Search Results Within Category "Neurology"
MEKTOVI® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Age: Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Diagnosis: Patients with histologically-confirmed adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) Histologic confirmation of ACP may be made on solid tumor or, if no solid tumor can be safely obtained, cyst fluid with classic ACP characteristics of thick, cholesterol-rich, greenish-brown liquid in the context of imaging features consistent with craniopharyngioma, including lobulated, cystic/solid mass with calcifications that originates in the sellar/suprasellar region.
• Disease Status: Patients must have measurable disease. * Stratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent ACP who demonstrate cystic and/or solid recurrence or progression at least 6 months post completion of radiation therapy * Stratum 2 (NOT CURRENTLY ENROLLING): Patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have NOT previously undergone irradiation (but may have received prior systemic or intracystic therapy). Progressive disease is allowed but not required.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: Patients must have recovered or stabilized from the acute toxic effects of prior treatments * Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed after the last (systemic or intracystic) dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair * Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of systemic immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines. * Monoclonal antibodies: At least 21 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody. * Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last (conventional or hypofractionated) fraction of: a) Focal irradiation \> 6 months prior to enrollment and b) No prior craniospinal irradiation is permitted. * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment * Myelosuppressive systemic therapy: At least 21 days must have elapsed after the last systemic myelosuppressive therapy. * Surgery: At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since major or intermediate surgery. Major surgery includes major craniotomy for tumor resection of cyst fenestration, organ resection, and exploratory laparotomy. Intermediate procedures include ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, stereotactic brain biopsy, and intraventricular catheter placement. Minor procedures that are not excluded include skin biopsy/incision and drainage, bone marrow aspirate, and central venous catheter placement, ommaya aspirations, lumbar punctures, and nasal endoscopy to remove packing.
• Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or * A serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows:
• to \< 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL for males and females. 2 to \< 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL for males and females. 6 to \< 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL for males and females. 10 to \< 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. ≥ 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: * Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction greater than the institutional lower limit of normal by echocardiogram * QTc ≤ 480 msec (by Bazett formula) Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for at least 90 days after discontinuation of drug for females and at least 60 days for males. For females of childbearing potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices; hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method) and agreement to refrain from donating eggs are required. For males of reproductive potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
• Gastrointestinal Disease: * Patients with a history of serious gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal perforation * Patients who are unable to absorb enteral medications * Administration via NG/NJ/G-tube is allowed
• Concomitant Medications * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
• Study Specific: * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received any live or attenuated vaccinations within three months prior to start of therapy are not eligible. * Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition that would jeopardize the patient's safety or ability to complete the study, including, but not limited to, disease of the nervous, renal, hepatic, cardiac (such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary, or endocrine system * Patients who have a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus or Tuberculosis infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible. * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible. * Patients who have a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months of screening. * Patients who have had surgery within the last 6 weeks or who have concerns for poor postsurgical wound healing. * Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tocilizumab and its excipients are not eligible.
Study of Ribociclib and Everolimus in HGG and DIPG or Ribociclib and Temozolomide in DHG, H3G34-mutant
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Inclusion criteria already met to enroll on TarGeT-SCR (central molecular and histopathologic screening) based on:
• 1) Age: patients must be ≥12 months and ≤39 years of age at the time of enrollment on TarGeT-SCR. For the Part 1 Initial Feasibility Cohort (receiving ribociclib and everolimus) only: patients must be \<21 years of age at the time of enrollment on this protocol.
• 2) Diagnosis: patients with newly-diagnosed HGG, including DIPG are eligible. All patients must have histologic confirmation tumor tissue from diagnostic biopsy or resection, without exceptions. The diagnosis of HGG, including DIPG, must have been confirmed through TarGeT-SCR: * For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology, consistent with diffuse WHO grade 2-4 glioma * All other HGGs must be WHO grade 3 or 4.
• 3) Disease status: There are no disease status requirements for enrollment * Patients without measurable disease are eligible. * Patients with metastatic or multifocal disease or gliomatosis cerebri who received upfront CSI are eligible * Patients with a primary spinal HGG are eligible * Patients with secondary, radiation-related HGG are eligible.
• Inclusion criteria for assignment to TarGeT-A, for all strata:
• 1) Presence of at least one relevant actionable somatic alteration, detailed here: * Pathogenic alterations presumed to cause activation of cell cycle: * Amplification of CDK4 or CDK6 * Deletion of CDKN2A, CDKN2B, or CDKN2C * Amplification of CCND1 or CCND2 * Pathogenic alterations presumed to cause activation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway: * Deletion or mutation of PTEN * Mutation or amplification of PIK3CA * Mutation of PIK3R1 * Deletion or mutation of TSC1 or TSC2 * Patients with evidence of homozygous (biallelic) RB1 loss by sequencing are excluded from TarGeT-A * Patients whose tumors harbor other alterations suspected to activate the cell cycle and/or PI3K/mTOR pathway could potentially also be eligible, but only following consensus recommendation by the international multidisciplinary molecular screening committee. * For Stratum E: H3G34 (R/V) mutation
• 2) Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of ag. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• 3) Prior Therapy for HGG: * Surgery, RT, dexamethasone are permissible. Temozolomide administered concurrently with RT is permissible. Avastin/bevacizumab use is permitted given the last dose was administered \> 21 days prior to enrollment. No other prior anticancer therapy for HGG will be allowed. * Patients must have received photon or proton RT. * Patients must have started RT \< 42 calendar days from initial diagnosis defined as the date of diagnostic biopsy or resection. If a patient underwent 2 upfront surgeries (e.g., biopsy then resection or debulking), this is the date of the second surgery. * RT delivered via photon or proton beam, must have been administered at a standard dose including (54 Gy in 30 fractions for DIPG, 54-59.4 Gy in 30-33 fractions), 45 Gy-54 Gy for primary spinal disease, and/or 36 Gy-39.6 Gy craniospinal for patients with spinal or leptomeningeal metastatic disease with supplemental boost to 45-54 Gy for metastasis within the thecal sac and 54 Gy-60 Gy for intracranial metastasis. Any variances in the radiotherapy dose within 10% of the standard doses outlined above will be discussed with the Sponsor-Investigator to confirm eligibility prior to study enrollment. * Patients must enroll and start treatment No later than 35 calendar days post-completion of RT. The earliest patients can begin protocol treatment is 28 calendar days post-completion of RT.
