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SPEARHEAD-3 Pediatric Study

This is a pediatric basket study to investigate the safety and efficacy of afamitresgene autoleucel in HLA-A\*02 eligible and MAGE-A4 positive subjects aged 2-17 years of age with advanced cancers.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
2 years to 21 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05642455
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of any one of the following cancers: (A) Synovial Sarcoma (SS), (B) MPNST, (C) Neuroblastoma, or (D) Osteosarcoma (OS). * Age: (A) Synovial Sarcoma: 2 to 17 years (B) MPNST, Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma: 2 to 21 years * Body weight ≥ 10 kg * Must have previously received a systemic chemotherapy * Measurable disease prior to lymphodepletion according to RECIST v1.1 (or INCR, 2017 Neuroblastoma only). * HLA-A\*02 positive * Tumor shows MAGE-A4 expression confirmed by central laboratory. * Performance Status: (A) Subjects ≥16: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 (B) Subjects 2 to 16: Lansky score ≥ 80 • Subject has anticipated life expectancy of greater than 3 months in the opinion of the investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Positive for HLA-A\*02:05 in either allele; or any A\*02 having same protein sequence as HLA-A\*02:05 * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide. * History of autoimmune or immune mediated disease * Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases. * Other prior malignancy that is not considered by the Investigator to be in complete remission * Clinically significant cardiovascular disease * Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human T cell leukemia virus * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Experiencing ongoing rapid disease progression that in the opinion of the Investigator significantly increases the subjects risk associated with treatment.
GENETIC: Afamitresgene autoleucel
Synovial Sarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), Neuroblastoma (NBL), Osteosarcoma
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NRSTS2021, A Risk Adapted Study Evaluating Maintenance Pazopanib, Limited Margin, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy and Selinexor in Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS)

The study participant has been diagnosed with non-rhabdomyosarcoma (NRSTS). Primary Objectives Intermediate-Risk * To estimate the 3-year event-free survival for intermediate-risk patients treated with ifosfamide, doxorubicin, pazopanib, surgery, and maintenance pazopanib, with or without RT. * To characterize the pharmacokinetics of pazopanib and doxorubicin in combination with ifosfamide in intermediate-risk participants, to assess potential covariates to explain the inter- and intra-individual pharmacokinetic variability, and to explore associations between clinical effects and pazopanib and doxorubicin pharmacokinetics. High-Risk * To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended phase 2 dosage (RP2D) of selinexor in combination with ifosfamide, doxorubicin, pazopanib, and maintenance pazopanib in high-risk participants. * To characterize the pharmacokinetics of selinexor, pazopanib and doxorubicin in combination with ifosfamide in high-risk participants, to assess potential covariates to explain the inter- and intra-individual pharmacokinetic variability, and to explore associations between clinical effects and selinexor, pazopanib and doxorubicin pharmacokinetics. Secondary Objectives * To estimate the cumulative incidence of primary site local failure and distant metastasis-free, disease-free, event-free, and overall survival in participants treated on the risk-based treatment strategy defined in this protocol. * To define and describe the CTCAE Grade 3 or higher toxicities, and specific grade 1-2 toxicities, in low- and intermediate-risk participants. * To study the association between radiation dosimetry in participants receiving radiation therapy and the incidence and type of dosimetric local failure, normal adjacent tissue exposure, and musculoskeletal toxicity. * To evaluate the objective response rate (complete and partial response) after 3 cycles for high-risk patients receiving the combination of selinexor with ifosfamide, doxorubicin, pazopanib, and maintenance pazopanib. * To assess the relationship between the pharmacogenetic variation in drug-metabolizing enzymes or drug transporters and the pharmacokinetics of selinexor, pazopanib, and doxorubicin in intermediate- or high-risk patients. Exploratory Objectives * To explore the correlation between radiographic response, pathologic response, survival, and toxicity, and tumor molecular characteristics, as assessed through next-generation sequencing (NGS), including whole genome sequencing (WGS), whole exome sequencing (WES), and RNA sequencing (RNAseq). * To explore the feasibility of determining DNA mutational signatures and homologous repair deficiency status in primary tumor samples and to explore the correlation between these molecular findings and the radiographic response, survival, and toxicity of patients treated on this protocol. * To explore the feasibility of obtaining DNA methylation profiling on pretreatment, post-induction chemotherapy, and recurrent (if possible) tumor material, and to assess the correlation with this and pathologic diagnosis, tumor control, and survival outcomes where feasible. * To explore the feasibility of obtaining high resolution single-cell RNA sequencing of pretreatment, post-induction chemotherapy, and recurrent (if possible) tumor material, and to characterize the longitudinal changes in tumor heterogeneity