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340 Study Matches

TRANSPIRE: Lung Injury in a Longitudinal Cohort of Pediatric HSCT Patients

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is an effective but toxic therapy and pulmonary morbidity affects as many as 25% of children receiving transplant. Early pulmonary injury includes diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) interstitial pneumonitis (IPS) and infection, while later, bronchiolitis obliterans is a complication of chronic GVHD associated with severe morbidity and mortality. Improved diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary complications are urgently needed as survival after HSCT improves, and as HSCT is increasingly used for non-malignant disorders such as sickle cell disease. Currently, there are large and important gaps in the investigator's knowledge regarding incidence, etiology and optimal treatment of pulmonary complications. Moreover, young children unable to perform spirometry are often diagnosed late, and strategies for monitoring therapeutic response are limited. This is a prospective multi-institutional cohort study in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). Assembly of a large prospective uniformly screened cohort of children receiving HSCT, together with collection of biological samples, will be an effective strategy to identify mechanisms of lung injury, test novel diagnostic strategies for earlier diagnosis, and novel treatments to reduce morbidity and mortality from lung injury after transplant.

Sara Loveless - sara.loveless@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 24 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04098445
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Subjects ≤ 24 years of age undergoing allogeneic or autologous HSCT.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Subjects over 24 years of age.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT), Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, Thrombotic Microangiopathies, Interstitial Pneumonitis, Bronchiolitis Obliterans
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Tracking Early Emergence of Sound Perception Impairments in FXS With Multimodal fNIRS/EEG-Preschool Age

Individuals with Fragile X Syndrome show differences in how they understand and learn language from infancy. They frequently have lifelong delays in speech and language as well. In addition, they experience other auditory symptoms, including being very sensitive to certain sounds as well as being more sensitive than others to loud sounds. The underlying brain activity for sound perception and speech learning in Fragile X is not well understood, especially in the infant, toddler, and preschool years. This study uses behavioral assessment of speech and language abilities, neuroimaging, and hearing tests to understand how speech and hearing are different in children with Fragile X Syndrome.

Elizabeth Smith - elizabeth.smith3@cchmc.org

ALL
24 months to 4 years old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05957549
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnoses of Fragile X Syndrome, Typical Development, or History of Premature Birth * able to sit independently * English is spoken at home
Exclusion Criteria:
* For all participants: no seizures in the past 6 months * For typical development group and Fragile X group: not born prior to 32 weeks gestation
OTHER: Speech discrimination
Fragile X Syndrome
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Transforming Care for Individuals With Childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (cSLE)

This study aims to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral coping skills program, Treatment and Education Approach for Childhood-onset Lupus (TEACH), for youth with cSLE when integrated into medical care. This TEACH program aims to teach participants skills in order to cope with fatigue, pain, and depressive symptoms--symptoms that commonly affect adolescents and young adults with lupus.

Jainish Patel - jainish.patel@cchmc.org

ALL
12 years to 22 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06232304
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Inclusion Criteria:
* 1\) be diagnosed with cSLE, meeting the revised American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for SLE by age 18 years * 2\) be between the ages of 12 and 22 years * 3\) in recognition of the heterogeneity of cSLE symptoms, have elevations in fatigue (i.e., T scores ≥60; or at least moderate symptoms, on the PROMIS measure) OR depressive symptoms (≥5 on the PHQ-9, T Score ≥ 60 on the BDI or CDI II ), OR pain (i.e., average pain ≥3 out of 10 on the Pain VAS) * 4\) have English language proficiency (their primary caregiver can have English or Spanish language proficiency for the child to enroll) * 5\) those under age 18 years (US), or 16 years (Canada) must have a consenting caregiver
Exclusion Criteria:
* 1\) other chronic medical conditions (e.g., juvenile arthritis) * 2\) a documented developmental delay, severe cognitive impairment, or thought disorder * 3\) an untreated major psychiatric illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychosis, severe depression (PHQ9 score ≥21, BDI/CDI II \> 90) or active suicidal ideation (SI), based on the Pediatric Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) items plus clinical interview; see Measures section)
BEHAVIORAL: TEACH
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus of Childhood (Disorder)
lupus, depression, depressive symptoms, fatigue, pain, SLE, rheumatic disease, rheumatology, cognitive behavioral, Childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, cSLE, Implementation, Coping skills, Mindfulness
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QUELIMMUNE (SCD-PED) PediAtric SurVeillance REgistry (SAVE)

QUELIMMUNE is FDA-approved under an HDE for the treatment of pediatric patients (weight ≥10kg and age ≤22 years) with AKI due to sepsis or a septic condition on antibiotic therapy and requiring RRT. The purpose of this surveillance registry is to prospectively collect safety data among all patients treated with QUELIMMUNE under the HDE. More specifically, we intend on comparing the incidence of new (secondary) blood stream infections in the first 28 days after SCD-PED initiation to a comparator group of matched CKRT patients with sepsis who did not receive treatment with QUELIMMUNE

Ilham Boutahri - ilham.boutahri@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 22 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06517810
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Inclusion Criteria:
* All patients initiated on QUELIMMUNE therapy under the HDE-approved indication
Exclusion Criteria:
* Weight \<10kg * Age \>22 years * Known allergy to any components of QUELIMMUNE
DEVICE: QUELIMMUNE (SCD-PED)
Acute Kidney Injury, Acute Kidney Injury Due to Sepsis
continuous kidney replacement therapy, continuous renal replacement therapy, acute kidney injury, organ failure, inflammation, dialysis
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A Feasibility Study to Evaluate Safety and Probable Benefit of the Eclipse XL1 System for Distraction Enterogenesis in Adult and Pediatric Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome

A Feasibility Study to Evaluate Safety and Probable Benefit of the Eclipse XL1 System for Distraction Enterogenesis in Adult and Pediatric Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome

Beth Cobb - Beth.Cobb@cchmc.org

ALL
3 months to 65 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05535361
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Subject has short bowel syndrome, defined as 50% or less of expected bowel length based on subject age and/or height, and measured at the time of the subject's prior intestinal resection. * Minimum residual bowel length of 3 cm. * Male or female patients aged 3 mo to 65 years inclusive * The subject, parent or legal guardian of the subject is able to read, understand, and is willing to provide informed consent. * The subject or parent or legal guardian of the patient is able to understand the requirements of the study and is willing to bring the subject to all clinic visits and complete all study related procedures (as determined by the investigator).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Ultra-short bowel syndrome defined as less than 3 cm of bowel length. * Diagnosed Inflammatory bowel disease-unclassified (not Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) * Evidence of active or prior Crohn's disease. * Primary intestinal failure (i.e., without loss or resection of intestinal tissue). * Coagulopathy, as defined by INR \> 1.4 or platelets \< 100. * Known immunocompromised status including, but not limited to, individuals who have undergone organ transplantation, chemotherapy or radiotherapy within the past 12 months, who have clinically significant leukopenia, who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or whose immune status makes the subject a poor candidate for clinical trial participation in the opinion of the Investigator. * Subject is determined by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this trial for any reason.
DEVICE: Distraction Enterogenesis in Adult Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome
Short Bowel Syndrome
short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure, Necrotizing enterocolitis, short gut, intestinal volvulus, intestinal atresia
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A Study of a New Way to Treat Children and Young Adults With a Brain Tumor Called NGGCT

This phase II trial studies the best approach to combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy (RT) based on the patient's response to induction chemotherapy in patients with non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) that have not spread to other parts of the brain or body (localized). This study has 2 goals: 1) optimizing radiation for patients who respond well to induction chemotherapy to diminish spinal cord relapses, 2) utilizing higher dose chemotherapy followed by conventional RT in patients who did not respond to induction chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and thiotepa, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or high-energy protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Studies have shown that patients with newly-diagnosed localized NGGCT, whose disease responds well to chemotherapy before receiving radiation therapy, are more likely to be free of the disease for a longer time than are patients for whom the chemotherapy does not efficiently eliminate or reduce the size of the tumor. The purpose of this study is to see how well the tumors respond to induction chemotherapy to decide what treatment to give next. Some patients will be given RT to the spine and a portion of the brain. Others will be given high dose chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant before RT to the whole brain and spine. Giving treatment based on the response to induction chemotherapy may lower the side effects of radiation in some patients and adjust the therapy to a more efficient one for other patients with localized NGGCT.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 29 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04684368
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients must be \>= 3 years and \< 30 years at the time of study enrollment * Patients must be newly diagnosed with localized primary CNS NGGCT of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) elevation of AFP above institutional normal or \> 10 ng/mL or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) beta \> 100 mIU/mL as confirmed by Rapid Central Marker Screening Review on APEC14B1-CNS. Suprasellar, pineal and bifocal tumors are included. (CSF tumor markers and cytology must be within 31 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]. Serum tumor markers, AFP and hCGbeta must be within 7 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]). Basal ganglia or other primary sites are excluded * Patients with any of the following pathological elements are eligible: endodermal sinus (yolk sac), embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant/immature teratoma and mixed germ cell tumor (GCT) (i.e., may include some pure germinoma) if malignant elements listed above are present. Patients with only mature teratoma are excluded. Patients with pure germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are excluded (would be eligible for pure germinoma protocols) * Patients must have a cranial MRI with and without gadolinium at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. If surgical resection is performed, patients must have pre-operative and post operative brain MRI with and without gadolinium. Note: The post operative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of surgery. If patient has a biopsy only, post-operative brain MRI is recommended but not required (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy - Note: for patients that have had surgery and post-operative imaging performed, it is the post-operative MRI following definitive surgery that must be obtained within 31 days prior to enrollment) * Patients must have a spine MRI with gadolinium obtained at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. Spine MRI with and without gadolinium is recommended (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy - Note: for patients that have had surgery and post-operative imaging performed, it is the post-operative MRI following definitive surgery that must be obtained within 31 days prior to enrollment) * Lumbar CSF must be obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Note: False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery. If lumbar CSF for cytology is not performed prior to surgery, then it should be performed at least 10 days following surgery and prior to study enrollment. Patients with negative CSF cytology from lumbar puncture obtained 1 to 10 days after surgery do not need cytology repeated * Patients must have RAPID CENTRAL TUMOR MARKER REVIEW CSF tumor markers obtained prior to enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Ventricular CSF obtained at the time of CSF diversion procedure (if performed) is acceptable for tumor markers but lumbar CSF is preferred. In case CSF diversion and biopsy/surgery are combined, CSF tumor markers should be collected first * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/sex as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment): * Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) * 3 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (male), 0.8 (female) * 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (male), 1 (female) * 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (male), 1.2 (female) * 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female) * \>= 16 years: male (1.7), 1.4 (female) * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L * Central nervous system function defined as: * Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled * Patients must not be in status epilepticus, coma or assisted ventilation prior to study enrollment * Protocol therapy must begin within 31 calendar days of definitive surgery or clinical diagnosis, whichever is later. If a biopsy only was performed, the biopsy date will be considered the date of definitive surgery. For patients who have a biopsy or incomplete resection at diagnosis followed by additional surgery, the date of the last resection will be considered the date of definitive surgery. * All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent * All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met * NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT: * English-, Spanish-, or French- speaking * Note: Patients who speak a language other than English, Spanish, or French will be allowed to participate in ACNS2021 but will not complete the neurocognitive and quality of life assessments * No known history of neurodevelopmental disorder prior to diagnosis of NGGCT (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X, William syndrome, intellectual disability). Patients with NF1 will be allowed to participate * Additional eligibility criteria for the COG Standardized Neuropsychological Battery only: must be at a site that has a psychologist to administer the battery * Note: If not eligible for the COG Standardized Battery, patients should still complete the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), Adaptive Behavior Assessment System Third Edition (ABAS-3), and Behavior Assessment System for Children, Third Edition (BASC-3) questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with tumors located outside the ventricles (i.e., basal ganglia, thalamus) * Patients with only mature teratoma and non-elevated markers upon tumor sampling at diagnosis * Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of NGGCT other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids * Patients with metastatic disease (i.e., MRI evaluation, lumbar CSF cytology or intraoperative evidence of dissemination) * Female patients who are pregnant, since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs * Note: Serum and urine pregnancy tests may be falsely positive due to HCGbeta-secreting germ cell tumors. Ensure the patient is not pregnant by institutional standards * Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants * Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, DRUG: Carboplatin, DRUG: Etoposide, BIOLOGICAL: Filgrastim, DRUG: Ifosfamide, PROCEDURE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, DRUG: Mesna, BIOLOGICAL: Pegfilgrastim, PROCEDURE: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration, RADIATION: Radiation Therapy, RADIATION: Radiation Therapy, PROCEDURE: Second-Look Surgery, DRUG: Thiotepa
Central Nervous System Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor, Choriocarcinoma, Embryonal Carcinoma, Immature Teratoma, Malignant Teratoma, Mixed Germ Cell Tumor, Pineal Region Germ Cell Tumor, Pineal Region Immature Teratoma, Pineal Region Yolk Sac Tumor, Suprasellar Germ Cell Tumor
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Study of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, Venetoclax, and Dexamethasone for Relapsed B-cell ALL