• 4) Organ Function Requirements
• 4.1) Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused)
• 4.2) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 OR * Maximum serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows: 1 to \< 2 years=0.6 mg/dL for males and females; 2 to \< 6 years=0.8 mg/dL for males and females; 6 to \< 10 years= 1.0 mg/dL for males and females; 10 to \< 13 years=1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years=1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females.
• 4.3) Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal for age * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 times institutional upper limit of normal * Serum albumin ≥ 2g/dL
• 4.4) Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: * Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by echocardiogram * QTc ≤ 450 msec (by Bazett formula)
• 4.5) Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if well-controlled on anticonvulsants that are not strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5.
• 4.6) Adequate Pulmonary Function Defined as: No evidence of dyspnea at rest, and a pulse oximetry \>94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination.
• 5) Ability to take medications by mouth: For ribociclib and everolimus strata, patients must be able to take study medications by mouth as administration via NG/NJ/G tube is not allowed.
• 6) Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• 7) Contraception: Male and female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effective contraception method. Exclusion Criteria
• Pregnant or Breast-Feeding Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to known potential risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must agree to use at least one highly effective method of contraception while being treated on this study and for 3 months after completing therapy. A woman is considered of childbearing potential if she is fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient. A man is considered fertile after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy. Male participants should refrain from sperm donation throughout the duration of treatment and for 3 months after completion of therapy A highly effective contraception method is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (\<1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. The following are considered highly effective contraception methods: * Combined estrogen and progesterone containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Intra Uterine Device (IUD) * Intra Uterine hormone releasing system * Bilateral tubal occlusion * Vasectomized partner * Sexual abstinence (avoiding having heterosexual intercourse) The following contraceptive measures are NOT considered effective * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception (birth control pill) that that does NOT stop ovulation * Male or female condom with or without spermicide * Cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide
• Concomitant Medications * Patients receiving corticosteroids are eligible. The use of corticosteroids must be reported. * Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible, with the exception of temozolomide given concurrently with RT only. * Patients who are receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible. * Patients who are receiving strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible and should be avoided from 14 days prior to enrollment to the end of the study. * Patients who are receiving medications known to prolong QTc interval are not eligible. * Patients who are receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or other coumadin-derived anticoagulants are not eligible. Therapy with heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or fondaparinux is allowed as long as the patient has adequate coagulation defined as aPTT \< 1.5Xs ULN and INR \< 1.5.
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible.
• Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
• Patients with known clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other condition that could affect absorption are not eligible.
• Patients with prior or ongoing clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the safety of the subject, or could impair the assessment of study results are not eligible.
Pediatric Dose Optimization for Seizures in Emergency Medical Services (PediDOSE)
Lauren Riney - lauren.riney@cchmc.org
Tegavivint for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors, Including Lymphomas and Desmoid Tumors
- cancer@cchmc.org
PEP-CMV Vaccine Targeting CMV Antigen to Treat Newly Diagnosed Pediatric HGG and DIPG and Recurrent Medulloblastoma
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Age: Patients must be ≥3 and ≤39 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Diagnosis: Patients must have a diagnosis of medulloblastoma that is recurrent, progressive or refractory. All patients must have histological verification of a medulloblastoma, at original diagnosis or relapse. • Patients must have measurable disease defined as a lesion that can be measured in two perpendicular diameters on MRI.
• Metastatic Disease: Patients with M+ disease are eligible.
• Performance Status: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \>16 years of age or Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy:
• Radiotherapy: prior radiotherapy requirements Patients must have received prior disease-directed therapy including radiotherapy for their initial diagnosis of medulloblastoma unless patients are less than 4 years of age at the time of enrollment. For those less than 4 years of age at the time of enrollment, prior disease directed therapy does not have to include prior radiotherapy. Patients must have had their last fraction of: * Craniospinal irradiation, total body irradiation or radiation to ≥ 50% of pelvis \> 3 months prior to enrollment. * Focal irradiation \> 4 weeks prior to enrollment
• Myelosuppressive anticancer therapy: Patients must have received their last dose of myelosuppressive anticancer therapy at least 21 days prior to enrollment
• Immunotherapy: Patients must have received their last dose of any immunotherapy agents at least 30 days prior to enrollment
• Non-myelosuppressive anticancer agents: Patients must have received their last dose of non-myelosuppressive anticancer agents at least 7 days prior to study enrollment.
• Antibodies: Patients must have received their last dose of any antibodies at least 21 days prior to enrollment.
• Hematopoietic growth factors: Patients must have received their last dose of hematopoietic growth factors at least 14 days prior to enrollment for a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days prior to enrollment for short-acting growth factor.
• Autologous stem cell infusion: At least 90 days must have elapsed after an autologous stem cell infusion
• Organ Function Requirements:
• Adequate bone marrow function defined as: * ANC (Absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1000/µl. * Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl. (may be supported) * Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL. (may be supported)
• Adequate Renal Function defined as: Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: Age: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) * 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (Male) 0.8 (Female) * 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (Male) 1 (Female) * 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (Male) 1.2 (Female) * 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (Male) 1.4 (Female) * ≥ 16 years: 1.7 (Male) 1.4 (Female)
• Adequate Liver Function Defined as * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times institutional ULN * AST(SGOT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT(SGPT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal
• Adequate Neurological Function Defined as * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well- controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Patients of childbearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study and for three months after drug cessation.
• Signed informed consent according to institutional guidelines must be obtained prior to enrollment. Inclusion Criteria for Patients with Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas (HGG) (stratum II, CLOSED on 19Aug2026) and Newly-Diagnosed (DIPG) (stratum III)
• Age: Patients must be ≥3 and ≤39 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Diagnosis
• Stratum II \[CLOSED on 19Aug2026\]: patients must have histologically confirmed, newly-diagnosed HGG (such as anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, H3K27-altered DMG). * Patients with a newly-diagnosed HGG must enroll within 6 weeks of their final dose of standard radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy. * Patients with primary spinal cord tumors are eligible
• Stratum III: Patients with a newly-diagnosed DIPG: * Patients with a radiographically typical DIPG, defined as a tumor with a pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of more than 2/3 of the pons, are eligible without histologic confirmation. * Patients with brainstem lesions that do not meet these radiographic criteria will be eligible if there is histologic confirmation of an infiltrating astrocytoma WHO grades II-IV.
• Metastatic Disease: Patients with M+ disease are eligible.