and tumor microenvironment. * To explore the feasibility of identifying characteristic alterations in non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in blood as a non-invasive method of detecting and tracking changes during therapy, and to assess the correlation of cfDNA and mutations in tumor samples. * To describe cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health, cardiopulmonary fitness among children and young adults with NRSTS treated on this protocol. * To investigate the potential prognostic value of serum cardiac biomarkers (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI), N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-Pro-BNP), serial electrocardiograms (EKGs), and serial echocardiograms in patients receiving ifosfamide, doxorubicin, and pazopanib, with or without selinexor. * To define the rates of near-complete pathologic response (\>90% necrosis) and change in FDG PET maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) from baseline to week 13 in intermediate risk patients with initially unresectable tumors treated with induction pazopanib, ifosfamide, and doxorubicin, and to correlate this change with tumor control and survival outcomes. * To determine the number of high-risk patients initially judged unresectable at diagnosis that are able to undergo primary tumor resection after treatment with ifosfamide, doxorubicin, selinexor, and pazopanib. * To identify the frequency with which assessment of volumes of interest (VOIs) of target lesions would alter RECIST response assessment compared with standard linear measurements.

cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 30 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06239272
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Inclusion Criteria - All Patients * Patients must be 1-30 years at the time of the biopsy that established the diagnosis of NRSTS. * Surgical Resection: Patients who had an upfront resection prior to enrollment will be eligible if they are able to begin therapy within 28 days of resection assuming other eligibility criteria are met. Delayed resection is preferred for all patients with intermediate and high-risk disease. * Lansky performance status score ≥ 60 for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Karnofsky performance status score ≥ 60 for patients \>16 years of age. Note patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. Diagnosis • Patients with CIC-DUX 4 rearranged sarcomas will be enrolled on the high-risk stratum only, regardless of presence of metastasis, size, or resection status. Patient has low-risk disease if the patient has a: * Low-grade tumor of any size where R0 or R1 surgical margins are anticipated or achieved. * High-grade tumors that are \< 5 cm where R0 or R1 resection margins are anticipated or achieved. Patient must have adequate organ function in the organs that will be within the radiotherapy field. Adequate renal function defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70 mL/min/1.73 m2, or * A normal serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows Age Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Male Female 2 to \< 6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to \< 10 years 1 1 10 to \< 13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to \< 16 years 1.5 1.4 \> 16 years 1.5 1.4 Adequate liver function defined as: * Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age * SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) \< 2.5 x ULN for age Adequate cardiac function defined as: * Ejection fraction of \> 55% by echocardiogram or cardiac MRI * QTc \< 480 msec Adequate pulmonary function defined as: * No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a resting pulse oximetry reading \> 94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination. Inclusion Criteria - Intermediate and High Risk Participants Patient has intermediate-risk if the patient has a: * Low-grade non-metastatic initially unresectable disease at study enrollment where delayed resection is planned. * High-grade \< 5 cm non-metastatic initially unresectable disease at study enrollment where delayed resection is planned. Of note, patients enrolled on the low-risk arm who were unable to achieve gross total resection where delayed re-resection is planned are eligible for this arm. * High-grade tumor \> 5 cm that is potentially resectable. Patient high-risk if the patient has: * Metastatic disease at presentation * Unresectable disease at study enrollment where delayed resection is not anticipated. Of note, patients enrolled on the low-risk arm who were unable to achieve gross total resection where delayed re-resection is not-planned are eligible for this arm. * CIC-DUX4 rearranged sarcoma Organ Function Adequate bone marrow function defined as: * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000/µL * Platelet count \> 100,000/µL * Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL for patients \< 16 years of age * Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL for patients \> 16 years of age Note: No transfusions are permitted 7 days prior to laboratory studies to determine eligibility. Adequate renal function defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70 mL/min/1.73 m2, or * A normal serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows Age Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Male Female 2 to \< 6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to \< 10 years 1 1 10 to \< 13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to \< 16 years 1.5 1.4 \> 16 years 1.5 1.4 Adequate liver function defined as: * Total bilirubin \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age * SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) \< 2.5 x ULN for age Adequate cardiac function defined as: * Ejection fraction of \> 55% by echocardiogram or cardiac MRI * QTc \< 480 msec Adequate pulmonary function defined as: * No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a resting pulse oximetry reading \> 94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination. Anticoagulation Patients on low molecular weight heparin, warfarin (with a stable INR), or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) who have been on a stable dose of are eligible. Patients being treated for a pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis (DVT) must have been treated for a minimum of 6 weeks prior to starting therapy treatment. Life Expectancy Patient must have a life expectancy of at least 3 months with appropriate therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with known primary CNS sarcoma or CNS metastases are not eligible. Note: Brain imaging is not an eligibility requirement. Tumors with intracranial extension will be allowed. * Patients with the following histologic diagnosis are not eligible: intermediate locally aggressive tumors as defined by WHO, malignant rhabdoid tumor, alveolar soft part sarcoma, infantile fibrosarcoma, unresectable/metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, desmoid fibromatosis, rhabdomyosarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, BCOR-CCNB3 fusion positive sarcoma. * Bleeding diathesis: Patients with evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis will be excluded (Note: Patients aged \> 17 years with excess of 2.5 mL of hemoptysis are not eligible). * Uncontrolled hypertension: Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (CTCAE v5 Grade ≥ 2) are ineligible. Hypertension must be well controlled on stable doses of medication for at least two weeks. Prior Therapy * Patients must have had no prior systemic therapy for the treatment of the NRSTS * Patients must have had no prior anthracycline or ifosfamide chemotherapy * Patients must have had no prior use of pazopanib or similar multi-targeted TKI. Patients must have had no prior radiotherapy to tumor-involved sites. Note: Patients previously treated for a non-NRSTS cancer are eligible provided they meet the prior therapy requirements. Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier are excluded. * CYP3A4 Substrates WITH Narrow Therapeutic Indices: Patients chronically receiving medications known to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and with narrow therapeutic indices within 7 days prior to study enrollment, including but not limited to pimozide, aripiprazole, triazolam, ergotamine and halofantrine are not eligible. Note: the use of fentanyl is permitted. * CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Patients chronically receiving drugs that are known potent CYP3A4 inhibitors within 7 days prior to study enrollment, including but not limited to itraconazole, clarithromycin, erythromycin, many NNRTIs, diltiazem, verapamil, and grapefruit juice are not eligible. * CYP3A4 Inducers: Patients chronically receiving drugs that are known potent CYP3A4 inducers within 14 days prior to study enrollment, including but not limited to carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and St. John's wort are not eligible (with the exception of glucocorticoids). * Certain medications that are associated with a risk for QTc prolongation and/or Torsade's de Pointes, although not prohibited, should be avoided or replaced with medications that do not carry these risks, if possible. * Subjects with any condition that may impair the ability to absorb oral medications/investigational product including: * prior surgical procedures affecting absorption including, but not limited to major resection of stomach or small bowel * active peptic ulcer disease * malabsorption syndrome
• 4.12 Thyroid Replacement Therapy: Patients who require thyroid replacement therapy are not eligible if they have not been receiving a stable replacement dose for at least 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
• 4.13 Subjects with any condition that may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or gastrointestinal perforation, including: * active peptic ulcer disease * known intraluminal metastatic lesions * inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) or other gastrointestinal conditions which increase the risk of perforation * history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra- abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.
• 4.14 Pulmonary embolism or DVT. Patients must not have experienced: * An untreated pulmonary embolism or DVT in last 6 months or * treated pulmonary embolism or DVT which has been treated with therapeutic anticoagulation for less than 6 weeks * arterial thrombosis in last 12 months History of serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. HIV-positive subjects on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with pazopanib. In addition, these subjects are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agent(s). Pregnancy and Breast Feeding * Pregnancy and Breast Feeding Female patients who are pregnant are ineligible due to risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. * Lactating females are not eligible unless they have agreed not to breastfeed their infants during treatment and for a period of 1 month following completion of treatment. * Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained. * Unwillingness to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for at least 1 month after treatment is completed if sexually active with reproductive potential.