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the combination of drugs Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, Venetoclax, and Dexamethasone (IoVeX) are safe to treat relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) in pediatric and adult patients. It will also learn if these drugs are well tolerated. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is the drug combination of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, Venetoclax, and Dexamethasone (IoVeX) safe when given to patients? What medical problems do patients taking IoVeX experience? Participants will: Receive this combination of drugs for 1 cycle which is 28 days at various timepoints. If participants tolerate cycle 1 they will be eligible to continue to cycle 2 which is also 28 days. Have checkups and tests at the beginning of the study and throughout the course of each cycle.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 39 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06863259
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis: \- Patients must have relapsed B-ALL \> 5 % bone marrow blasts with or without extramedullary disease. * At least 20% of leukemic blasts must demonstrate surface expression of CD22 at the time of relapse by flow cytometry of a bone marrow aspirate. In the case of an inadequate aspirate sample (dry tap) or if bone marrow aspirate is unable to be obtained due to patient clinical status, then flow cytometry of peripheral blood specimens may be substituted if the patient has \> 1,000/µL circulating blasts. Alternatively, CD22 expression may be documented by immunohistochemistry of a relapse bone marrow biopsy specimen. * Patients with one of the following: * 2nd or greater relapse OR first relapse less than 24 months from diagnosis OR first or greater relapse in patients over 18. * Primary refractory disease: defined as \> 1% bone marrow blasts by flow MRD after at least 2 courses of frontline chemotherapy. Patients who receive 2 courses of chemotherapy and 1 course of blinatumomab are also eligible, but no further treatment attempts beyond that are permitted. * Any relapse after HSCT or CAR-T therapy. * Patients with Ph+ ALL must have had at least two prior therapy attempts and failed all available tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Prior Therapy: \- Cytotoxic chemotherapy: • At least 14 days must have elapsed from the completion of systemic cytotoxic therapy that is known to be myelosuppressive with the exception of hydroxyurea for cytoreduction OR conventional maintenance chemotherapy (i.e., corticosteroids, vincristine, 6MP, and/or oral methotrexate) for patient who relapse while on maintenance therapy OR lumbar puncture with intrathecal chemotherapy. Corticosteroids, vincristine, 6MP, and/or oral methotrexate must be discontinued at least 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy. If corticosteroids were used to modify immune adverse events of prior therapy rather than as chemotherapy, at least 14 days must have elapsed since the last dose. Systemic corticosteroids may be administered for cytoreduction up to 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy. For all patients, corticosteroids may be administered as a premedication for inotuzumab ozogamicin and as treatment for allergic reactions or for physiologic replacement/stress dosing of hydrocortisone for documented adrenal insufficiency. At least seven days must have elapsed from the administration of anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive. * Anti-cancer agents that are antibodies • At least 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody. There is an exception for blinatumomab infusions, for which patients must have been off for at least 3 days. * Radiation therapy • At least 14 days must have elapsed since local palliative radiotherapy. At least 3 months must have elapsed if patient received cranial or craniospinal radiotherapy, if more than 50% of the pelvis was irradiated, or if total body irradiation was received. If other substantial bone marrow irradiation was given, at least 6 weeks must have elapsed. * Hematopoietic stem cell transplant • At least 90 days must have elapsed since stem cell transplant and at least 30 days from donor lymphocyte infusion. Patients must have had no more than one previous HSCT and currently have no evidence of active graft vs. host disease and must be off all immunosuppressive medications for at least 28 days. * Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy • At least 30 days must have elapsed from the last CAR-T cell infusion. Patients may have previously received CD19 or CD22 directed CAR-T cell therapy but must still have CD22 expression on at least 20% of leukemic blasts. * Prior Inotuzumab ozogamicin Patients with prior InO exposure must have received no more than 2.1 mg/m2 of prior InO and be at least 90 days from last dose. * Prior Venetoclax exposure • Patients with prior venetoclax exposure are eligible provided they are at least 30 days from last dose. Age: \- Patients must be ≥ 1 year and ≤ 39.99 years of age at enrollment. Performance status: \- Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. Organ function requirements: * Adequate Renal Function Defined As: • An estimated GFR of 50 mL/min/1.73m2 as determined by the Levey formula (see appendix C), cystatin C, or radioisotope determination. * Adequate Liver Function Defined As: * Direct bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age. * SGPT (ALT) \< 2.5 x the age-appropriate upper limit of normal (ULN) per local lab (unless elevation is related to leukemia involvement). * Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with any prior history of SOS irrespective of severity. * Patients with isolated CNS, testicular, or any other isolated extramedullary site of relapse. * Patients with CNS3 disease at time of enrollment regardless of marrow involvement. Concomitant Medications: * Investigational drugs: patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug. * Anti-cancer agents: Patients who are currently receiving or plan to receive other anti-cancer agents (except hydroxyurea, which may be continued until 24 hours prior to start of protocol therapy, and intrathecal chemotherapy). * Anti-GVHD or agents to prevent organ rejection post-transplant. Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or other agents to prevent either graft vs host disease post bone marrow transplant or organ rejection post-transplant are not eligible for this trial. At least 3 half-lives must have relapsed after the last dose of GVHD or anti-rejection medications. * Patients \> 10 kg AND \> 24months may receive azole antifungals (See altered venetoclax dosing provided for patients on azoles). Infection: * Patients with known HIV, hepatitis B or C infections. Testing to prove negative status is not required for enrollment unless it is deemed necessary for usual medical care of the patient. * Patients who have an active uncontrolled infection defined as: * Positive bacterial blood culture within 48 hours of study enrollment. * Fever above 38.2℃ within 48 hours of study enrollment with documented infection Fever that is determined to be due to tumor burden is allowed if patients have documented negative blood cultures for at least 48 hours prior to enrollment and no concurrent signs or symptoms of active infection or hemodynamic instability. * A positive fungal culture within 30 days of study enrollment or active therapy for presumed invasive fungal infection. * Patients may be receiving IV or oral antibiotics to complete a course of therapy for a prior documented infection as long as cultures have been negative for at least 48 hours and signs or symptoms of active infection have resolved. For patients with C. difficile diarrhea, at least 72 hours of antibacterial therapy must have elapsed, and stools must have normalized to baseline. * Active viral or protozoal infection requiring IV treatment. * Patients known to have one of the following concomitant genetic syndromes: Blood syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachmann-Diamond syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: * There have been no human studies of inotuzumab ozogamicin or venetoclax in pregnant women. Based on safety studies, both agents have the potential to impair human male and female fertility to adversely affect human embryo-fetal development. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin and venetoclax. There is no known information regarding the presence of inotuzumab ozogamicin or venetoclax in human milk, the effects on the breast-fed infant, or the effect on milk production. Women should not breast-feed during treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin or venetoclax and for at least 2 months after the final dose. Female patients of childbearing potential are not eligible unless a negative pregnancy test result has been obtained within 7 days prior to enrollment. * Female patients who are sexually active and of reproductive potential are not eligible unless they agree to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation and for 8 months after the last dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin or venetoclax. * Men with female partners of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin and venetoclax and for at least 5 months after the last dose of inotuzumab ozogamicin and venetoclax. * Lactating females are not eligible unless they agree not to breastfeed their infants. * Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> Grade 2) with the exception of alopecia. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to venetoclax or inotuzumab ozogamicin.
DRUG: Inotuzumab Ozogamicin, Venetoclax, and Dexamethasone
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Relapsed, B-ALL, B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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Neuroimaging Reveals Treatment-related Changes in DLD

Children with developmental language disorders (DLD, aka specific language impairment), a prevalent pediatric disorder, experience hallmark grammar deficits with life-long impacts on educational and occupational outcomes. While effective and early interventions can mitigate the impact of DLD, not enough is known about the neural basis of DLD in young children, yet is needed to inform the design of more individualized interventions. This project uses neuroimaging, along with behavioral methods, with the goal of better understanding the memory-language mechanisms that underlie grammar learning and impairment, while also considering their association to treatment-related changes in preschoolers with DLD.