• Performance Status: Karnofsky ≥ 50 for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy requirements: Patients must have received no prior therapy other than surgery, radiation, chemotherapy during radiotherapy and/or steroids (dexamethasone with goal to wean dexamethasone throughout protocol therapy). Patients with a newly diagnosed high-grade glioma or DIPG must enroll within 6 weeks of their final dose of standard of care radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy.
• Patients with HGG or DIPG are permitted, but not required, to have received chemotherapy during radiation. Bevacizumab is permitted prior to enrollment in patients with DIPG or HGG. Patients must have received their last dose of bevacizumab at least 14 days prior to enrollment.
• For HGG patients, Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of 54-59.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for approximately 6 weeks with an acceptable variance of 10%. Radiation therapy must have begun no later than 42 days after the date definitive surgery.
• For patients with DIPG, Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of radiotherapy of 54 Gy in 1.8 Gy daily fractions for approximately 6 weeks with an acceptable variance rate of 10%. Radiation therapy must have begun no later than 42 days after the date of radiographic diagnosis or biopsy
• For patients with spinal cord HGG: Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of 45-54 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for approximately 6-7 weeks with an acceptable variance of 10%
• For patients with metastatic disease: Patients may have received standard dose CSI
• Organ Function Requirements:
• Adequate bone marrow function defined as • ANC (Absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1000/µl. • Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl. (may be supported) • Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL. (may be supported)
• Adequate Renal Function defined as: Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: Age: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) • 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (Male) 0.8 (Female) • 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (Male) 1 (Female) • 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (Male) 1.2 (Female) • 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (Male) 1.4 (Female) • ≥ 16 years: 1.7 (Male) 1.4 (Female)
• Adequate Liver Function Defined as: • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times institutional ULN * AST(SGOT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT(SGPT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal
• Adequate Neurological Function Defined as: Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. d. Patients of childbearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study. e. Signed informed consent according to institutional guidelines must be obtained prior to registration and for 3 months after drug cessation. Exclusion Criteria for all strata:
• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding:
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to known or unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-monarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.
• Pregnancy Prevention Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study and for 3 months after drug cessation.
• Study Specific:
• Active infection requiring treatment
• Patients with malignancy related to HIV or solid organ transplant: known history of HIV, HBV surface antigen positivity or positive HCV antibody are not eligible. Viral testing is not required unless clinically indicated in patients without a known history
• Known immunosuppressive disease
• Patients with active renal, cardiac (congestive cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, myocarditis), or moderate to severe pulmonary problems generally defined by need for medical intervention (e.g., oxygen, medications) and/or limiting activities of daily living (generally CTCAE Grade 2 or higher) or shortness of breath with limited exertion are not eligible. Pulmonary conditions include (but are not limited to) COPD, asthma, and hemi-pneumectomy
• Patients receiving concomitant immunosuppressive agents for medical conditions; inhaled corticosteroids for asthma are allowed.
• Patients receiving concomitant tumor-directed therapy
• Patients receiving any other investigational drug therapy.
• Patients on dexamethasone \> 0.1 mg/Kg/day up to maximum dose of 4 mg/day or equivalent.
• Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (serious infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction).
• Patients with inability to return for follow-up visits or obtain follow-up studies required to assess toxicity to therapy
• Patients at high risk for imminent neurologic decline due to extensive bulk disease, midline shift, or herniation on MRI. These patients should be discussed with the study chairs.
Bowel Continence Across the Lifespan in People With Spina Bifida (BCALS)
Cassie Hulme - cassie.hulme@cchmc.org
Neuroblastoma Biology Study
- cancer@cchmc.org
Natural History of Cerebral Palsy Prospective Study
Karen L Harpster, PhD, OTR/L - karen.harpster@cchmc.org
• Neuroimaging predictive of a motor disability including the involvement of 1 or more of the following structures: sensori-motor cortex, Basal Ganglia, Posterior Limb of the Internal Capsule, pyramids.
• Trajectory of cramped synchronized general movements (GMs) on General Movement Assessment (GMA) OR absent fidgety GMs at fidgety age
• Hammersmith Infant Neurological Exam (HINE) scores \<57 @ 3months or \<60 @ 6months or \<63 @9 months Infants will also be included if they meet BOTH of the following criteria (even if infants have a HINE score greater than the cut off scores stated above: i. Unilateral brain injury on neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or cranial ultrasound (CUS)) predictive of CP ii. Clinical signs of asymmetry
The BRIDGE Pain Study (BRIDGE)
Megan Kirschman - bridgestudy@cchmc.org
A Phase 2 Study of Mutant-selective PI3Kα Inhibitor, RLY-2608, in Adults and Children With PIK3CA Related Overgrowth Spectrum and Malformations Driven by PIK3CA Mutation (The ReInspire Study)
Sarah Price - Sarah.price@cchmc.org
• Systemic therapy or antibody within 5 half-lives of the therapy.
• Local therapy including radiation, surgery, or other procedures within 28 days; lesion(s) must have demonstrated progression after the procedure.
Stopping TSC Onset and Progression 2B: Sirolimus TSC Epilepsy Prevention Study (TSC-STEPS)
Molly Griffith - Molly.Griffith@cchmc.org
• 0-6 months of age at the time of enrollment (subject must be \<7 months of chronological age at time of randomization and treatment initiation). Corrected age must be at least 39 weeks (calculated by subtracting the number of weeks born before 40 weeks gestation from the chronological age).
• Has a confirmed diagnosis of TSC based on established clinical or genetic criteria
• Prior history of seizures (clinical or electrographic) at the time of enrollment or identified on baseline EEG.
• Has been treated in the past or is currently being treated at the time of enrollment with conventional anticonvulsant medications (AEDs), systemic (oral) mTOR inhibitors (such as rapamycin, sirolimus, or everolimus), ketogenic-related special diet, or another anti-seizure therapeutic agent, device, or procedure.
• Has taken any other investigational drug as part of another research study, within 30 days prior to the baseline screening visit.
• Has a significant illness or active infection at the time of the baseline screening visit
• Has a history of significant prematurity, defined as gestational age \<30 weeks at the time of delivery, or other significant medical complications at birth or during the neonatal period that other than TSC would convey additional risk of seizures or neurodevelopmental delay (i.e. HIE, severe neonatal infection, major surgery, prolonged ventilatory or other life-saving supportive care or procedures).