PROCEDURE: Surgical resection, RADIATION: Proton beam radiation therapy, DRUG: Pazopanib, DRUG: Ifosfamide, DRUG: Doxorubicin, DRUG: Selinexor
Adipocytic Neoplasm, Liposarcoma, Atypical Fibroxanthoma, Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma, Fibrosarcoma NOS, Myxofibrosarcoma, Angiosarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Extraskeletal, Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma, Myxoid Liposarcoma, Pleomorphic Liposarcoma, Myxoid Pleomorphic Liposarcoma, Low Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma, Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma, Malignant Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue, Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma, Glomus Tumor, Inflammatory Leiomyosarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma, Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor, Malignant, Myoepithelioma, Synovial Sarcoma, Epithelioid Sarcoma, Perineurioma, Malignant, Clear Cell Sarcoma, Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma, Granular Cell Tumor, Malignant, Melanotic Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumor, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor, Perivascular Epithelioid Tumor, Malignant, Intimal Sarcoma, Myoepithelial Carcinoma, Undifferentiated Sarcoma, Pleomorphic Sarcoma, Undifferentiated, Round Cell Sarcoma, Undifferentiated, NTRK-Rearranged Spindle Cell Neoplasm, Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor, Malignant, Round Cell Sarcoma, Well Differentiated Liposarcoma, Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Parts NOS, Low Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma, Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans, Fibrosarcomatous
Proton therapy
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Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201a) for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Osteosarcoma, Wilms Tumor, and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

This phase I/II trial studies the effects of trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201a) in treating patients with osteosarcoma, Wilms tumor (WT) or desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) that is newly diagnosed or has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Trastuzumab deruxtecan is in a class of medications called antibody-drug conjugates. It is composed of a monoclonal antibody, called trastuzumab, linked to a chemotherapy drug, called deruxtecan. Trastuzumab attaches to HER2 positive tumor cells in a targeted way and delivers deruxtecan to kill them.

513-636-2799 - cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 years to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04616560
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Phase 1 (Part A): Patients must be at least 2 years and less than 12 years of age at the time of study enrollment * Phase 2: Wilms tumor patients (Part B1): All Wilms tumor patients enrolled must be less than 18 years of age at enrollment * Until the completion of the Phase 1 dose confirmation, patients must be at least 12 years of age and less than 18 years of age at the time of study enrollment * Following dose confirmation of DS-8201a in children at least 2 to less than 12 years old in the Phase 1 component, Wilms tumor patients at least 2 to less than 18 years of age will be allowed on the Phase 2 component * Phase 2: DSRCT patients (Part B2): Until the completion of the Phase 1 component, patients enrolling on the Phase 2 component of the study must be from at least 12 to 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment * Following dose confirmation of DS-8201a in children at least 2 to less than 12 years old in the Phase 1 component, DSRCT patients at least 2 to 39 years of age will be allowed on the Phase 2 component * Patients must have had histologic verification of Wilms tumor or desmoplastic small round cell tumor at original diagnosis or relapse * Solid tumors: Patients must have measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. Patients with clinically inactive brain metastases may be included in the study. Patients with treated brain metastases that are no longer symptomatic and who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants may be included in the study if they have recovered from the acute toxic effect of radiotherapy. Lastly, patient must have unresectable lesions or lesions with no intention to surgically remove the lesions in the 6 months following enrollment * Wilms tumor: WT patients must have either refractory disease or a very high risk relapse, defined as ANY of the following: * Relapse after initial treatment with 4 or more chemotherapy agents (e.g. Regimens vincristine, dactinomycin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide and radiation \[M\], vincristine, dactinomycin and doxorubicin, vincristine, and irinotecan \[MVI\], doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide and radiation \[UH-1\], doxorubicin, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide, vincristine, and irinotecan \[UH-2\], vincristine, irinotecan, cyclophosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin \[UH-3\], and etoposide, carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin \[HR-1\]) * Relapse with high risk histology (anaplasia, blastemal predominant) * Multiple relapses * Desmoplastic small round cell tumor: DSRCT patients with relapsed or refractory disease are eligible * Patient's current disease state must be one for which they have received at least standard initial therapy, defined as systemic therapy combined with either radiation or surgery for local control of the primary tumor at diagnosis. Prior therapy after relapse is not required * Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0 or 1. Use Karnofsky for patients older than 16 years of age and Lansky for patients 16 years of age and younger * Patients must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g., blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately * Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive: For agents not