Kristi Barnett - Kristi.Barnett@cchmc.org

ALL
48 months to 71 months old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05268341
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Inclusion Criteria:
* ages 48-71 months * average nonverbal intelligence quotient (IQ) * enrolled in participating center * typically developing (receptive and expressive language, social, articulation, other) * DLD for expressive grammar * typical oral motor function * typical social/pragmatics skills * average hearing thresholds * monolingual and native Standard English speakers * does not have any uncorrected vision challenges
Exclusion Criteria:
* receiving co-occurring speech-language or other intervention for communication * not MRI safe * special education placement of child based on ability or behavior
BEHAVIORAL: My Sentence Builder
Developmental Language Disorder
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Registry of Patients With a Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurogenetic disorder caused by a loss or mutation in the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1) on chromosome 5q13, which leads to reduced SMN protein levels and a selective dysfunction of motor neurons. SMA is an autosomal recessive, early childhood disease with an incidence of 1:10,000 live births. SMA is the leading cause of infant mortality due to genetic diseases. The purpose of this registry is to assess the long term outcomes of patients with SMA in the context of advances in treatment options and also to characterize and assess long-term safety and effectiveness of OAV-101.

Emily Hunsaker - emily.hunsaker@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04174157
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients treated with OAV-101 with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA regardless of the date of diagnosis. * Appropriate consent/assent has been obtained for participation in the registry
Exclusion Criteria:
\- Currently enrolled in an interventional clinical trial involving an investigational medicinal product to treat SMA. Note: Patients who are participating in a Compassionate Use Program (CUP) for OAV-101 (Zolgensma) such as a Managed Access Program (MAP), an Expanded Access Program (EAP), Single Patient Investigational New Drug (IND) (SPI) or Named Patient Program (NPP) are eligible to enroll in the registry regardless of the date of a genetic or clinical diagnosis of SMA.
OTHER: Prospective observational registry, DRUG: Zolgensma
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
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Otoferlin Gene-mediated Hearing Loss Natural History Study

This is a retrospective and prospective longitudinal study in participants with Otoferlin Gene-Mediated Hearing Loss.

Elizabeth Dolgas - Elizabeth.Dolgas@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 44 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05572073
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Clinical presentation of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), including auditory neuropathy (AN) / auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) phenotype or medical history of AN / ANSD phenotype earlier in life
• Mutation(s) in the otoferlin gene
• Able and willing to comply with all study requirements, as evidenced by successful completion of the informed consent (and assent, if applicable) process Additional Criteria for Inclusion in the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of OAE / CM and absent / abnormal ABRs in at least one ear (that does not have a cochlear implant) within 12 months prior to or at the Month 0 visit
Exclusion Criteria:

• Unwillingness or inability of the potential participant and/or legally authorized representative to comply with all protocol requirements
• Presence of cochlear nerve deficiency and/or cochlear nerve dysplasia Additional Criteria for Exclusion from the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of bilateral cochlear implants at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Presence of middle ear or auditory brainstem implant(s) at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Any condition that would not allow the potential participant to complete follow-up assessments during the course of the study and/or, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the potential participant unsuitable for the study Note: Potential participants will not be excluded based on their sex, gender, race, or ethnicity
OTHER: Natural History Study
Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Bilateral
Otoferlin Gene, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), auditory neuropathy, auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
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Study of Olutasidenib and Temozolomide in HGG

The goal of this study is to determine the efficacy of the study drug olutasidenib to treat newly diagnosed pediatric and young adult patients with a high-grade glioma (HGG) harboring an IDH1 mutation. The main question the study aims to answer is whether the combination of olutasidenib and temozolomide (TMZ) can prolong the life of patients diagnosed with an IDH-mutant HGG.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 years to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06161974
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Criteria TarGeT-D study strata definitions * Stratum A: Patients with localized, intracranial, non-pontine, and non-thalamic IDH 1 mutant Astrocytoma, CNS WHO Grade 3. * Stratum B: Patients with localized, intracranial, non-pontine, and non-thalamic IDH 1 mutant Astrocytoma, CNS WHO Grade 4. * Stratum C: Patients with IDH-1 mutant DIPG, primary thalamic and spinal cord IDH-1 mutant HGG.
Inclusion Criteria:

• Inclusion criteria already met to enroll on TarGeT-SCR (central molecular and histopathologic screening) based on:
• 1) Age: patients must be ≥12 years and ≤39 years of age at the time of enrollment on TarGeT-SCR 1.2) Diagnosis: * Patients with a newly-diagnosed IDH1-mutant HGG including DIPG are eligible. All patients must have tumor tissue from diagnostic biopsy or resection, without exceptions. The diagnosis of HGG, including DIPG, must have been confirmed through TarGeT-SCR. * For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, and histopathology consistent with diffuse WHO Grade 2-4 glioma. * All other HGG must be WHO Grade 3 or 4.
• 3) Disease status: There are no disease status requirements for enrollment * Measurable disease is not required. Patients without measurable disease are eligible. * Primary spinal tumor: Patients with a primary spinal HGG are eligible. * Patient must not have metastatic disease.
• Inclusion criteria for assignment to TarGeT-D, for all strata:
• 1 Presence of at Least One Relevant Actionable Somatic Mutation in IDH1 Gene, Detailed Here: * R132H, R132C, R132S, R132G or R132L. * Patients whose tumors harbor other alterations in addition to IDH1 mutation will potentially be eligible following consensus recommendation by the international multidisciplinary molecular screening committee. * Patients with IDH2 mutations are not eligible. * Patients with oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted are not eligible.
• 2 Weight: Patients must weigh ≥35 Kg (77 lbs) at the time of enrollment on TarGeT-D.
• 3 Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• 4 Prior Therapy 2.4.1 Surgery, radiation, and/or dexamethasone are permissible. Temozolomide administered concurrently with radiotherapy is permissible. Prior administration of bevacizumab is allowed, given at least 42-day washout period is completed prior to beginning treatment on TarGeT-D. No other prior anticancer therapy for HGG will be allowed.
• 4.2 Radiation therapy requirements: RT, delivered via photon or proton beam, must have been administered at a standard dose including 54 Gy in 30 fractions for DIPG, 55-59.4 Gy in 30-33 fractions for other HGG or 45-54 Gy for primary spinal cord HGG. Any variances in the radiotherapy dose within 10% of the standard doses outlined above will be discussed with the Study Chair to confirm eligibility prior to study enrollment.
• 4.3 Timing between diagnosis and start of RT: Patients must have started RT \< 42 calendar days of initial diagnosis defined as the date of diagnostic biopsy or resection; if a patient underwent two upfront surgeries (e.g., biopsy then resection or debulking), this is the date of the second surgery. * Patients in pre-maintenance phase must enroll and start treatment no later than 21 calendar days post-completion of RT. * Patients not in pre-maintenance phase must enroll and start treatment no later than 35 calendar days post-completion of RT.
• 5 Organ Function Requirements 2.5.1 Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3. * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment). * Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL (may be transfused). 2.5.2 Adequate Renal Function Defined as * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 OR * Maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: 10 to \< 13 yrs=1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 yrs=1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females.
• 5.3 Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 × institutional ULN. * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) \< 3 × institutional ULN. * Alkaline Phosphatase \< 3 × institutional ULN. 2.5.4 Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: * Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if well-controlled on anticonvulsants that are not a strong inducer or inhibitor of CYP3A4/5. * Patients must be able to swallow oral medications to be eligible for study enrollment.
• 6. Informed consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown potential risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must agree to use one highly effective method of contraception while being treated on this study and for 3 months after completing therapy. A woman is considered of childbearing potential if she is fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient. A man is considered fertile after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy. Male participants should refrain from sperm donation throughout the duration of treatment and for 3 months after completion of therapy. A highly effective contraception method is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (\<1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. The following are considered highly effective contraception methods: * Combined estrogen and progesterone containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Intra Uterine Device (IUD). * Intra uterine hormone releasing system. * Bilateral tubal occlusion. * Vasectomized partner. * Sexual abstinence (avoiding heterosexual intercourse). * The following contraceptive measures are NOT considered effective: * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception (birth control pill) that that does NOT stop ovulation. * Male or female condom with or without spermicide. * Cap, diaphragm, or sponge with spermicide.
• Using the following types of concomitant medications: * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids are eligible. The use of corticosteroids must be reported. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Concurrent anti-cancer agents are not allowed with the exception of temozolomide given concurrently with RT and as protocol-instructed post RT maintenance therapy after enrollment on TarGeT-D. * Anticonvulsants: Patients who are receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants that are strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible. * Strong CYP3A4/5 inducers: Patients who are receiving strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible. Strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 should be avoided from 14 days prior to or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) enrollment to the end of the study. * Patients who are receiving medications known to prolong QTc interval are not eligible * Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft) should be used with caution but are not contraindicated.
• Other Criteria * Infection: Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible. * Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible. * Patients with known clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other condition that could affect absorption are not eligible. * Patients with malignancy related to HIV or solid organ transplant: known history of HIV, HBV surface antigen positivity or positive HCV antibody are not eligible. Viral testing is not required unless clinically indicated in patients without a known history. * Patients with prior or ongoing clinically significant illness, medical or psychiatric condition, that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the safety of the participant, or could impair the assessment of study results are not eligible. * Patients with any prior solid organ transplant are not eligible. * Patients with secondary/radiation-related HGG are not eligible. * Patients with metastatic/disseminated HGG who have received CSI are not eligible.
DRUG: Olutasidenib + TMZ
High Grade Glioma, Astrocytoma, Astrocytoma, Grade III, Astrocytoma, Grade IV, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, WHO Grade III Glioma, WHO Grade IV Glioma, Metastatic Brain Tumor, Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant, Thalamus Tumor, Spinal Tumor, IDH1 Mutation, IDH1 R132, IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132H, IDH1 R132S, IDH1 R132G, IDH1 R132L, Oligodendroglioma
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Verifying Antibodies After Live Immunization Delivery (VALID): A Study of Measles Vaccine Immunogenicity in Children With Sickle Cell Disease (VALID)

The goal of this study is to learn if infants with sickle cell disease (SCD) develop adequate protection after measles vaccines. (not looking at any prolonged duration)

MacKenzie Tasset - macKenzie.tasset@cchmc.org

ALL
6 months to 6 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07356050
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants with confirmed Sickle Cell Disease.
• Participants 6 months and 6 years of age and due for measles vaccination within 3 months per national guidelines.
• Willing and able to provide informed consent
• Ability to comply with study related evaluations and follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
1\. Known primary immunodeficiency syndrome, cancer, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) that would preclude vaccination with live virus vaccines.
Sickle Cell Disease, Measles Vaccination, Sickle Cell Anemia
Measles Vaccine Immunogenicity
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A Phase 2 Study of Vosoritide in Children With Idiopathic Short Stature

The purpose of this study is to evaluate i) the effect of multiple doses of vosoritide and ii) the effect of the therapeutic dose of vosoritide compared to human growth hormone (hGH)(hGH; only in the United States), in children with idiopathic short stature (ISS).