• Abnormal laboratory values at baseline (i.e., renal function, liver function, or bone marrow production) that are in the opinion of the investigator clinically significant and may jeopardize the safety of the study subject.
• Prior, planned or anticipated neurosurgery within 3 months of the baseline visit
• Has a TSC-associated condition for which mTOR treatment is clinically indicated (i.e. SEGA or AML).
• Subjects who are, in the opinion of the investigator, unable to comply with the requirements of the study.
Overlapping Pain Trajectory Study (COPC)
Catherine Jackson - catherine.jackson@cchmc.org
• General Criteria * Access to the internet either by laptop, tablet, or phone (for REDCap Surveys) * English-speaking * Parent or guardian willing to comply with protocol, complete study assessments, and provide written informed consent
• Control Specific Criteria * No history/active chronic pain
• Patient Specific Criteria * Patients will need a diagnosis of a chronic pain derived congruent with ICD-11 criteria related to headache (migraine, daily headache), abdominal (FAPD), localized MSK (single limb/joint, low back or chest pain), or diffuse MSK (widespread MSK pain) * If on medications, they need to be on stable doses of prescribed pain and/or psychiatric medications for 4 weeks before the baseline study visit.
• General Criteria * Skin conditions (e.g., eczema) or past skin damage on the arms and legs in or near sites of sensory testing * Any comorbid rheumatic disease (e.g., arthritis, lupus), neurological (e.g., epilepsy, traumatic brain injury) or medical condition (e.g., cancer, diabetes)
• Control Specific Criteria * Taking medications that can alter pain sensitivity (e.g., NSAIDs, opioids, stimulants, anticonvulsants; psychiatric)
• Patient Specific Criteria * Present psychiatric disease as defined by DSM IV (e.g. psychosis, bipolar disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder), alcohol or drug dependence, or documented developmental delays or impairments (e.g., autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, or mental retardation) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or safe participation in the study
TSC Biosample Repository and Natural History Database
Salma Ihiri - salma.ihiri@cchmc.org
Pediatric Influence of Cooling Duration on Efficacy in Cardiac Arrest Patients (P-ICECAP)
Abigayle Gibson - abigayle.gibson@cchmc.org
ESIS in Pediatric DRE
Molly Griffith - molly.griffith@cchmc.org
A Global Prospective Observational Registry of Patients With Pompe Disease
Jenel Facey - jenel.facey@cchmc.org
Project: Every Child for Younger Patients With Cancer
- cancer@cchmc.org
ACTEMRA® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Age: Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Diagnosis: Patients with histologically-confirmed adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) Histologic confirmation of ACP may be made on solid tumor or, if no solid tumor can be safely obtained, cyst fluid with classic ACP characteristics of thick, cholesterol-rich, greenish-brown liquid in the context of imaging features consistent with craniopharyngioma, including lobulated, cystic/solid mass with calcifications that originates in the sellar/suprasellar region.
• Disease Status: Patients must have measurable disease. * Stratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent ACP who demonstrate cystic and/or solid recurrence or progression at least 6 months post completion of radiation therapy * Stratum 2 (CLOSED): Patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have NOT previously undergone irradiation (but may have received prior systemic or intracystic therapy). Progressive disease is allowed but not required.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: Patients must have recovered or stabilized from the acute toxic effects of prior treatments * Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed after the last (systemic or intracystic) dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair * Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of systemic immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines. * Monoclonal antibodies: At least 21 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody. * Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last (conventional or hypofractionated) fraction of: a) Focal irradiation \> 6 months prior to enrollment and b) No prior craniospinal irradiation is permitted. * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment * Myelosuppressive systemic therapy: At least 21 days must have elapsed after the last systemic myelosuppressive therapy. * Surgery: At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since major or intermediate surgery. Major surgery includes major craniotomy for tumor resection or cyst fenestration, organ resection, exploratory laparotomy. Intermediate procedures include ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, stereotactic brain biopsy and intraventricular catheter placement. Minor procedures that are not excluded include skin biopsy/incision and drainage, bone marrow aspirate, and central venous catheter placement. Ommaya aspirations and Lumbar Punctures are considered minor procedures..
• Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or * A serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows: 1 to \< 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL for males and females. 2 to \< 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL for males and females. 6 to \< 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL for males and females. 10 to \< 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. ≥ 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits * AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for at least 90 days after discontinuation of drug for females and at least 60 days for males. For females of childbearing potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices; hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method) and agreement to refrain from donating eggs are required. For males of reproductive potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
• Gastrointestinal Disease: Patients with a history of serious gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal perforation
• Concomitant Medications * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
• Study Specific: * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received any live or attenuated vaccinations within three months prior to start of therapy are not eligible. * Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition that would jeopardize the patient's safety or ability to complete the study, including, but not limited to, disease of the nervous, renal, hepatic, cardiac (such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary, or endocrine system * Patients who have a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus or Tuberculosis infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible. * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible. * Patients who have a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months of screening. * Patients who have had major or intermediate surgery within the last 6 weeks or who have concerns for poor postsurgical wound healing. * Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tocilizumab and its excipients are not eligible.
Open-Label Study of mRNA-3927 in Participants With Propionic Acidemia
Laurie Bailey - laurie.bailey@cchmc.org
Targeted Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Therapy
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Age: Patients must be ≥12 months and ≤39 years of age at the time of enrollment onto this screening protocol.
• Diagnosis: Patients with newly diagnosed HGG, including DIPG are eligible. Diagnosis must have histologic confirmation from biopsy or resection. The diagnosis of HGG must have been confirmed by pathology review at the local site. For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology consistent with diffuse WHO grade 2-4 glioma (eg, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma). For all other tumors, histologic grade must be WHO grade 3-4.
• Disease Status: There are no disease status requirements for enrollment. * Measurable disease is not required. Patients without measurable disease are eligible. * Patients with metastatic/disseminated or multifocal disease or gliomatosis cerebri are eligible. * Patients with a primary spinal tumor are eligible. * Patients with secondary, radiation related HGG are eligible.
• Prior Therapy for HGG: Surgery, radiation, and/or dexamethasone are permissible. Temozolomide concurrent with radiation is permissible. Prior administration of avastin/bevacizumab is allowed (individual treatment arms have different washout period requirements, check individual arm eligibility). No other prior anticancer therapy for HGG will be allowed. * Participants screening for assignment to TarGeT-L may not have received radiation. Timing from surgery to start of RT: For patients who have started RT, radiation must have started \<42 days from definitive surgery or biopsy, however it is strongly recommended patients start RT within 31 days from definitive surgery (if patient had two surgeries, radiation must have started within 31 days from second surgery).