listed, the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned Research Coordinator prior to enrollment * \>= 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea) * Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g., not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] counts): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent * Antibodies: \>= 4 weeks (28 days) must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1 * Corticosteroids * Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur * Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors) * Stem cell Infusions (with or without total body irradiation \[TBI\]): * Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: \>= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD) * Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: \>= 30 days * Cellular therapy: \>= 30 days after the completion the infusion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.) * Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: \>= 4 weeks (28 days) including palliative radiation therapy to the chest. \>= 14 days after palliative local XRT to areas other than the chest or for whole brain radiotherapy * Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, samarium): \>= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy * Patients must not have received prior HER2 therapies including antibody drug conjugates (e.g. TDM-1 or DS-8201a), HER2 directed cellular therapies, HER2 receptor therapy (e.g. trastuzumab, pertuzumab, margetuximab, zanidatamab, zenocutuzumab) or small molecule antagonists of HER2 (e.g lapatinib, tucatinib, or neratinib). Prior exposure to antibody drug conjugates which do not target HER2 as well as prior treatment with topoisomerase 1 inhibitors (e.g. irinotecan, topotecan) are permitted * Patients must be at least 14 days from the date of last surgery * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL, (for patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement) * Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) (for patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement) * Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL at baseline (Red Blood Cell transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to enrollment) (for patients with solid tumors without known bone marrow involvement) * For patients less than or equal to 17 years old, "Bedside" Schwartz formula (2009) * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (eGFR) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (\> 70mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for patients \> 17 years old) * For patients older than 17 years of age the Cockroft-Gault equation should be utilized to calculate creatinine clearance ≥ 70 ml/min: * OR for any age group: * A 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (\> 70mL/min for patients ≥ 17 years old) OR * A directly measured GFR ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard) * Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated or total) =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age. For patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) bilirubin must be \< 3 x ULN for age (patients with solid tumors) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =\< 3 x ULN * Serum albumin \>= 2.5 g/dL (patients with solid tumors) * International normalized ratio (INR)/prothrombin time (PT) =\< 1.5 x ULN. Exception for patients receiving coumarin-derivative anticoagulants or other similar anticoagulant therapy, who must have INR/PT within the therapeutic range as deemed appropriate by the investigator * Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of \>= 50% by either an echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan within 28 days before Step 1 enrollment * Corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation to \< 480 ms based on average triplicate 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) * Pulse oximetry \> 93% on room air * Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled as evidenced by no increase in seizure frequency in the prior 7 days * Nervous system disorders (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\] version \[v\]5) resulting from prior chemotherapy, surgery, and/or radiation must be =\< grade 2, with the exception of decreased tendon reflex (DTR). Any grade of DTR is eligible * HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of enrollment are eligible * All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control, including a medically accepted barrier or contraceptive method (e.g., male or female condom) for the duration of the study and upon completion of the study and for at least 7 months for females and 4 months for males after the last dose of study drug. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control * Methods considered as highly effective methods of contraception include: * Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: * Oral * Intravaginal * Transdermal * Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: * Oral * Injectable * Implantable * Intrauterine device (IUD) * Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) * Bilateral tubal occlusion * Vasectomized partner * Complete sexual abstinence defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse. Periodic abstinence (calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) is not an acceptable method of contraception * Non-child-bearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases, a blood sample with simultaneous follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\] \> 40 mIU/mL and estradiol \< 40 pg/mL \[\< 147 pmol/L\] is confirmatory). Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use one of the contraception methods outlined for women of child-bearing potential if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment. For most forms of HRT, at least 2-4 weeks will elapse between the cessation of therapy and the blood draw; this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT. Following confirmation of their post-menopausal status, they can resume use of HRT during the study without use of a contraceptive method * Male patients must not freeze or donate sperm starting at enrollment and throughout the study period, and at least 4 months after the final study drug administration. Preservation of sperm should be considered prior to enrolment in this study * Female patients must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of enrollment and throughout the study treatment period, and for at least 7 months after the final study drug administration * Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid * Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible * Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible * Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial * Patients who are receiving chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine within 14 days are not eligible for this trial * Patients who received a live, attenuated vaccine (messenger ribonucleic acid \[mRNA\] and replication deficient adenoviral vaccines are not considered attenuated live vaccines) within 30 days prior to enrollment are not eligible for this trial * Note: Participants, if enrolled, should not receive live vaccines during the study and up to 90 days after the last dose of study intervention. It is recommended that patients receive a yearly influenza killed vaccination and additional killed vaccinations based on local or national recommendations. Consider vaccination against viral pathogens that cause pneumonias according to local or national guidelines * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible * Patients with a medical history of myocardial infarction within 180 days before enrollment, symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association Class II to IV) or troponin levels consistent with myocardial infarction as defined according to the manufacturer 28 days prior to enrollment are not eligible * Additionally, patients with a history of any of the following congenital heart disease are not eligible: * Single ventricle heart defects (hypoplastic left heart syndrome, unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects, double inlet left ventricle, tricuspid atresia, the presence of superior cavopulmonary anastomosis or Fontan palliation); * Unpalliated defects with significant hemodynamic alterations or palliated lesions with residual hemodynamic alterations (ductal-dependent or shunt-dependent physiology, large unrestrictive ventricular septal defect, transposition of the great arteries, greater than moderate atrioventricular valve insufficiency, moderate or greater aortic valve stenosis, moderate or greater aortic valve insufficiency, large atrial septal defects with significant right ventricular volume overload, large patent ductus arteriosus) * Patients who have a pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion that requires drainage, peritoneal shunt, or cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) are not eligible. (Drainage and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy are not allowed within 2 weeks prior to enrollment) * Patients who have spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system metastases, defined as untreated and symptomatic, or requiring therapy with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms are not eligible * Patients with a known history of severe hypersensitivity to DS-8201a, any excipient contained in the DS-8201a drug formulation, or HER2-targeted monoclonal antibodies (trastuzumab, pertuzumab, margetuximab) are not eligible * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection or non-healing surgical site are not eligible * Patients with a known history of substance abuse or any other clinically significant medical conditions (i.e. psychological conditions) that may, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the patient's participation in the clinical study or evaluation of the clinical study results are not eligible * Patients who have pulmonary compromise, ex hypoxia, resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (i.e. pulmonary emboli within three months of the study enrollment, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion etc.), or prior pneumonectomy are not eligible * Patients who have a history of (non-infectious) ILD (interstitial lung disease)/pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or for whom suspected ILD/pneumonitis cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening are not eligible. Patients who have history of genetic disorders of the lung (i.e. cystic fibrosis are not eligible) * Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible * Patients with known hepatitis B or C with detectable viral load are not eligible * Patients with any autoimmune, connective tissue or inflammatory disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's, sarcoidosis etc.) where there is documented, or a suspicion of pulmonary involvement at the time of enrollment or genetic diseases involving the lung are not eligible * Patients with an active primary immunodeficiency are not eligible
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, PROCEDURE: Computed Tomography, PROCEDURE: Echocardiography Test, PROCEDURE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PROCEDURE: Multigated Acquisition Scan, BIOLOGICAL: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Recurrent Kidney Wilms Tumor, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Refractory Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor, Refractory Wilms Tumor, Wilms Tumor
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Phase 1 Study of INBRX-109 in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors Including Sarcomas

This is a first-in-human, open-label, non-randomized, three-part phase 1 trial of INBRX-109, which is a recombinant humanized tetravalent antibody targeting the human death receptor 5 (DR5).

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 years to 85 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT03715933
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Males or females aged ≥12 to less than 85 years for Ewing sarcoma and 18 to less than 85 years of age for other tumors.