Leah Tyzinksi - Leah.Tyzinski@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 11 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06382155
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Key
Inclusion Criteria:

• Height assessment corresponding to a height Z-score of ≤ -2.25 SDs in reference to the general population of the same age and sex, as calculated using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts
• If participant is ≥ 5 years at Screening,must be Tanner Stage I to be eligible for enrollment and randomization3. Historic stimulation test result with serum or plasma GH level greater than 10 μg/L or serum IGF-1 in the normal range for age (≥ -1.00 SDs and ≤+2.00 SDs). Key Exclusions:
• Known chromosomal imbalance or genetic variant causing short stature syndrome, including but not limited to Laron syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Russell-Silver Syndrome, Turner syndrome, disproportionate skeletal dysplasias, abnormal SHOX gene analysis, or Rasopathy (including Noonan syndrome), ACAN deficiency.
• Previous treatment with a growth promoting agent
DRUG: Vosoritide Injection, DRUG: Human Growth Hormone, DRUG: Placebo
Idiopathic Short Stature
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Evaluation of Analgesia for Cardiac Elective Surgery in Children (PRECISE)

The purpose of this study is to look at a standardized methadone-based enhanced recovery after surgery protocol following pediatric cardiac surgery. This study will consist of randomly assigning children to receive the methadone-based recovery procedures or to receive current standard of care recovery procedures. Randomly assigning means that there is a 50/50 chance, like a coin flip, of being assigned to either research group.

Isabelle Allen - isabelle.allen@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 18 years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06626035
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Children aged 3-years - \<18 years * ASA physical status 1, 2, or 3 * Participant or legal guardian can speak and read English or Spanish * Undergoing the following cardiac surgeries (Categories 1 \& 2) that are associated with significant acute surgical pain STS Category 1: * ASD, PFO closure * VSD repairs, * Aortic stenosis sub-valvular repair * ASD and Partial anomalous venous return repair * AV canal transitional * Conduit replacement * Valve replacement (AVR, PVR) * TOF repair without ventriculostomy STS Category 2: * Glenn shunt (on Bypass only) * Fontan surgery (on Bypass only) * Pulmonary artery plasty (main) * Left Atrium (LA) to Pulmonary Artery (PA) conduit replacement.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant patients * Methadone allergy * Preoperative prolonged QTc more than 460 msec (-30 days to 0 day) * Subjects undergoing concomitant treatment with known cytochrome P450 inhibitors included in methadone labeling (i.e. macrolides (e.g. erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole, voriconazole), protease inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir), fluconazole, SSRIs (e.g. sertraline, fluvoxamine) * Preoperative opioid use within 30 days before surgery * History of severe sleep apnea (have a sleep study with an AHI index score more than 10 or clinical signs of sleep disordered breathing - snoring, daytime drowsiness) * Significant liver, kidney, neurological disease, developmental delay, or any other co-existing medical condition per discretion of the clinical investigator
DRUG: Methadone based ERAS, DRUG: Non-methadone based group
Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
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A Phase 2 Study of TCP-25 Gel in Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa, STEP-study (STEP)

This is a Phase 2, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study designed to evaluate efficacy, safety, and tolerability of topically applied TCP-25 gel in patients with confirmed DEB or JEB. The study will implement intrasubject randomization, ie, a pair of matching index wounds will be randomly assigned to be treated with a local application of either TCP 25 gel or vehicle gel.

- bret.augsburger@cchmc.org

ALL
4 years and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06594393
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Male or female patients with documented diagnosis of DEB or JEB, confirmed by genetic testing and/or by a skin biopsy with immunofluorescence mapping. * Patients ≥4 years old. Note: Initially, patients ≥12 years will be enrolled. Enrollment will be open to 4 to 11 year old pediatric patients (both inclusive), after a DMC reviews and provides a positive opinion regarding the safety and tolerability of the IMP in at least 3 patients 12 to 18 years old who have completed at least 4 weeks of IMP use.
Exclusion Criteria:
* The patient has any subtype of EB other than DEB or JEB. * The patient is currently being treated or planned to be treated with systemic antibiotics. Note: Use of preventive and/or anti-inflammatory antibiotic treatment, including doxycycline, on an established treatment regimen (stable dose for ≥6 weeks before the Baseline Visit) is permitted. Use of topical antibiotics on the index wounds within 7 days before the Baseline Visit is prohibited. • Use of systemic corticosteroids \>0.2 mg/kg prednisone dose equivalent per day within 30 days or use of topical corticosteroids on index wounds within 7 days before the Screening Visit. Note: Corticosteroids for inhalation, ophthalmic, or intranasal use are permitted. • The patient has a history of or current malignancy over the index wound, eg, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
DRUG: TCP-25 gel, DRUG: Vehicle (placebo)
Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB), Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa, topical treatment
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HeartGPS: A Study Exploring the Effects of a Psychological Intervention for Parents and Their Babies After Prenatal Cardiac Diagnosis (HeartGPS)

Babies with single ventricle congenital heart disease (SVCHD) are often diagnosed during pregnancy. While prenatal diagnosis has important clinical benefits, it is often stressful and overwhelming for parents, and many express a need for psychological support. HeartGPS is a psychological intervention for parents who receive their baby's diagnosis of SVCHD during pregnancy. It includes 8 sessions with a psychologist, coupled with tailored educational resources, and a personalized care plan. The intervention focuses on fostering parent psychological adjustment and wellbeing, and supporting parents to bond with their baby in ways that feel right for them. Through this study, the investigators will learn if HeartGPS is useful and effective for parents and their babies when it is offered in addition to usual fetal cardiac care. The investigators will examine the effects of the HeartGPS intervention on parental anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress; fetal and infant brain development; parent-infant bonding; and infant neurobehavioral and neurodevelopmental outcomes. The investigators will also explore mechanisms associated with stress biology during pregnancy, infant brain development and neurodevelopmental outcomes, and parent and infant intervention effects.

- heartgps@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06175104
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Inclusion Criteria
• Pregnant person carrying a fetus diagnosed with single ventricle congenital heart disease (CHD).
• Single ventricle CHD diagnosis between 16 and 30 weeks gestation.
• Singleton pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is planning to continue with the pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is able to participate and complete study assessments in English. Exclusion Criteria
• Fetus with comorbid condition with a predictable adverse impact on neurodevelopment (e.g., DiGeorge Syndrome).
• Fetal or maternal medical condition determined by treating physician to be contraindicative to study participation.
• Parent with an untreated major psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that would interfere with study engagement or safe participation in the trial.
• Parent with a moderate to severe intellectual disability.
• Parent age \<18 years.
• Surrogate for pregnancy. Prenatal administration of oral or intravenous corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation will be recorded but are not a reason for exclusion.
BEHAVIORAL: HeartGPS
Heart Defects, Congenital, Anxiety in Pregnancy, Depression, Postpartum, Trauma, Psychological, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Congenital Heart Disease, Prenatal, Mental Health, Neurodevelopment, Neurobehavior, Fetal Cardiology, Psychological Intervention, Mother-Infant Attachment, Mother-Infant Bonding, Medical Traumatic Stress, Neuroimaging, Brain Development, Fetal Neuroimaging, Perinatal Mental Health, Medical Psychology
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Heart Institute Biobank & Registry for Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Related Disorders (HIBR-ACHD)

A repository of biospecimens and detailed phenotypic information collected longitudinally from adults with congenital heart disease and related conditions, with an aim to facilitate future research on biologic mechanisms of underlying disease, compensation and deterioration; biologic correlates of patient experience and functional status; associations between clinical characteristics and various biomarkers; and predictors of clinical outcomes.

Olivia Croweak - olivia.croweak@cchmc.org

ALL
16 years and over
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07477197
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Any person ≥ 16 years-old suspected of having or diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD), other cardiovascular disease (CVD), pulmonary hypertension, connective tissue disease, or genetic syndrome/diagnosis.
• Additionally, a cohort (Control group A) of control subjects will be enrolled, again ≥16 years-old, self-reported non-smokers without a known history of diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease. These controls will be either:
• A family member or other person accompanying a patient to a clinical encounter; or,
• A volunteer recruited via an advertisement; or,
• Another person who volunteers to enroll in HIBR-ACHD.
• A cohort (Control group B) of comparison subjects who do not have CHD, but have a diagnosis of heart failure or pulmonary hypertension.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Unable to provide informed consent/assent personally or via a legal guardian. * Considered unsafe to collect the biospecimen determined by either a clinical provider or an HIBR-ACHD investigator. * Overnight hospitalization for non-obstetric reason with discharge in the prior 30 days.
Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension, Connective Tissue Disease, Other Cardiovascular Conditions
ACHD, Adult Congenital Heart Disease
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Heart Institute BioRepository (HIBR) for Pediatric Heart Disease (HIBR)

The purpose of this protocol is to redefine the Heart Institute BioRepository (HIBR) to facilitate Investigator-initiated and programmatic basic, translational, clinical and outcomes research. For the purposes of this protocol, "tissue" will refer to any gross specimen obtained from a patient, including but not limited to blood, cardiovascular tissue, urine, saliva, and other tissues and bodily fluids, including explanted non-human prosthetics or grafts. In this context, "tissue" is synonymous with "sample" or "specimen." A "BioRepository" functions to systematically collect, maintain and govern tissue specimens.