• Tumor Sample Availability OR results from previous molecular profiling/targeted sequencing * If a patient screens through OPTION #1, tumor sample in addition to normal comparator tissue (peripheral blood, saliva, or buccal swab) must be submitted for comprehensive molecular screening at the time of screening enrollment. * If a patient screens through OPTIONS #2 or #3, results from previously performed molecular profiling must be submitted following enrollment. It is highly recommended that results be uploaded within 7 days of enrollment (if results are available at time of enrollment) or within 7 days of results becoming available (if pending at time of enrollment) to allow adequate time for central review.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
• Enrollment timeline: Patients are eligible to enroll on the TarGeT-SCR anytime between diagnosis and the following specific timepoints post completion of RT (if relevant) * Patients screening through OPTION #1 are eligible to enroll anytime between diagnosis and 10 days post RT (if completing RT). * Patients screening through OPTIONS #2 or #3 are eligible to enroll anytime between diagnosis and 21 days post RT (if completing RT). * Participants screening for TarGeT-L (lorlatinib) are eligible to enroll on TarGeT-SCR anytime between diagnosis and 31 days post definitive surgery (to allow time for molecular review). However, it is important to note the following: * For treatment protocols that include targeted therapy administered concurrently with RT, patients must start treatment within 10 calendar days of starting RT. * For treatment protocols that only include maintenance/adjuvant therapy (no systemic therapy given concurrently with radiation), patients must start treatment by 35 days post RT #SCREENING OPTIONS * OPTION1: Molecular screening through CONNECT TarGeT Clinical Testing Laboratories * OPTION2: Molecular screening through a national comprehensive tumor profiling program * OPTION3: Clinically validated targeted sequencing or focused profiling
Epilepsy Journey-An Executive Functioning Intervention for Teens With Epilepsy
Stacy Buschhaus - stacy.buschhaus@cchmc.org
• Age between 13-17 years at the time of enrollment
• Child lives at home with primary caregiver and is enrolled in school (excluding summer breaks).
• Confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy with seizures that are categorized as either generalized or focal in onset. Epilepsy is defined as: 1) At least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24-hours apart; or 2) One unprovoked seizure and a probability of further seizures similar to the general recurrence risk after two unprovoked seizures.
• Primary language of English
• Screening Inclusion: On the parent-reported Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-2nd edition (BRIEF-2), have executive functioning deficits defined as at least 2 subclinical (60\
• Participant willing to sign an Institutional Review Board approved assent
• Parent or clinician-reported history in the adolescent of:
• developmental delay (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, pervasive development disorder, history of services for developmental delay or intellectual impairment in the past 5 years, known IQ\<70)
• severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorder within the past 12 months, depression with active suicidal ideation or suicidal ideation/intent in the past 3 months)
• prior (3-months) or current history of trauma and/or stressor-related disorders (e.g. PTSD)
• recent or current significant medical disease (i.e., cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, gynecologic, musculoskeletal, metabolic or endocrine)
• brain injury or brain tumor; and/or
• epilepsy surgery
• any other medical and/or psychological condition that takes treatment precedence over the study intervention
• Clinician-reported diagnosis in the adolescent of
• epilepsy whose seizures are categorized only as either unknown onset or unclassified onset (defined as insufficient information to determine onset)
• epilepsy currently being treated at the time of enrollment by 3 or more antiseizure medications (ASMs) (excluding rescue medication use)
• epilepsy with a history of failure to achieve seizure freedom despite adequate use of 4 different anti-seizure medications
• a confirmed or suspected epileptic encephalopathy (e.g., electrical status epilepticus in sleep, Landau Kleffner syndrome, West syndrome)
• a confirmed or suspected progressive and degenerative disorder (e.g., mitochondrial disorders, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disorders)
• one or more episodes of status epilepticus within the 24 weeks prior to enrollment; and/or
• treatable causes of seizures, for example identified etiologies including metabolic, neoplastic, or active infectious origin.
• non-epileptic event/seizures
• Adolescents currently on the ketogenic diet
• Participation in a trial of an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to screening
NANT 2021-01 Phase II STING (Sequential Temozolomide, Irinotecan, NK Cells and GD2 mAb) Trial
- cancer@cchmc.org
• a) MIBG avid tumors: patients must meet one of the following criteria: a. Patients with recurrent/progressive or refractory disease: i. Must have at least one MIBG avid bone site on planar imaging OR ii. Must have \> 2 avid bone lesions on SPECT. iii. A biopsy is not required unless the above imaging criteria are not met. b. Patients with persistent disease: i. If a patient has 3 or more MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then no biopsy is required. ii. If a patient has only 1 or 2 MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone) then biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma in at least one MIBG avid site present at the time of enrollment is required. Bone lesions may be biopsied at any time point prior to enrollment. 1b) For MIBG non-avid tumors, patients must have biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma from a lesion at any time prior to enrollment of at least one site (with or without FDG-PET uptake). 2\) Bone Marrow Any amount of tumor cells in the bone marrow (including neuroblasts, mature and maturing ganglion cells) done at the time of study enrollment based on routine morphology and/or immunohistochemistry in at least one sample from bilateral aspirates and biopsies. 3\) Soft Tissue Sites 3a) At least one soft tissue lesion that meets criteria for a TARGET lesion as defined by:
• SIZE: Lesion can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with a longest diameter ≥ 10 mm, or for discrete lymph nodes ≥ 15mm on short axis. Lesions meeting size criteria will be considered measurable.
• In addition to size, a lesion needs to meet ONE of the following criteria except for patients with parenchymal CNS lesions which will only need to meet size criteria:
• For MIBG avid tumors: lesion must be MIBG avid and meet one of the following criteria:
• For patients with recurrent/progressive or refractory disease: i. No biopsy is required
• For patients with persistent disease: i. If a patient has 3 or more MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then no biopsy is required. ii. If a patient has only 1 or 2 MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma in at least one MIBG avid site present at the time of enrollment is required. Soft tissue lesions may be biopsied at any time point prior to enrollment. b. For MIBG non-avid tumors, patient must have biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma at any time prior to enrollment from soft tissue lesion (with or without FDG uptake) present at time of enrollment. 3b) At least one non-target soft tissue lesion that is not measurable, but had a biopsy positive for neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma at any time prior to enrollment OR is MIBG avid on planar imaging. * Patients must have a Lansky (≤ 16 years) or Karnofsky (\> 16 years) score of ≥ 50 (Appendix I). Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. * Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to study registration. * Patients must not have received the therapies indicated below after disease evaluation or within the specified time period prior to registration on this study as follows:
• Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have received within 2 weeks prior to registration.