• Part 3 combination therapy expansion tumor types: * Histologically confirmed Ewing sarcoma with a classical fusion: Patients with locally advanced or metastatic, unresectable, relapsed, or refractory disease who have received at least 1 but no more than 2 prior lines of systemic treatment with a preferred first line chemotherapy regimens. * Colorectal adenocarcinoma: Patients who have failed 1 (one) prior line of systemic therapy that did not include irinotecan. * Colorectal adenocarcinoma: Patients who have failed 2 but no more than 3 prior lines of systemic therapy and are FTD/TPI-naïve.
• Measurable disease as defined by RECISTv1.1 (or modified RECIST for mesothelioma) criteria.
• Adequate hematologic, coagulation, hepatic and renal function as defined per protocol.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score of 0 or 1, or Karnofsky Performance Status score of ≥60, or Lansky Play-Performance Scale for Children score ≥60 (for patients less than 16 years).
• Estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
• Availability of archival tissue or fresh cancer biopsy are mandatory.
Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior treatment with or exposure to DR5 agonists.
• Receipt of any anticancer therapy (including investigational agents) within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives prior to the first dose of study treatment. Exceptions per protocol.
• Allergy or sensitivity to INBRX-109 or known allergies to CHO-produced antibodies.
• Receipt of radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment, and liver-directed within 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Subject has undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell or bone marrow transplantation within the last 5 years. Exceptions per protocol.
• Prior or concurrent malignancies. Exceptions per protocol.
• Hematologic malignancies.
• Symptomatic active primary CNS tumors, leptomeningeal disease, and CNS metastases. Exceptions per protocol. Patients with any evidence or history of multiple sclerosis (MS) or other demyelinating disorders are excluded.
• Chronic liver diseases including fatty liver. Exception: Patients \< 45 years old with fatty liver disease may be accepted as long as adequate hepatic function as defined in the inclusion/exclusion criteria is confirmed.
• Acute viral or toxic liver disease within 12 months prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Evidence or history of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
• Known sensitivity or contraindications to the following drugs: * Ewing sarcoma: irinotecan or TMZ * colorectal adenocarcinoma: FU, leucovorin, irinotecan, bevacizumab or FTP/TPI
• Clinically significant cardiac condition, including myocardial infarction, uncontrolled angina, cerebrovascular accident, or other acute uncontrolled heart disease less than 3 months prior to enrollment.
• Acute, hemodynamically significant deep vein thrombosis or clinically significant pulmonary embolism not resolved or stable for at least 3 months prior to the start of study treatment.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment on this trial.
• Systemic infection requiring antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
• Other exclusion criteria per protocol.
DRUG: INBRX-109, DRUG: Irinotecan, DRUG: Temozolomide, DRUG: carboplatin, DRUG: pemetrexed, DRUG: Leucovorin, DRUG: Fluorouracil, DRUG: Bevacizumab, DRUG: Trifluridine + Tipiracil
Ewing Sarcoma, Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Phase 1, Phase 1 Clinical Trial, Solid Tumors, Sarcoma, DR5, Ewing Sarcoma, CRC, colorectal adenocarcinoma
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Identification of Biomarkers for Patients with Vascular Anomalies

The study will use blood (serum and plasma) and tissue obtained from participants undergoing prescribed surgical resection of vascular anomalies of interest proposed in this study. The study will also use blood (serum and plasma) and tissue collected and stored in a tissue bank maintained by the Department of Hematology/Oncology.

- hvmcresearch@cchmc.org

ALL
Not specified
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT03001180
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Any patient having labs drawn as standard of care will have blood drawn for the study if consented/ assented. * All patients who are undergoing a surgical procedure or sclerotherapy are currently consented for participation in the tissue bank.
Exclusion Criteria:
* N/A
Vascular Anomaly, Generalized Lymphatic Anomaly, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis, Gorham-Stout Disease, Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome, Congenital Lipomatous Overgrowth, Vascular Malformations, and Epidermal Nevi
Generalized Lymphatic Anomaly, Vascular Anomaly, Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Biomarkers, GLA, KLA, KHE, GSD
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64Cu-LNTH-1363S in Patients With Sarcoma or Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer (PHANTOM)

This is a multicenter, open-label, prospective Phase 1/2a study to assess safety and tolerability, establish dosimetry and to identify an optimal imaging dose (radioactivity) and imaging time window of 64Cu-LNTH-1363S, and to compare its imaging biodistribution with FAP expression by IHC in patients with sarcomas or GIT cancers. The study will be conducted in 2 parts (Part 1 and Part 2).