Olivia Croweak - olivia.croweak@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07478354
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Inclusion Criteria * Any fetus, child or adult at risk of or diagnosed with Pediatric Heart Disease (PHD) or Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) * Any HI patient, including the following types of encounters: Surgery or Cardiac Catheterization or Advanced Imaging encounters, Inpatient, including Cardiology service, consultation patients and Fetal Delivery, and Outpatient, including all HI-associated clinics and consultation services * Any female carrying a fetus with a suspected cardiac diagnosis Exclusion Criteria * Legal guardian unauthorized to consent * Families who choose Palliative care during pregnancy
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
cardiovascular disease, Pediatric Heart disease
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A Study to Find the Highest Dose of Cedazuridine and Decitabine Combination With Filgrastim as a Treatment Option After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Children With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of ASTX727 and filgrastim for the treatment of children with high risk acute myeloid leukemia that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory) who have undergone allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. ASTX727 is a combination of cedazuridine and decitabine. Cedazuridine is in a class of medications called cytidine deaminase inhibitors. It prevents the breakdown of decitabine when taken by mouth, making it more available in the body so that decitabine will have a greater effect. Decitabine is in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Filgrastim works in synergy with decitabine and enhances its activity. Giving ATSX727 and filgrastim may be safe and tolerable in treating children with high risk, recurrent or refractory acute myeloid leukemia who have undergone allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 21 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07012044
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Inclusion Criteria:
* STEP 0: Patient must be ≤ 21 years of age * PLEASE NOTE: Eligibility criteria to enroll onto Step 1 for the treatment trial is ≤ 21 years of age at the time of Step 1 enrollment. Please plan accordingly to ensure that patients who are screened with Step 0 will be at an eligible age at the time of enrollment onto Step 1. Patients who are 21 at the time of screening who turn 22 at the time of enrollment onto Step 1 will not be eligible to enroll onto the study * STEP 0: Patients with newly diagnosed high risk\* de novo AML, newly diagnosed therapy-related AML, relapsed, or refractory AML. in complete remission at the time of transplant. Patients with a history of isolated or combined central nervous system (CNS) or extramedullary disease are eligible if they have no evidence of active CNS or extramedullary disease at the time of trial enrollment (Step 0) and treatment enrollment (Step 1). Eligible patients with histories of isolated or combined CNS or extramedullary disease at time of relapse are required to be in complete remission at time of transplant to be eligible for this study * Based on risk criteria adopted by the AAML1831 study * STEP 0: Patient must plan to have bone marrow sample submitted to Hematologics within 14 days prior to the start of conditioning regimen for HCT. * Note: In order to be eligible to enroll onto Step 1 to receive treatment on this study, pre-HCT disease status must be assessed prior to receiving HCT. AML must be in complete remission (Children's Oncology Group \[COG\]-complete remission \[CR\], COG-complete remission with partial recovery of platelelt count \[CRp\], COG-complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery \[Cri\], with or without detectable minimal residual disease \[MRD\]); bone marrow CR must be assessed by central flow cytometry performed at Hematologics prior to the start of the conditioning regimen * STEP 0: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are eligible for this trial if the following criteria are met: * No history of HIV complications with the exception of CD4 count \< 200cells/mm\^3 * No antiretroviral therapy with overlapping toxicity such as myelosuppression * CD4 count \> 500 cells/mm\^3 prior to the diagnosis of newly diagnosed, relapsed, refractory AML. * HIV viral loads below the limit of detection within 6 months, as long as the patient is NOT receiving anti-retroviral agents that may interact with ASTX727. * No history of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)-resistant HIV * STEP 0: Patients must be receiving an allogeneic (related, unrelated, and mismatched related, including haploidentical) marrow, peripheral blood, or cord blood transplant for the first time * STEP 0: HCT conditioning regimen must be planned to begin within 14 days after bone marrow assessment to determine disease status * STEP 0: Conditioning regimen must be myeloablative and include high dose busulfan, or treosulfan, or total body irradiation * STEP 0: Patients must not have received prior exposure to ASTX727. Note that patients may have had prior exposure to decitabine * STEP 1: Patient must be ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment to step 0 and step 1 * STEP 1: Patients must have a body surface area ≥ 1m\^2 at enrollment to step 1 * STEP 1 (PRE-HCT): AML must be in complete remission (COG-CR, COG-CRp, COG-Cri), with or without detectable MRD; bone marrow CR must be assessed by central flow cytometry performed at Hematologics. Disease assessment must be performed within 14 days prior to the start of HCT conditioning regimen * Patients with CNS or extramedullary disease within 14 days prior to the start of the HCT condition regimen are not eligible * STEP 1 (POST-HCT): AML must be in complete remission (COG-CR, COG-CRp, COG-CRi). Bone marrow evaluation must show CR with no detectable minimal residual disease (MRD negative by central flow cytometry at Hematologics) * Note: Disease assessment is required to be performed within 14 days prior to enrollment onto Step 1 * Patients with CNS or extramedullary disease post-HCT are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients must have Karnofsky performance score ≥ 50 or Lansky play-performance scale score ≥ 50 * STEP 1: Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxicities related to the conditioning regimen and the transplant. If, after 42-100 days post-transplant, the eligibility criteria are met, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately * STEP 1: Platelet count ≥ 50,000 µL (without requirement for platelet transfusion within the last 7 days) * STEP 1: Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) * STEP 1: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000 µL with no myeloid growth factor support within the last 3 days * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (eGFR) ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 "Bedside" Schwartz formula (2009) OR * OR- A 24 hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * A GFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard) * Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from cystatin C or other estimates not listed above are not acceptable for determining eligibility * STEP 1: Bilirubin (total or sum of conjugated + unconjugated) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age * STEP 1: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN * STEP 1: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN * STEP 1: Albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
* STEP 0: Patients with known inherited marrow failure syndromes, including, but not limited to Fanconi Anemia, Dyskeratosis congenita, and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome * STEP 0: Known or suspected hypersensitivity to filgrastim, decitabine or cedazuridine (ASTX727) * STEP 0: Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible * STEP 1: ASTX727 can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control, including a medically accepted barrier or contraceptive method (eg, male or female condom) for the duration of the study. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Women of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception during treatment with ASTX727 and for at least 6 months after the last dose. Men with female partners of childbearing potential should be advised to practice highly effective contraceptive measures of birth control and not to father a child while receiving treatment with decitabine and for 3 months after the last dose. Breastfeeding is not allowed during the study and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug * STEP 1: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible. Patients receiving intrathecal chemotherapy in the prior 14 days are eligible * STEP 1: Patients receiving or for whom there is a plan to administer anticancer non-protocol therapy, radiation therapy or immunotherapy during the study period are not eligible (note that prophylactic use of chemotherapeutic agents for graft versus host disease \[GVHD\] is allowed, e.g. methotrexate for GVHD prophylaxis). Intrathecal cytarabine administered at the discretion of the treating physician throughout maintenance therapy is allowed * STEP 1: Drugs known to be metabolized by cytidine deaminase (CDA) should not be given (such drugs include cytarabine, gemcitabine, azacitidine, vidarabine, zalcitabine, zidovudine, telbivudine, didanosine, stavudine, lamivudine, abacavir, emtricitabine, entecavir, trifluridine, tenofovir and adefovir) on days when ASTX727 is administered and for 24 hours thereafter * STEP 1: Patients is not able to swallow intact tablets. Nasogastric or G tube administration is not allowed * STEP 1: Patient is not able to start ASTX727 and filgrastim (rh-GCSF) between day 42 and day 100 following completion of allo-HCT. If, after enrollment, protocol therapy is started more than 100 days following allo-HCT, the patient will be removed from protocol therapy * STEP 1: Patients with graft loss are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients with steroid refractory or dependent acute GVHD are not eligible. Patients must be on \< 1 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone (or equivalent prednisone/prednisolone dose) that is being tapered. Patients must not be on any second line systemic therapies. Continued GVHD prophylaxis with calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, abatacept or mycophenolate mofetil is acceptable * STEP 1: Patients who have an uncontrolled viral, bacterial, fungal, or protozoal infection are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients with active transplant associated thrombotic microangiopathy with ongoing hemolysis and need treatment (e.g. eculizumab) are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients with sinusoidal obstruction syndrome with ongoing need for treatment (e.g. defibrotide, diuresis, supplemental oxygen) are not eligible * STEP 1: Idiopathic pneumonitis syndrome or other non-infectious lung injury requiring ongoing treatment (corticosteroids, tumor necrosis factor \[TNF\] inhibitors, or other biologics) or supplemental oxygen are not eligible * STEP 1: Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, PROCEDURE: Bone Marrow Aspiration, PROCEDURE: Bone Marrow Biopsy, DRUG: Decitabine, DRUG: Decitabine and Cedazuridine, BIOLOGICAL: Filgrastim, PROCEDURE: Imaging Procedure, PROCEDURE: Lumbar Puncture
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Post Cytotoxic Therapy, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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The Baby Duchenne Study: Characterizing Developmental and Clinical Outcomes in the First Three Years in Children With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (BABY DUCHENNE)

The aim of the BABY DUCHENNE study is to evaluate the natural history and characterize the early clinical outcomes in very young children (0-3 years) with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) identified by newborn screening programs.