• Biologic anti-neoplastics- agents not known to be associated with reduced platelet or ANC counts (including retinoids): must not have received within 7 days prior to registration.
• Monoclonal antibodies: must not have received last dose within 14 days of registration and resolution of all toxicities.
• Cellular Therapy (e.g. modified T cells, NK cells, dentritic cells etc.): must not have received within 3 weeks and resolution of all toxicities.
• Radiation: must not have received small port radiation within 7 days prior to registration, large field radiation within 12 weeks, and 131I-MIBG therapy or other radiopharmaceutical within 6 weeks.
• Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant- none following myeloblative therapy within 6 weeks
• Any other investigational agents (covered under another IND within 14 days
• Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 * Hematologic Function: NOTE: No short acting hematopoietic growth factors within 7 days of blood draw documenting eligibility and no long-acting hematopoietic growth factors within 14 days of blood draw documenting eligibility
• Absolute Neutrophil count ≥750/µL
• Platelet count ≥ 75,000/µL, transfusion independent (no platelet transfusions within 7 days of blood draw documenting eligibility) Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria above. * Renal Function Patients must have adequate renal function defined as age-adjusted serum creatinine ≤1.5 ULN for age * Liver Function
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age; and,
• SGPT (ALT) ≤ 135 U/L (≤ 3x ULN). Note that for ALT, the upper limit of normal for all sites is defined as 45 U/L. * Cardiac Function
• Normal ejection fraction (≥ 55%) documented by either echocardiogram OR
• Normal fractional shortening (≥ 27%) documented by echocardiogram * Pulmonary Function No evidence of dyspnea at rest * Reproductive Function All females ≥ Tanner stage 2 and post-menarchal of childbearing potential must have a negative beta-HCG within 7 days prior to study registration. Males and females of reproductive age and childbearing potential must commit to using effective contraception for the duration of their participation. * Central Nervous System (CNS) Patients with a history of intraparenchymal or leptomeningeal based CNS disease must have no clinical or radiological evidence of active CNS disease at the time of study enrollment. Patients with skull-based tumors with direct intracranial extension are eligible as long as there are no neurologic signs or symptoms related to the lesion.
• Patients known to require 2 mg/kg or less of hydrocortisone (or an equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) as premedication for blood product administration.
• The use of conventional doses of inhaled steroids for the treatment of asthma
• The use of physiologic doses of steroids for patients with known adrenal insufficiency. * Patients on any other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus) at the time of study registration.
Quantifying Motor Network Dynamics to Predict and Enhance Outcomes in Pediatric Dystonia
Karlee Migneault - karlee.migneault@cchmc.org
Haploidentical Donor Cytokine-Induced Memory-Like Natural Killer Cells (CIML-NK) for Relapsed & Refractory Neuroblastoma
- cancer@cchmc.org
• Recurrent disease at any time after completion of frontline therapy
• Progressive disease at any time following standard induction therapy
• Primary resistant or refractory disease defined by failure to achieve a complete response by International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) after at least four cycles of standard, multidrug induction chemotherapy on or according to a high-risk neuroblastoma protocol * Patients must have evaluable disease documented within four weeks of study enrollment. Evaluable disease must include at least one of the following:
• Measurable tumor (\>10 mm in at least one dimension) on MRI or CT scan that is either MIBG, FDG or 68Ga-DOTATATE avid
• One or more MIBG, FDG, or 68Ga-DOTATATE avid bone lesion
• Microscopic marrow metastasis based on routine morphology and/or immunohistochemistry in at least one sample from bilateral aspirates and biopsies at the time of study enrollment. * With performance level of \>50% on Lansky (\<16 years) or Karnofsky (\>16 years) scales. Patients who are wheelchair bound due to paralysis will be considered ambulatory when assessing their performance score. * Adequate baseline cardiac and pulmonary function including a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>50% by echocardiogram and pulse oximetry \>92% on room air documented within four weeks of study enrollment. * Adequate baseline hematologic function: peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥500/µL, with no receipt of long-acting myeloid growth factors within 14 days or short-acting myeloid growth factors within 7 days of study entry, and a platelet count ≥50,000/µL, with patients required to be transfusion independent for at least 7 days, unless cytopenias are related to marrow metastasis as defined above. * With available haploidentical related donors.
A Study of a New Way to Treat Children and Young Adults With a Brain Tumor Called NGGCT
- cancer@cchmc.org
Registry of Patients With a Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Emily Hunsaker - emily.hunsaker@cchmc.org
Otoferlin Gene-mediated Hearing Loss Natural History Study
Elizabeth Dolgas - Elizabeth.Dolgas@cchmc.org
• Clinical presentation of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), including auditory neuropathy (AN) / auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) phenotype or medical history of AN / ANSD phenotype earlier in life
• Mutation(s) in the otoferlin gene
• Able and willing to comply with all study requirements, as evidenced by successful completion of the informed consent (and assent, if applicable) process Additional Criteria for Inclusion in the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of OAE / CM and absent / abnormal ABRs in at least one ear (that does not have a cochlear implant) within 12 months prior to or at the Month 0 visit
• Unwillingness or inability of the potential participant and/or legally authorized representative to comply with all protocol requirements
• Presence of cochlear nerve deficiency and/or cochlear nerve dysplasia Additional Criteria for Exclusion from the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of bilateral cochlear implants at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Presence of middle ear or auditory brainstem implant(s) at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Any condition that would not allow the potential participant to complete follow-up assessments during the course of the study and/or, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the potential participant unsuitable for the study Note: Potential participants will not be excluded based on their sex, gender, race, or ethnicity
HeartGPS: A Study Exploring the Effects of a Psychological Intervention for Parents and Their Babies After Prenatal Cardiac Diagnosis (HeartGPS)
- heartgps@cchmc.org
• Pregnant person carrying a fetus diagnosed with single ventricle congenital heart disease (CHD).
• Single ventricle CHD diagnosis between 16 and 30 weeks gestation.