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
15 years and over
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06298916
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Inclusion Criteria:
Part 1 Patients are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
• Patient must be ≥ 15 years of age and must have provided written informed consent and assent, where applicable (by patient or legal guardian). Those aged ≥15 to \<18 years must weigh at least 55 kg.
• Patients with suspected FAP-expressing metastatic sarcoma.
• Patients must have histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of a metastatic sarcoma (e.g., undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma, myxofibrosarcoma, solitary fibrous tumor, Ewing's sarcoma, synovial sarcoma, sarcoma not otherwise specified, osteosarcoma).
• Patients must be willing to consent to provide sufficient and adequate archived tumor tissue samples (formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sample), preferably from a biopsy of a tumor lesion obtained either at the time of or after the diagnosis of disease; if archival tissue sample is unavailable, a new biopsy should be performed on the most accessible lesion(s) to obtain the tumor tissue sample.
• Adequate renal function as determined by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault equation).
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test and must not be breastfeeding. WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 28 days after the last injection of the study drug.
• Male subjects who are able to father a child must agree to avoid impregnating a partner, to adhere to a highly effective method of contraception and to not donate sperm during the study and for 28 days after the last injection of the study drug.
Inclusion Criteria:
Part 2
• Patient must be ≥ 15 years of age and must have provided written informed consent and assent, where applicable (by patient or legal guardian). Those aged ≥15 to \<18 years must weigh at least 55 kg.
• Patients must have histological, pathological, and/or cytological confirmation of a sarcoma or GIT cancers e.g., esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, colorectal cancer.
• Patients must have suspected FAP expressing sarcoma or GIT cancers and planned for surgery within 60 days (from study imaging).
• Patients must be willing to consent to provide sufficient and adequate tumor tissue samples (formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sample), from their planned surgery after participating in study imaging.
• Adequate renal function as determined by a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault equation).
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test and must not be breastfeeding. WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 28 days after the last injection of the study drug.
• Male subjects who are able to father a child must agree to avoid impregnating a partner, to adhere to a highly effective method of contraception and to not donate sperm during the study and for 28 days after the last injection of the study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
Part 1 Patients are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
• Unlikely to comply with protocol procedures, restrictions and requirements as judged by the Investigator.
• Known pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Any PET scan done within 10 physical half-lives of the PET agent prior to receiving study intervention.
• Patients participating in another clinical trial at the time of screening for this study.
• Patients who have had systemic anti-cancer therapy administered in the 14 days prior to IP administration.
• Has undergone or plans to undergo PET or single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) imaging with any other FAPi imaging agent within 6 months prior to or after participating in this trial.
• History of QT/QTc interval prolongation, a marked baseline QT/QTc interval prolongation (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval, calculated with Fridericia's correction, \> 450 milliseconds) or taking medication known to cause QT/QTc prolongation.
• A history of additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome).
Exclusion Criteria:
Part 2
• Patients who have had neoadjuvant anti-cancer therapy administered in the 14 days prior to IP administration.
• Evidence of metastatic or advanced, inoperable disease.
• Unlikely to comply with protocol procedures, restrictions and requirements and judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation.
• Known pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Any PET scan done within 10 physical half-lives of the PET agent prior to receiving study intervention.
• Patients participating in another clinical trial at the time of screening for this study.
• Has undergone or plans to undergo PET or SPECT imaging with any other FAPi imaging agent within 6 months prior to or after participating in this trial.
• History of QT/QTc interval prolongation, a marked baseline QT/QTc interval prolongation (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval, calculated with Fridericia's correction, \> 450 milliseconds) or taking drugs known to cause QT/QTc prolongation.
• A history of additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome
COMBINATION_PRODUCT: 64Cu-LNTH-1363S
Metastatic Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Sarcoma
FAPi, Imaging, 64Cu-LNTH-1363S
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