Angela Edmondson - angela.edmondson@cchmc.org

MALE
0 days to 3 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07092540
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Male child between birth and 3.0 years of age at time of enrollment. * A confirmed and documented pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the DMD gene. * Ability of parent/guardian to understand and provide written informed consent (signing Parental Permission and Consent Form). * Willingness of parent/guardian to comply with the protocol Schedule of Activities, including all study site visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Female * Presence of any confirmed genetic disease, other than DMD, that could impact early development, which, in the opinion of the PI, may confound interpretation of developmental progress. * Presence of any significant medical condition (i.e., extreme prematurity, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) which, in the opinion of the PI, may confound interpretation of the clinical course of DMD. * Inability/unwillingness of parent/guardian to provide written permission (sign PPF) or to comply with the protocol Schedule of Activities.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
New born screening
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Study of Cabozantinib With Selumetinib for Plexiform Neurofibromas (NF113)

Based on the clinical activity of both selumetinib and cabozantinib as monotherapies in clinical trials, the demonstrated activity of these agents in reduced doses in preclinical studies, and the non-overlapping toxicity profiles, the study will assess the tolerability and efficacy of selumetinib and cabozantinib in combination in participants with NF1 ≥16 years old with progressive and/or symptomatic PN in a phase 1/1b/2 clinical trial. Trial Design Phase 1 This will be an open label, dose escalation phase. Dose level escalation will be determined by a rolling six design. In this design, up to 6 participants can be enrolled at a given dose level and then evaluated for dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within the DLT window. The DLT window is defined as 16 weeks in this study based on the long half-life of cabozantinib and the desire to have maximum confidence about long-term tolerability of the combination prior to proceeding to the next dose level. Phase 1b Once the recommended phase 2 dose has been determined in phase 1, an expanded cohort of 12 participants will be enrolled in phase 1b portion of the study. Phase 2 This will be an open label, single-arm phase using the recommended phase 2 dose.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
16 years and over
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06502171
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• 0 INCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. All participants must have a diagnosis of NF1 based on the 2021 revised consensus criteria.
• 2. Participants must have PN(s) that are progressive OR are causing significant morbidity, such as (but not limited to) head and neck lesions that are compromising the airway or great vessels, brachial or lumbar plexus lesions that are causing nerve compression and loss of function, lesions causing significant disfigurement (e.g., orbital lesions), lesions of the extremity that cause limb hypertrophy or loss of function, and painful lesions. Participants with paraspinal PN will be eligible for this trial. Histologic confirmation of tumor is not necessary but should be considered if there are clinical or radiographic findings concerning for malignant transformation of a PN.
• 2.1. For participants enrolled for tumor progression, progression is defined as: Presence of new PN on MRI or CT (documented by comparison with prior MRI or CT), OR A measurable increase in PN size (≥ 20% increase in the volume, or a ≥ 13% increase in the product of the two longest perpendicular diameters, or a ≥ 6% increase in the longest diameter) documented by comparison of two scans (MRI or CT) in the time period of 18 months or less prior to evaluation for this study.
• 2.2. For participants enrolled for tumors causing "significant disfigurement" without meeting another criterion (i.e., not progressive or causing other significant morbidity), eligible tumors will be limited to tumors of the head \& neck or those on other areas of the body that are unable to be concealed by standard garments. In order to enroll a participant with PN for these indications, photographs must be reviewed by a Study Chair and/or Co-Chair for decision regarding participant eligibility prior to enrollment.
• 3. Disease status: Measurable disease: Participants must have measurable PN(s) amenable to volumetric MRI analysis. For the purpose of this study, the target lesion must be seen on at least 3 consecutive MRI slices and the field of view must contain the entire tumor of interest. Tumors must be at least 3 mL in volume (most PN 3 cm in longest diameter will meet this criteria). If the tumor is \<3 cm in longest diameter, the participant may still be eligible. Central review of the MRI of the target PN is required prior to enrollment to ensure that the tumor is measurable and amenable to volumetric analysis.
• 4. Age: Participants must be ≥16 years of age at the time of study entry.
• 5. Performance Level: Participants must have Karnofsky ³ 50%. Note: Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for assessing the performance score.
• 6. Body Surface Area (BSA): Participants must have a BSA of 1.0 m2 or greater.
• 7. Organ Function Requirements:
• 7.1. Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support. White blood cell count ≥ 2500/µL Platelet count ³ 100,000/mL without transfusion Hemoglobin ³10.0 gm/dL (\>5 days between enrollment and last RBC transfusion)
• 7.2. Adequate Renal Function Defined as: Maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender as per institutional standards OR a creatinine clearance, radioisotope GFR, or calculated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault equation ³70ml/min/1.73 m2. Cockcroft-Gault equation: * Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72) * Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85 Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤ 113.2 mg/mmol), or 24-h urine protein ≤ 1 g.
• 7.3. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: Total bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) £ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (for participants with Gilbert's disease ≤3x ULN), and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< 2.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum albumin ³ 2.8 g/dL. PT/INR and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
• 7.4. Adequate Thyroid Function Defined as: ≤ Grade 1 or adequately managed asymptomatic Grade 2 hypothyroidism.
• 7.5. CPK level within normal limits within 14 days from the start of treatment.
• 7.6. Normal pancreatic function: amylase and lipase levels ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• 7.7. Blood pressure within upper limit of normal as defined below. Antihypertensives are permissible to achieve blood pressure within ULN, however must be on stable antihypertensive regimen with no adjustments within 30 days of enrollment. In adolescents, a blood pressure (BP) ≤ 90th percentile for age, height, and sex. In adults (³18 years of age), a systolic blood pressure ≤130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≤80 mmHg.
• 8. Major surgery: Only participants who are not anticipated to need major surgery within 3 months after enrollment are eligible.
• 9. Sexually active fertile participants and their partners must agree to use effective methods of contraception e.g., hormonal oral contraception, injectables, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization including vasectomy, or hormonal implant with barrier methods (male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment. Barrier methods alone are insufficient. True sexual abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control for both men and women. Persons of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
• 10. Written informed consent must be obtained from all participants (\>18 years of age) or their legal guardians (if the participant is \<18 years of age). Participants or legal guardians must be capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document. Participants unable to provide informed consent/assent will NOT be enrolled on this study.
• 11. Willingness to avoid excessive sun exposure and use adequate sunscreen protection if sun exposure is anticipated.
• 12. Willingness to avoid the ingestion of grapefruit and Seville oranges (as well as other products containing these fruits, e.g., grapefruit juice or marmalade) during the study, as these may affect selumetinib metabolism.
• 0 EXCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. Evidence of an optic pathway or other low-grade glioma, high-grade glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other cancer/tumor requiring treatment with chemotherapy, biologic therapy or radiation therapy.
• 2. Patients with high-grade glioma, atypical or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other malignancy who received treatment in the last 12 months. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have undergone potentially curative therapy.
• 3. Dental braces or prosthesis that interfere with volumetric analysis of the neurofibroma(s).
• 4. Prior Therapy: Participants may have received treatment for a PN or other tumor/malignancy but must have fully recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from acute toxicities from prior therapies except alopecia. Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Must not have received within 28 days of entry onto this study.
• 5. Hematopoietic growth factors: Must not have received a growth factor that supports platelet, red or white cell number or function within 14 days of initiation of therapy.
• 6. Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
• 7. Investigational Drugs: At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with an investigational drug or systemic anticancer treatment. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis. \- Prior treatment with cabozantinib or selumetinib is permitted for participants on Phase 1 of this study only (not Phase 1b/2). Participants may have previously received cabozantinib and/or a MEK inhibitor but not simultaneously. If participants have received either cabozantinib or selumetinib previously, they must have tolerated either medication at the recommended entry doses for this study or greater and must not have discontinued therapy due to toxicity. Participants who have received the combination of cabozantinib with any MEK inhibitor previously will not be eligible. Prior treatment with cabozantinib and/or selumetinib will not be permitted for participants on Phase 1b or Phase 2.
• 8. Radiation therapy: 6 months from involved field radiation to index PN(s) must have elapsed prior to study entry; ³ 6 weeks must have elapsed if participant has received radiation to areas outside index PN(s) Participants who received radiation to the orbit at any time previously are not eligible. \>12 weeks must have elapsed between systemic treatment with radionuclides and first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.
• 9. Surgery:
• 9.1. Participants are not eligible if complete resection of a PN with acceptable morbidity is feasible, or if a participant with a feasible surgical option with minimal risk for surgical morbidity refuses surgery. Participants who underwent surgery for a progressive PN will be eligible to enter the study after the surgery, provided the PN was incompletely resected and is measurable.
• 9.2. Any major surgery within 3 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.3. Any minor surgeries (e.g., the placement of an implanted vascular device, tooth extractions, biopsy, or an invasive operative procedure for procurement of tissue samples or body fluids using a needle or trocar, other than routine peripheral venous access) within 1 month before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.4. Participants must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
• 10. Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), low molecular weight heparins, direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following: Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines)
• 11. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of \>0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• 12. Known cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation.
• 13. Cardiovascular disorders: 2.13.1. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 2-4, unstable angina pectoris (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II-IV despite medical therapy), prior or current cardiomyopathy, or severe valvular heart disease, baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the LLN or \<55% measured by echocardiography or institution's LLN for MUGA, serious cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
• 13.2. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.3. Participants with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (aspirin) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.4. Baseline QTc interval \>450 msec
• 14. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation:
• 14.1. The participant has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction.
• 14.2. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment.
• 15. Ophthalmologic conditions:
• 15.1. Current or history of central serous retinopathy
• 15.2. Current or history of retinal vein occlusion
• 15.3. Known intraocular pressure (IOP) \>21 mmHg (or ULN adjusted by age) or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of IOP). Participants with known glaucoma and increased IOP who do not have meaningful vision (light perception only or no light perception) and are not experiencing pain related to the glaucoma, may be eligible after discussion with the study chair. Participants with orbital plexiform neurofibromas should have IOP measured prior to enrollment.
• 15.4. Participants with any other significant abnormality on ophthalmic examination should be discussed with the Study Chair for potential eligibility.
• 15.5. Ophthalmological findings secondary to long-standing optic pathway glioma (such as visual loss, optic nerve pallor or strabismus) or long-standing orbito-temporal PN (such as visual loss, strabismus) will NOT be considered a significant abnormality for the purposes of the study.
• 16. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation, including:
• 16.1. Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
• 16.2. Uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism.
• 16.3. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• 16.4. Active infection
• 16.5. A known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency. HIV testing will not be required as part of this trial, unless HIV is clinically suspected.
• 16.6. Uncontrolled diabetes, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease
• 16.7. History of organ transplant
• 17. Pregnant or lactating women.
• 18. Inability to swallow tablets.
• 19. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
• 20. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of cabozantinib or selumetinib (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection).
• 21. Participants who require chronic concomitant treatment of moderate/strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors (Appendix XIII). While not an exclusion criterion, unless clinically indicated, participants should avoid taking other additional non-study medications that may interfere with the study medications. Participants should avoid medications that are known to either induce or inhibit the activity of hepatic microsomal isoenzymes CYP1A2, and CYP2C19, as this may interfere with the metabolism of selumetinib (Appendix XIII).
• 22. Participants with a history of significant noncompliance to medical regimens, are unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol, or who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
DRUG: Cabozantinib Oral Tablet, DRUG: Selumetinib Oral Capsule
Neurofibromatosis 1, Plexiform Neurofibroma
adolescents, adults
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Study to Learn About Safety, Tolerability, and Immune Response of a Catch-up Pneumococcal Vaccine in Children and Adolescents

The purpose of this study is to learn about the safety of a new pneumococcal vaccine and how the new pneumococcal vaccine helps to fight against germs that can cause pneumonia (lung infections), meningitis (brain infections), and otitis media (ear infections) in children when compared to the pneumococcal vaccine that is currently in use, 20vPnC (Prevnar 20®). This study will test if the new pneumococcal vaccine is as safe as the one that is currently in use. It will also assess how the new vaccine works in comparison to the one that is currently in use. To measure how the new pneumococcal vaccine compares to the current one, blood samples will be used to measure the body's ability to create proteins to fight those germs. This new vaccine can possibly provide additional protection against germs that cause pneumococcal disease that are not included in the vaccines that are currently given to children. Pneumococcal disease includes a variety of infections caused by a specific germ, Streptococcus pneumoniae This study is seeking participants who: * Are children aged 15 months to 18 years. * May or may not have received any doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in the past. The study will be conducted in the United States, Puerto Rico, and other countries. Participants will be assigned to 1 of 3 groups based on age: Group 1: 15 months to less than 2 years (about 300 participants) Group 2: 2 years to less than 5 years (about 300 participants) Group 3: 5 years to less than 18 years (about 600 participants) Within each group, participants will be assigned by chance in a 2:1 ratio to receive 1 vaccine injection (shot) with either PG4 (new vaccine) or 20vPnC, given in the arm or thigh. This means that for every 3 participants, about 2 will receive PG4 and about 1 will receive 20vPnC. Each participant will take part in the study for approximately 6 months. During this time, each participant will visit a clinic 2 times (visit 1 for vaccination and visit 2 to follow up) and will be contacted via telephone once (for a 6 month follow up). At the study clinic visits, participants will have their blood drawn and be asked if they have experienced any side effects. A side effect is an unintentional or unexpected reaction to a vaccine. During the 6-month follow-up contact, participants will be asked about any further side effects.

- VaccineResearch@cchmc.org

ALL
15 months to 17 years old
PHASE3
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07660198
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Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort 1 (Participants ≥15 Months to \<2 Years of Age) Healthy toddlers and children ≥15 months to \<2 years of age with documentation of prior receipt of PCV. Cohort 2 (Participants ≥2 Years to \<5 Years of Age) Healthy toddlers and children ≥2 years to \<5 years of age with documentation of prior receipt of PCV if applicable. Cohort 3 (Participants ≥5 Years to \<18 Years of Age) Healthy children ≥5 years to \<18 years of age with documentation of prior receipt of PCV (if applicable). A negative urine pregnancy test is required for individuals of childbearing potential (IOCBP). IOCBP or participants able to father must also agree to use a highly effective method of birth control.
Exclusion Criteria:
All Cohorts (Participants ≥15 Months to \<18 Years of Age) Children with significant medical, psychiatric, or neurological conditions (eg, immunodeficiency or history of seizure); or a history of confirmed invasive pneumococcal infection in the past will be excluded from enrolment in the trial
BIOLOGICAL: PG4, BIOLOGICAL: 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (20vPnC)
Pneumococcal Disease
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First-in-human Study of a New Treatment (4A10) for Patients With Relapsed or Hard-to-treat Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Focused on Safety and How the Drug Behaves in the Body and Early Signs of Effect. (ALT-101)

ALT-101 is a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial testing a new antibody drug called 4A10 in patients with relapsed or hard-to-treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma. 4A10 is a targeted therapy designed to recognize and attach to a specific protein (CD127) found on leukemia cells. Once it binds, it works in two ways: it blocks growth signals that help cancer cells survive, and it helps the immune system find and destroy those cancer cells. In this study, patients receive 4A10 through an intravenous (IV) infusion once a week. The main goal of the trial is to find out if the drug is safe, what dose can be given, and how the body processes it. Researchers will also look for early signs that the treatment may be working. The study starts with small groups of patients receiving increasing doses to carefully monitor safety. Each patient is closely observed during the first treatment cycle (about 4-6 weeks) to watch for side effects. If the treatment is helping and is well tolerated, patients may continue treatment for up to six cycles. Overall, this study is an early step in testing a new, targeted immune-based therapy for difficult-to-treat blood cancers.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07586618
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Key
Inclusion Criteria:

• Confirmed diagnosis of T/B-ALL or T/B-LL
• Relapsed or refractory disease without curative options
• Adequate organ function and performance status Key
Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with CNS3 disease
• Patients with DNA fragility syndromes (e.g., Fanconi, Bloom), trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
• Prior exposure to anti-CD127 therapies
• Uncontrolled infections
DRUG: 4A10
Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia ALL
Leukemia, Refractory, Relapsed
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A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of JZP926 Capsule for the Treatment of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

This study is being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of JZP926 capsule in participants with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME).

Clinical Trial Disclosure & Transparency - ClinicalTrialDisclosure@JazzPharma.com

ALL
10 years and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07723963
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Inclusion Criteria Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply:
• Is ≥ 10 years of age at the time of screening.
• Has a diagnosis of JME per ILAE criteria as specified in the protocol.
• Has at least 4 myoclonic seizure days per 28 days historical seizure frequency. Exclusion Criteria Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
• Presence of seizure types other than GTC, myoclonic, and absence seizures.
• If historical MRI has been performed, participant's MRI reveals a cause of epilepsy other than JME.
• Has a concurrent, confirmed diagnosis of non-epileptic seizures or events that can confound the assessment of the efficacy measures, in the opinion of the investigator.
• The etiology of the participant's seizures is a progressive neurologic disease.
• Has clinically unstable or progressive epilepsy.
• Has clinically significant unstable medical condition(s), other than epilepsy, including unstable psychiatric disorders.
• Has a history of status epilepticus in the 3 months prior to screening.
• History of suicidal behavior, current suicidal risk as determined from history, or presence of active suicidal ideation as indicated by a positive response to Item 4 or Item 5 on the C-SSRS or is considered at risk of suicide or self-harm based on the clinical judgement of the investigator following interview with the participant and/or caregiver.
• Has known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study intervention.
• Is currently treated with Epidiolex or recently received treatment with Epidiolex within 28 days prior to screening.
• Has a body weight \< 20 kg or \> 150 kg.
• Is currently using or has used recreational or medicinal cannabis, cannabinoid/CBD based medications, products, or supplements (botanical or synthetic) within 28 days prior to screening.
• Is unwilling or unable to abstain from recreational or medicinal cannabis, cannabinoid/CBD based medications, products, or supplements (botanical or synthetic) for the duration of the study.
DRUG: JZP926 capsule, DRUG: Placebo
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, JME, JZP926 capsule
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BOND: Direct Breastfeeding to Enhance Maternal and Infant Health in Congenital Heart Disease

The primary objective of this study is to enhance the rates of direct breast feeding (DBF) among infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to gain insights into the implications of DBF on key metrics of child and parent well-being. A multicenter parallel cluster platform design will be employed. The intervention will be a multifaceted approach to enhance direct breastfeeding. Participating sites will be randomized into either intervention (strategies to enhance direct breastfeeding) or conventional care.

- olivia.cleary@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07582848
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Both mothers and infants are study participants. Inclusion criteria:
• Pregnant individual carrying a fetus diagnosed with CHD or biological mother of an infant diagnosed with CHD in the neonatal period.
• Fetus or newborn with CHD anticipated to require cardiac surgery or transcatheter intervention in the first 30 days of life.
• Admission to the ICU (either CICU or NICU) at participating center in 1st week of life and for whom cardiac surgical or transcatheter intervention is anticipated in the first 30 days of life.
• Willing to comply with protocol and provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:

• Mother, fetal, or infant medical condition determined by a treating clinician to be contraindicative to study participation.
• Mother with a severe, untreated psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with engagement with study tasks or safe participation in the trial.
• Mother with a moderate to severe intellectual disability or is otherwise unable to provide informed consent.
• Infant birthweight \<3rd percentile for gestational age
• Infant gestational age \< 36 weeks
• Infant with known genetic disorder likely to impact breastfeeding, such as trisomy 21 or cleft palate
• Medical condition or congenital anomaly that precludes safe direct breastfeeding for the infant as determined by investigator
OTHER: Breastfeeding clinical practice guideline (CPG) for congenital heart disease (CHD)
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)
Direct breastfeeding, CHD, Infant neurodevelopment, Maternal Mental Health
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Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Once Weekly Versus Placebo in Pediatric Participants 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age Who Have Obesity (ADVANCE-SURMOUNT-KIDS)

The main purpose of this study, performed under Master Protocol J4M-MC-PWMP (NCT06672549), is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of tirzepatide as an addition to healthy lifestyle in participants 6 to less than 12 years of age, with obesity. Participation in the study will last about 104 weeks. Participants who have completed the primary 104-week PW02 study (including the 4-week safety follow-up period), will have the opportunity to receive an additional 156 weeks of treatment with tirzepatide as well as continuing the lifestyle intervention.