• Singleton pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is planning to continue with the pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is able to participate and complete study assessments in English. Exclusion Criteria
• Fetus with comorbid condition with a predictable adverse impact on neurodevelopment (e.g., DiGeorge Syndrome).
• Fetal or maternal medical condition determined by treating physician to be contraindicative to study participation.
• Parent with an untreated major psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that would interfere with study engagement or safe participation in the trial.
• Parent with a moderate to severe intellectual disability.
• Parent age \<18 years.
• Surrogate for pregnancy. Prenatal administration of oral or intravenous corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation will be recorded but are not a reason for exclusion.
Study of Cabozantinib With Selumetinib for Plexiform Neurofibromas (NF113)
Lori Backus - lori.backus@cchmc.org
• 0 INCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. All participants must have a diagnosis of NF1 based on the 2021 revised consensus criteria.
• 2. Participants must have PN(s) that are progressive OR are causing significant morbidity, such as (but not limited to) head and neck lesions that are compromising the airway or great vessels, brachial or lumbar plexus lesions that are causing nerve compression and loss of function, lesions causing significant disfigurement (e.g., orbital lesions), lesions of the extremity that cause limb hypertrophy or loss of function, and painful lesions. Participants with paraspinal PN will be eligible for this trial. Histologic confirmation of tumor is not necessary but should be considered if there are clinical or radiographic findings concerning for malignant transformation of a PN.
• 2.1. For participants enrolled for tumor progression, progression is defined as: Presence of new PN on MRI or CT (documented by comparison with prior MRI or CT), OR A measurable increase in PN size (≥ 20% increase in the volume, or a ≥ 13% increase in the product of the two longest perpendicular diameters, or a ≥ 6% increase in the longest diameter) documented by comparison of two scans (MRI or CT) in the time period of 18 months or less prior to evaluation for this study.
• 2.2. For participants enrolled for tumors causing "significant disfigurement" without meeting another criterion (i.e., not progressive or causing other significant morbidity), eligible tumors will be limited to tumors of the head \& neck or those on other areas of the body that are unable to be concealed by standard garments. In order to enroll a participant with PN for these indications, photographs must be reviewed by a Study Chair and/or Co-Chair for decision regarding participant eligibility prior to enrollment.
• 3. Disease status: Measurable disease: Participants must have measurable PN(s) amenable to volumetric MRI analysis. For the purpose of this study, the target lesion must be seen on at least 3 consecutive MRI slices and the field of view must contain the entire tumor of interest. Tumors must be at least 3 mL in volume (most PN 3 cm in longest diameter will meet this criteria). If the tumor is \<3 cm in longest diameter, the participant may still be eligible. Central review of the MRI of the target PN is required prior to enrollment to ensure that the tumor is measurable and amenable to volumetric analysis.
• 4. Age: Participants must be ≥16 years of age at the time of study entry.
• 5. Performance Level: Participants must have Karnofsky ³ 50%. Note: Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for assessing the performance score.
• 6. Body Surface Area (BSA): Participants must have a BSA of 1.0 m2 or greater.
• 7. Organ Function Requirements:
• 7.1. Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support. White blood cell count ≥ 2500/µL Platelet count ³ 100,000/mL without transfusion Hemoglobin ³10.0 gm/dL (\>5 days between enrollment and last RBC transfusion)
• 7.2. Adequate Renal Function Defined as: Maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender as per institutional standards OR a creatinine clearance, radioisotope GFR, or calculated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault equation ³70ml/min/1.73 m2. Cockcroft-Gault equation: * Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72) * Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85 Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤ 113.2 mg/mmol), or 24-h urine protein ≤ 1 g.
• 7.3. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: Total bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) £ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (for participants with Gilbert's disease ≤3x ULN), and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< 2.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum albumin ³ 2.8 g/dL. PT/INR and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
• 7.4. Adequate Thyroid Function Defined as: ≤ Grade 1 or adequately managed asymptomatic Grade 2 hypothyroidism.
• 7.5. CPK level within normal limits within 14 days from the start of treatment.
• 7.6. Normal pancreatic function: amylase and lipase levels ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• 7.7. Blood pressure within upper limit of normal as defined below. Antihypertensives are permissible to achieve blood pressure within ULN, however must be on stable antihypertensive regimen with no adjustments within 30 days of enrollment. In adolescents, a blood pressure (BP) ≤ 90th percentile for age, height, and sex. In adults (³18 years of age), a systolic blood pressure ≤130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≤80 mmHg.
• 8. Major surgery: Only participants who are not anticipated to need major surgery within 3 months after enrollment are eligible.
• 9. Sexually active fertile participants and their partners must agree to use effective methods of contraception e.g., hormonal oral contraception, injectables, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization including vasectomy, or hormonal implant with barrier methods (male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment. Barrier methods alone are insufficient. True sexual abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control for both men and women. Persons of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
• 10. Written informed consent must be obtained from all participants (\>18 years of age) or their legal guardians (if the participant is \<18 years of age). Participants or legal guardians must be capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document. Participants unable to provide informed consent/assent will NOT be enrolled on this study.
• 11. Willingness to avoid excessive sun exposure and use adequate sunscreen protection if sun exposure is anticipated.
• 12. Willingness to avoid the ingestion of grapefruit and Seville oranges (as well as other products containing these fruits, e.g., grapefruit juice or marmalade) during the study, as these may affect selumetinib metabolism.
• 0 EXCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. Evidence of an optic pathway or other low-grade glioma, high-grade glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other cancer/tumor requiring treatment with chemotherapy, biologic therapy or radiation therapy.
• 2. Patients with high-grade glioma, atypical or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other malignancy who received treatment in the last 12 months. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have undergone potentially curative therapy.
• 3. Dental braces or prosthesis that interfere with volumetric analysis of the neurofibroma(s).
• 4. Prior Therapy: Participants may have received treatment for a PN or other tumor/malignancy but must have fully recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from acute toxicities from prior therapies except alopecia. Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Must not have received within 28 days of entry onto this study.
• 5. Hematopoietic growth factors: Must not have received a growth factor that supports platelet, red or white cell number or function within 14 days of initiation of therapy.