Trial questions or participation questions: 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or - LillyTrials@Lilly.com

ALL
6 years to 11 years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07817875
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Inclusion Criteria:
J4M-MC-PW02 * Are 6 to less than 12 years of age (Tanner stage 1 to 5 inclusive) * Have: * a body weight of ≥ 40 kilograms (kg) (88 pounds), and * been diagnosed with obesity, as defined by BMI equal to or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, on age- and sex-specific growth chart J4M-MC-PWMP * Have a history of at least 1 unsuccessful effort to lose sufficient body weight after participation in a structured lifestyle modification program (diet and exercise counseling for at least 3 months) prior to screening. * Obesity as defined by BMI equal to or above the 95th percentile for age and sex (on age- and gender-specific growth chart \[CDC-NCHS, 2022\])
Exclusion Criteria:
J4M-MC-PW02 * Have a history of * proliferative diabetic retinopathy * diabetic macular edema, or * nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy that requires acute treatment J4M-MC-PWMP * Have undergone or plan to undergo weight reduction procedure during the study, such as, but not limited to: * gastric bypass * sleeve gastrectomy * restrictive bariatric surgery, such as Lap-Band® gastric banding, or * any other procedure intended to result in weight reduction. * Have a diagnosis that is a secondary cause of obesity or have a history of abrupt onset of obesity suggesting a secondary cause, such as hypothalamic, monogenetic, syndromic, or endocrine causes. * Have type 1 diabetes or history of ketoacidosis, or hyperosmolar state. * Have HbA1c \>9.0% (75 mmol/mol) as measured by central laboratory at screening. * Have a family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 2.
DRUG: Tirzepatide, DRUG: Placebo
Obesity
Pediatric, Children
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Assessing Pulmonary Changes in HSCT

This will be an un-blinded, open-label study of children and adults, including those who are being evaluated for or who have undergone HSCT, those with existing respiratory conditions and/or diagnosed gas-exchange impairment, and healthy control volunteers. The participants will be male or female between 3-17 years old (children) and adults age 18 and older. The study objective is to: * To optimize the acquisition of images reflecting the "dissolved-phase" Xe distribution in the pulmonary tissues and blood (Xe gas-exchange MRI). * To develop and test Xe MRI acquisition strategies that separately image alveolar airspace distribution (ventilation), as well as Xe dissolved in pulmonary tissues versus red blood cells (RBCs). * To acquire images of Xe ventilation and dissolved-phase Xe regional distribution in the enrolled participants. * To understand the same-day variability of Xe MRI techniques. * To determine the relationship between Xe MRI and clinical measures such as pulmonary-function-test (PFT) parameters or other biological biomarkers. * To develop and optimize strategies for Xe MRI in young children including those who are unable to follow the inhalation and breath-hold instructions typical of the Xe MRI procedure.

Ashley Borden, MPH - ashley.borden@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years and over
PHASE1
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07823036
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Ages 3 years and older
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test * Baseline oximetry at MRI visit of less than 90% on room air or less than 90% on a previously prescribed dosage of oxygen delivered by nasal cannula. In some cases of cardiorespiratory disease, if the participant is referred to this research study by their treating physician and considered stable for imaging, the cardiorespiratory criteria will be 5% of their clinical baseline. This should be documented in the research record upon referral of a participant that meets this scenario. * Any condition in the opinion of the investigator that would make the participant unable to tolerate the MRI procedure (e.g., neurocognitive delay, behavioral issues). * Standard MRI exclusions (e.g., metal, incompatible implants).
DRUG: Hyperpolarized 129 Xenon
HSCT, Respiratory, Gas Exchange Impairment
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Determine the Prevalence of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) in Pediatric and Adult Participants With Alagille Syndrome After Liver Transplantation

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the prevalence of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) in a population of pediatric and adult participants with Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) post liver transplant. During the study, participants will: * Consume a high fat diet * Keep a diary of their abdominal signs and symptoms, and stool frequency and consistency * Collect stool for laboratory testing

- nicole.chaaban@cchmc.org

ALL
7 years to 50 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07335523
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Male and female participants ages 7-50 years inclusive. * Confirmed diagnosis of ALGS * Status post OLT due to ALGS complications. * Participants currently managed with pancreatic enzyme products (PEPs) are allowed pending discontinuation of PEPs for 5 days prior to beginning the 72-hour stool collections. Participants must discontinue PEPs for the entire study period until completion. * Agree to adhere to a high fat diet at least 2 days prior to and during the 72-hour stool collections and monitor dietary consumption through the use of a diet diary. * Have a consistent caregiver for the duration of the study if applicable for enrollment of a child. * Capable of giving written informed consent and assent (if age appropriate).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Surgical disruption of the enterohepatic circulation (e.g., biliary diversion). * Subjects with alternative etiologies of EPI (e.g., chronic panreatitis, pancreatic resection). * Diets high in medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil. * Use of bile acids, bile acid uptake inhibitors, lipid-binding resins, synthetic fat substitutes (e.g. Olestra), and diaper rash ointments (note that H2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors \[PPIs\] are permitted if on a stable and consistent regimen throughout the duration of the study). * History or presence of other concomitant liver diseases such as liver transplant rejection with cholestasis, hepatitis B or C virus infection, HIV, primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), alcoholic liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD)/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or significant chronic allograft rejection. * Currently pregnant or breastfeeding. * Cancers except for in situ carcinoma or cancers treated at least 5 years prior to screening with no evidence of recurrence. * Participation in a clinical trial and received an investigational product within the last 30 days. * Use of anti-diarrheal, anti-spasmodic, and/or cathartic laxatives. Change in osmotic laxatives within the past 3 months.
DIAGNOSTIC_TEST: Fecal Fat
Exocrine Pancreatic Insuficiency
Alagille Syndrome, steatorrhea, liver transplant, fecal fat, coefficient of fat, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
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A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of 3 Lots of a Multivalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Administered to Adults

The purpose of this study is to provide safety data and demonstrate lot consistency with the PG4 vaccine by evaluating the immunogenicity of 3 different lots of this vaccine. This study will compare a new pneumococcal vaccine with the vaccine currently in use to see if they are similarly safe. It will also compare three batches of the new vaccine to make sure they work the same way. Blood samples will be taken to measure how the body responds to the vaccines. The study will be conducted in the United States. Participants will be assigned to 1 of 4 groups. Group 1: PG4 vaccine lot 1; Group 2: PG4 vaccine lot 2; Group 3: PG4 vaccine lot 3; Group 4: 20vPnC. Within each group, participants will be assigned by chance in a 2:2:2:1 ratio to receive 1 vaccine injection (shot) with either PG4 (new vaccine) lot 1, PG4 lot 2, PG4 Lot 3 or 20vPnC, given in the arm. This means that for every 7 participants, about 2 will receive either PG4 lot 1, lot 2 or lot 3 and about 1 will receive 20vPnC. Each participant will take part in the study for approximately 6 months.

- VaccineResearch@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years to 49 years old
PHASE3
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07794748
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Inclusion Criteria:
Adults 18 through 49 years of age, who have no history of receiving a pneumococcal vaccine after 5 years of age.
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions to a vaccine or its components, serious chronic medical disorders, significant psychiatric conditions, known or suspected immunodeficiency, substance abuse issues, asplenia, bleeding diathesis or prolonged bleeding, a history of a prior confirmed invasive pneumococcal infection, and pregnant or breastfeeding females will be excluded from enrollment in the trial.
BIOLOGICAL: PG4 Multivalent Vaccine, BIOLOGICAL: PG4 Multivalent Vaccine, BIOLOGICAL: PG4 Multivalent Vaccine, BIOLOGICAL: 20 Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (20vPnC)
Pneumococcal Disease
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Phase I Trial to Determine the Dose and Evaluate the PK and Safety of Lutetium Lu 177 Edotreotide Therapy in Pediatric Participants With SSTR-positive Tumors (KinLET)

KinLET ITM-1191-01 The purpose of the study is to determine the appropriate pediatric dosage and evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of Lutetium Lu 177 Edotreotide Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT) as a monotherapy or following standard of care (SoC) in participants ≥2 to \<18 years of age with somatostatin receptor (SSTR)-positive tumors. The description of this study may contain information specific to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. It was last updated 10/6/2026.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
24 months to 18 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06441331
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Key
Inclusion Criteria:
* Participants aged ≥ 2 years and \< 18 years * Confirmed diagnosis somatostatin receptor-positive (SSTR-positive) disease. * Tumor which is relapsed or is refractory to at least one line of previous therapy * Positive SSTR protein expression confirmed by immunohistochemistry of a tumor histology sample * Radioactivity uptake within the primary tumor or metastatic tumor sites measured by locally available SRIs ( 111In-based, 99mTc-based, or 68Ga-based SSTR single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/ computed tomography (CT) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging, which is higher than the liver uptake) * Participants must have recovered from the acute treatment related toxicities (defined as ≤ grade 1 if not defined in eligibility criteria, excluding alopecia, stable treated electrolyte abnormalities on replacement and stable treated hypothyroidism) of all prior treatment modality prior to entering this trial * In case of sequential treatment followed by SoC or prior therapy, washout period applies before starting targeted RPT Screening Consent Participant/legal guardian is willing to sign a screening consent. The screening consent is to be obtained according to institutional guidelines. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines. Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Known hypersensitivity to Lutetium Lu 177 Edotreotide, DOTA/Edotreotide, or excipients * Previous history of acute leukemia unless in remission for at least two years * Extensive bone/bone marrow involvement as per Investigator's judgement unless peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are available at a minimum of 2.5x106 CD34+ cells/kg * Patients who have received previous systemic targeted RPT * Previous treatment with metaiodobenzyl guanidine (MIBG) if the predicted overall exposure is expected to exceed 2 Gy (gray) to the bone marrow or 23 Gy to the kidney. * Previous treatment with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) if the predicted overall exposure is expected to exceed more than 2 Gy to the bone marrow or 23 Gy to the kidney. * Previous treatment with oncologic immune vaccine or CAR-T cell therapy * Bulky disease in the CNS * Presence of severe renal, hepatic, electrolyte, cardiovascular, or hematological dysfunction * Participants who have received a live-attenuated vaccine up to four weeks prior to enrolment * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Other known malignancies. * Serious non-malignant disease.
DRUG: Lutetium Lu 177-Edotreotide, OTHER: Amino Acid Solution
Somatostatin Receptor Positive, NETs, Lymphoma, Solid Tumor, CNS Tumors, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, GIST
Pediatric, CNS tumors, Solid tumors, Lymphoma, Somatostatin Receptor (SSTR)-positive Tumors, Lutetium Lu 177 Edotreotide, Targeted RPT, ITM, GEP-NET, Neuroendocrine tumors, Radiopharmaceutical Therapy, Childhood
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