• 6. Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
• 7. Investigational Drugs: At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with an investigational drug or systemic anticancer treatment. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis. \- Prior treatment with cabozantinib or selumetinib is permitted for participants on Phase 1 of this study only (not Phase 1b/2). Participants may have previously received cabozantinib and/or a MEK inhibitor but not simultaneously. If participants have received either cabozantinib or selumetinib previously, they must have tolerated either medication at the recommended entry doses for this study or greater and must not have discontinued therapy due to toxicity. Participants who have received the combination of cabozantinib with any MEK inhibitor previously will not be eligible. Prior treatment with cabozantinib and/or selumetinib will not be permitted for participants on Phase 1b or Phase 2.
• 8. Radiation therapy: 6 months from involved field radiation to index PN(s) must have elapsed prior to study entry; ³ 6 weeks must have elapsed if participant has received radiation to areas outside index PN(s) Participants who received radiation to the orbit at any time previously are not eligible. \>12 weeks must have elapsed between systemic treatment with radionuclides and first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.
• 9. Surgery:
• 9.1. Participants are not eligible if complete resection of a PN with acceptable morbidity is feasible, or if a participant with a feasible surgical option with minimal risk for surgical morbidity refuses surgery. Participants who underwent surgery for a progressive PN will be eligible to enter the study after the surgery, provided the PN was incompletely resected and is measurable.
• 9.2. Any major surgery within 3 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.3. Any minor surgeries (e.g., the placement of an implanted vascular device, tooth extractions, biopsy, or an invasive operative procedure for procurement of tissue samples or body fluids using a needle or trocar, other than routine peripheral venous access) within 1 month before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.4. Participants must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
• 10. Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), low molecular weight heparins, direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following: Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines)
• 11. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of \>0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• 12. Known cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation.
• 13. Cardiovascular disorders: 2.13.1. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 2-4, unstable angina pectoris (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II-IV despite medical therapy), prior or current cardiomyopathy, or severe valvular heart disease, baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the LLN or \<55% measured by echocardiography or institution's LLN for MUGA, serious cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
• 13.2. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.3. Participants with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (aspirin) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.4. Baseline QTc interval \>450 msec
• 14. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation:
• 14.1. The participant has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction.
• 14.2. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment.
• 15. Ophthalmologic conditions:
• 15.1. Current or history of central serous retinopathy
• 15.2. Current or history of retinal vein occlusion
• 15.3. Known intraocular pressure (IOP) \>21 mmHg (or ULN adjusted by age) or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of IOP). Participants with known glaucoma and increased IOP who do not have meaningful vision (light perception only or no light perception) and are not experiencing pain related to the glaucoma, may be eligible after discussion with the study chair. Participants with orbital plexiform neurofibromas should have IOP measured prior to enrollment.
• 15.4. Participants with any other significant abnormality on ophthalmic examination should be discussed with the Study Chair for potential eligibility.
• 15.5. Ophthalmological findings secondary to long-standing optic pathway glioma (such as visual loss, optic nerve pallor or strabismus) or long-standing orbito-temporal PN (such as visual loss, strabismus) will NOT be considered a significant abnormality for the purposes of the study.
• 16. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation, including:
• 16.1. Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
• 16.2. Uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism.
• 16.3. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• 16.4. Active infection
• 16.5. A known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency. HIV testing will not be required as part of this trial, unless HIV is clinically suspected.
• 16.6. Uncontrolled diabetes, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease
• 16.7. History of organ transplant
• 17. Pregnant or lactating women.
• 18. Inability to swallow tablets.
• 19. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
• 20. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of cabozantinib or selumetinib (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection).
• 21. Participants who require chronic concomitant treatment of moderate/strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors (Appendix XIII). While not an exclusion criterion, unless clinically indicated, participants should avoid taking other additional non-study medications that may interfere with the study medications. Participants should avoid medications that are known to either induce or inhibit the activity of hepatic microsomal isoenzymes CYP1A2, and CYP2C19, as this may interfere with the metabolism of selumetinib (Appendix XIII).
• 22. Participants with a history of significant noncompliance to medical regimens, are unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol, or who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
Lorlatinib for Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma With ROS or ALK Fusion
Diarra Diop - diarra.diop@cchmc.org
• Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment on TarGeT-SCR.
• Diagnosis: Patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG), including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG), whose tumors harbor an ALK or ROS-1 fusion alteration are eligible. Patients must have had histologically verified high-grade glioma from diagnostic biopsy or resection. For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology consistent with diffuse WHO Grade 2-4. All other HGGs must be Grade 3 or 4.
• Disease Status: Patients with disseminated DIPG or HGG are eligible only if the patient is to receive chemotherapy only, i.e. no craniospinal RT is intended to be given. MRI of spine must be performed if disseminated disease is suspected clinically by the treating physicians. Patients with primary spinal tumors are eligible only if the patient is to receive either chemotherapy or focal radiation therapy, i.e., no craniospinal RT is intended to be given. Patients with leptomeningeal disease only, with no definitive identifiable primary tumor, and documented ALK or ROS-1 fusion, must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: * Patients must not have received any prior anti-cancer chemotherapy. * Prior use of corticosteroids is allowed (see below Exclusion Criteria)
• Organ Function Requirements 6.1 Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may receive transfusions) 6.2 Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits OR Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 6.3 Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × institutional upper limit of normal * AST(aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT(alanine transaminase) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal 6.4 Adequate Pulmonary Function Defined as: Pulse oximetry \> 94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination (e.g. dyspnea at rest).
• 5Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: QTc ≤ 470 msec (by Bazett formula) 6.6 Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled.
• 7 Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. Females of reproductive potential must use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception, since lorlatinib can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective, during study treatment and for at least 6 months after the final dose. Males with female partners of reproductive potential must use effective contraception during treatment with lorlatinib and for 3 months after the final dose.
• Concomitant Medications * Investigational Agents/Drugs: Patients who have previously received or are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who have previously received or are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, monoclonal antibodies, biologic or targeted therapy, are not eligible
• Infection: Patients must not have any active, uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
• Patients who have received prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible.
• Patients must not have malabsorption syndrome or other condition affecting oral absorption.
• Patients must not be receiving any treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor or inducer. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to treatment with loraltinib. Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 should be avoided
• Avoid concomitant use of lorlatinib with certain CYP3A substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.
• P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates: Lorlatinib is considered a moderate P-gp inducer. Co-administration of lorlatinib with P-gp substrates including but not limited to digoxin should be avoided as the concentration of these drugs may be reduced by lorlatinib.
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
• Patients with a known personal history of acute or chronic severe psychiatric disorders or current history of suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempt.