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61 Study Matches

MEKTOVI® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma

MEKTOVI (binimetinib) is an oral, highly selective reversible inhibitor of mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2. The biological activity of binimetinib that has been evaluated bith in vitro and in vivo in a wide variety of tumor types In this Phase II, the drug will be used to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma including patients who have undergone surgery and/or radiation therapy.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05286788
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age: Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Diagnosis: Patients with histologically-confirmed adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) Histologic confirmation of ACP may be made on solid tumor or, if no solid tumor can be safely obtained, cyst fluid with classic ACP characteristics of thick, cholesterol-rich, greenish-brown liquid in the context of imaging features consistent with craniopharyngioma, including lobulated, cystic/solid mass with calcifications that originates in the sellar/suprasellar region.
• Disease Status: Patients must have measurable disease. * Stratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent ACP who demonstrate cystic and/or solid recurrence or progression at least 6 months post completion of radiation therapy * Stratum 2 (NOT CURRENTLY ENROLLING): Patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have NOT previously undergone irradiation (but may have received prior systemic or intracystic therapy). Progressive disease is allowed but not required.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: Patients must have recovered or stabilized from the acute toxic effects of prior treatments * Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed after the last (systemic or intracystic) dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair * Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of systemic immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines. * Monoclonal antibodies: At least 21 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody. * Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last (conventional or hypofractionated) fraction of: a) Focal irradiation \> 6 months prior to enrollment and b) No prior craniospinal irradiation is permitted. * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment * Myelosuppressive systemic therapy: At least 21 days must have elapsed after the last systemic myelosuppressive therapy. * Surgery: At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since major or intermediate surgery. Major surgery includes major craniotomy for tumor resection of cyst fenestration, organ resection, and exploratory laparotomy. Intermediate procedures include ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, stereotactic brain biopsy, and intraventricular catheter placement. Minor procedures that are not excluded include skin biopsy/incision and drainage, bone marrow aspirate, and central venous catheter placement, ommaya aspirations, lumbar punctures, and nasal endoscopy to remove packing.
• Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or * A serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows:
• to \< 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL for males and females. 2 to \< 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL for males and females. 6 to \< 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL for males and females. 10 to \< 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. ≥ 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: * Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction greater than the institutional lower limit of normal by echocardiogram * QTc ≤ 480 msec (by Bazett formula) Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for at least 90 days after discontinuation of drug for females and at least 60 days for males. For females of childbearing potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices; hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method) and agreement to refrain from donating eggs are required. For males of reproductive potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
• Gastrointestinal Disease: * Patients with a history of serious gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal perforation * Patients who are unable to absorb enteral medications * Administration via NG/NJ/G-tube is allowed
• Concomitant Medications * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
• Study Specific: * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received any live or attenuated vaccinations within three months prior to start of therapy are not eligible. * Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition that would jeopardize the patient's safety or ability to complete the study, including, but not limited to, disease of the nervous, renal, hepatic, cardiac (such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary, or endocrine system * Patients who have a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus or Tuberculosis infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible. * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible. * Patients who have a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months of screening. * Patients who have had surgery within the last 6 weeks or who have concerns for poor postsurgical wound healing. * Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tocilizumab and its excipients are not eligible.
DRUG: Binimetinib Oral Tablet [Mektovi]
Adamantinous Craniopharyngioma, Recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
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Study of Ribociclib and Everolimus in HGG and DIPG or Ribociclib and Temozolomide in DHG, H3G34-mutant

The goal of this study is to determine the efficacy of the 1) ribociclib and everolimus to treat pediatric and young adult patients newly diagnosed with a high-grade glioma (HGG), including DIPG, that have genetic changes in pathways (cell cycle, PI3K/mTOR) that these drugs target or 2) ribociclib and temozolomide to treat pediatric and young adult patients newly diagnosed with diffuse hemispheric glioma (DHG), H3G34-mutant. The main question the study aims to answer is whether the combinations of ribociclib and everolimus or ribociclib and temozolomide can prolong the life of patients diagnosed with HGG/DIPG or DHG H3G34-mutant.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 months to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05843253
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TarGeT-A study strata definitions Part1: Initial Feasibility Study for the combination of ribociclib PfOS formulation with everolimus: Enrollment on this cohort will be limited to patients aged \<21 years with primary intracranial localized HGG and DIPG Part 2 * Stratum A: Patients with localized, intracranial, non-pontine, and non-thalamic HGG (who do not meet criteria for strata C-D) * Stratum B: Patients with DIPG * Stratum C: Patients with primary thalamic, spinal cord, and/or secondary/radiation-related HGG. * Stratum D: Patients with metastatic/disseminated HGG, multifocal HGG, and/or gliomatosis cerebri who received CSI. Stratum E * Stratum E: Patients with localized DHG, H3G34-mutant.
Inclusion Criteria:

• Inclusion criteria already met to enroll on TarGeT-SCR (central molecular and histopathologic screening) based on:
• 1) Age: patients must be ≥12 months and ≤39 years of age at the time of enrollment on TarGeT-SCR. For the Part 1 Initial Feasibility Cohort (receiving ribociclib and everolimus) only: patients must be \<21 years of age at the time of enrollment on this protocol.
• 2) Diagnosis: patients with newly-diagnosed HGG, including DIPG are eligible. All patients must have histologic confirmation tumor tissue from diagnostic biopsy or resection, without exceptions. The diagnosis of HGG, including DIPG, must have been confirmed through TarGeT-SCR: * For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology, consistent with diffuse WHO grade 2-4 glioma * All other HGGs must be WHO grade 3 or 4.
• 3) Disease status: There are no disease status requirements for enrollment * Patients without measurable disease are eligible. * Patients with metastatic or multifocal disease or gliomatosis cerebri who received upfront CSI are eligible * Patients with a primary spinal HGG are eligible * Patients with secondary, radiation-related HGG are eligible.
• Inclusion criteria for assignment to TarGeT-A, for all strata:
• 1) Presence of at least one relevant actionable somatic alteration, detailed here: * Pathogenic alterations presumed to cause activation of cell cycle: * Amplification of CDK4 or CDK6 * Deletion of CDKN2A, CDKN2B, or CDKN2C * Amplification of CCND1 or CCND2 * Pathogenic alterations presumed to cause activation of the PI3K/mTOR pathway: * Deletion or mutation of PTEN * Mutation or amplification of PIK3CA * Mutation of PIK3R1 * Deletion or mutation of TSC1 or TSC2 * Patients with evidence of homozygous (biallelic) RB1 loss by sequencing are excluded from TarGeT-A * Patients whose tumors harbor other alterations suspected to activate the cell cycle and/or PI3K/mTOR pathway could potentially also be eligible, but only following consensus recommendation by the international multidisciplinary molecular screening committee. * For Stratum E: H3G34 (R/V) mutation
• 2) Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of ag. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• 3) Prior Therapy for HGG: * Surgery, RT, dexamethasone are permissible. Temozolomide administered concurrently with RT is permissible. Avastin/bevacizumab use is permitted given the last dose was administered \> 21 days prior to enrollment. No other prior anticancer therapy for HGG will be allowed. * Patients must have received photon or proton RT. * Patients must have started RT \< 42 calendar days from initial diagnosis defined as the date of diagnostic biopsy or resection. If a patient underwent 2 upfront surgeries (e.g., biopsy then resection or debulking), this is the date of the second surgery. * RT delivered via photon or proton beam, must have been administered at a standard dose including (54 Gy in 30 fractions for DIPG, 54-59.4 Gy in 30-33 fractions), 45 Gy-54 Gy for primary spinal disease, and/or 36 Gy-39.6 Gy craniospinal for patients with spinal or leptomeningeal metastatic disease with supplemental boost to 45-54 Gy for metastasis within the thecal sac and 54 Gy-60 Gy for intracranial metastasis. Any variances in the radiotherapy dose within 10% of the standard doses outlined above will be discussed with the Sponsor-Investigator to confirm eligibility prior to study enrollment. * Patients must enroll and start treatment No later than 35 calendar days post-completion of RT. The earliest patients can begin protocol treatment is 28 calendar days post-completion of RT.
• 4) Organ Function Requirements
• 4.1) Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused)
• 4.2) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 OR * Maximum serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows: 1 to \< 2 years=0.6 mg/dL for males and females; 2 to \< 6 years=0.8 mg/dL for males and females; 6 to \< 10 years= 1.0 mg/dL for males and females; 10 to \< 13 years=1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years=1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females.
• 4.3) Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal for age * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3 times institutional upper limit of normal * Serum albumin ≥ 2g/dL
• 4.4) Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: * Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by echocardiogram * QTc ≤ 450 msec (by Bazett formula)
• 4.5) Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if well-controlled on anticonvulsants that are not strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5.
• 4.6) Adequate Pulmonary Function Defined as: No evidence of dyspnea at rest, and a pulse oximetry \>94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination.
• 5) Ability to take medications by mouth: For ribociclib and everolimus strata, patients must be able to take study medications by mouth as administration via NG/NJ/G tube is not allowed.
• 6) Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
• 7) Contraception: Male and female patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effective contraception method. Exclusion Criteria
• Pregnant or Breast-Feeding Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to known potential risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must agree to use at least one highly effective method of contraception while being treated on this study and for 3 months after completing therapy. A woman is considered of childbearing potential if she is fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. A postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. A high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a post-menopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy. However, in the absence of 12 months of amenorrhea, a single FSH measurement is insufficient. A man is considered fertile after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy. Male participants should refrain from sperm donation throughout the duration of treatment and for 3 months after completion of therapy A highly effective contraception method is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (\<1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. The following are considered highly effective contraception methods: * Combined estrogen and progesterone containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation. * Intra Uterine Device (IUD) * Intra Uterine hormone releasing system * Bilateral tubal occlusion * Vasectomized partner * Sexual abstinence (avoiding having heterosexual intercourse) The following contraceptive measures are NOT considered effective * Progesterone-only hormonal contraception (birth control pill) that that does NOT stop ovulation * Male or female condom with or without spermicide * Cap, diaphragm or sponge with spermicide
• Concomitant Medications * Patients receiving corticosteroids are eligible. The use of corticosteroids must be reported. * Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible, with the exception of temozolomide given concurrently with RT only. * Patients who are receiving enzyme inducing anticonvulsants that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible. * Patients who are receiving strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 are not eligible and should be avoided from 14 days prior to enrollment to the end of the study. * Patients who are receiving medications known to prolong QTc interval are not eligible. * Patients who are receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or other coumadin-derived anticoagulants are not eligible. Therapy with heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or fondaparinux is allowed as long as the patient has adequate coagulation defined as aPTT \< 1.5Xs ULN and INR \< 1.5.
• Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible.
• Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
• Patients with known clinically significant active malabsorption syndrome or other condition that could affect absorption are not eligible.
• Patients with prior or ongoing clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the safety of the subject, or could impair the assessment of study results are not eligible.
DRUG: Ribociclib, DRUG: Everolimus, DRUG: Temozolomide (TMZ)
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant, Metastatic Brain Tumor, WHO Grade III Glioma, WHO Grade IV Glioma, Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant
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Pediatric Dose Optimization for Seizures in Emergency Medical Services (PediDOSE)

The Pediatric Dose Optimization for Seizures in Emergency Medical Services (PediDOSE) study is designed to improve how paramedics treat seizures in children on ambulances. Seizures are one of the most common reasons why people call an ambulance for a child, and paramedics typically administer midazolam to stop the seizure. One-third of children with active seizures on ambulances arrive at emergency departments still seizing. Prior research suggests that seizures on ambulances continue due to under-dosing and delayed delivery of medication. Under-dosing happens when calculation errors occur, and delayed medication delivery occurs due to the time required for dose calculation and placement of an intravenous line to give the medication. Seizures stop quickly when standardized medication doses are given as a muscular injection or a nasal spray. This research has primarily been done in adults, and evidence is needed to determine if this is effective and safe in children. PediDOSE optimizes how paramedics choose the midazolam dose by eliminating calculations and making the dose age-based. This study involves changing the seizure treatment protocols for ambulance services in 20 different cities, in a staggered and randomly-assigned manner. One aim of PediDOSE is to determine if using age to select one of four standardized doses of midazolam and giving it as a muscular injection or nasal spray is more effective than the current calculation-based method, as measured by the number of children arriving at emergency departments still seizing. The investigators believe that a standardized seizure protocol with age-based doses is more effective than current practice. Another aim of PediDOSE is to determine if a standardized seizure protocol with age-based doses is just as safe as current practice, since either ongoing seizures or receiving too much midazolam can interfere with breathing. The investigators believe that a standardized seizure protocol with age-based doses is just as safe as current practice, since the seizures may stop faster and these doses are safely used in children in other healthcare settings. If this study demonstrates that standardized, age-based midazolam dosing is equally safe and more effective in comparison to current practice, the potential impact of this study is a shift in the treatment of pediatric seizures that can be easily implemented in ambulance services across the United States and in other parts of the world.

Lauren Riney - lauren.riney@cchmc.org

ALL
6 months to 13 years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05121324
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Witnessed by the paramedic to be actively seizing, regardless of seizure type or duration; AND * Under the care of a paramedic; AND * Transported by an EMS agency participating in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
* A prior history of a benzodiazepine allergy; OR * Known or presumed pregnancy; OR * Severe growth restriction based on the paramedic's subjective assessment
DRUG: Standardized seizure protocol, DRUG: Conventional seizure protocol
Seizures
Child, Emergency Medical Services
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Tegavivint for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors, Including Lymphomas and Desmoid Tumors

This phase I/II trial evaluates the highest safe dose, side effects, and possible benefits of tegavivint in treating patients with solid tumors that has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Tegavivint interferes with the binding of beta-catenin to TBL1, which may help stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the signals passed from one molecule to another inside a cell that tell a cell to grow.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 months to 30 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04851119
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Inclusion Criteria:
* PART A: Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment * PART B: Patients must be \>= 12 months and =\< 30 years of age at the time of study enrollment * Patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors including non-Hodgkin lymphoma and desmoid tumors are eligible. Patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse * PART A: Patients with relapsed or refractory solid tumors, including patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and desmoid tumors * PART B: Patients with recurrent or refractory Ewing sarcoma, desmoid tumors, osteosarcoma, liver tumors (HCC and hepatoblastoma), Wilms tumor, and tumors with Wnt pathway aberrations. For the Wnt pathway aberrations cohort we will include the most common CTNNB1 mutations (S37F, S45F, T41A, S45P, S33C, S37C, D32Y, S33F, T41I, G34R, G34V, D32N, S33P, G34E, D32G) as well as any loss of function mutations in the APC, Axin2FBXW7, TCF7L2, and RNF43 genes or any gain-of-function mutations in the GSK3B, LRP6, and LGR5 genes. For patients without prior sequencing, immunohistochemistry (IHC), is required. IHC showing strong nuclear beta-catenin staining will be accepted for the following tumor types: colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas * PART A: Patients must have either measurable or evaluable disease. For desmoid tumors, the patient must have disease that the investigator deems unresectable or sufficiently morbid or potentially life-threatening that there is favorable risk/benefit to the patient to participate in the trial * PART B: Patients must have measurable disease. For desmoid tumors, the patient must have measurable disease that the investigator deems unresectable or sufficiently morbid or potentially life-threatening that there is favorable risk/benefit to the patient to participate in the trial * Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =\< 16 years of age * Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior anti-cancer therapy and must meet the following minimum duration from prior anti-cancer directed therapy prior to enrollment. If after the required timeframe, the numerical eligibility criteria are met, e.g., blood count criteria, the patient is considered to have recovered adequately. * Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive * Solid tumor patients: \>= 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea) * Non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients * A waiting period prior to enrollment is not required for patients receiving standard maintenance chemotherapy (i.e., corticosteroid, vincristine, thioguanine \[6MP\], and/or methotrexate) * \>= 14 days must have elapsed after the completion of other cytotoxic therapy, with the exception of hydroxyurea, for patients not receiving standard maintenance therapy * NOTE: Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea must be discontinued \>= 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy * Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g., not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil counts \[ANC\]): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent * Antibodies: \>= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1 * Corticosteroids: If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid * Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur * Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors) * Stem cell Infusions (with or without total-body irradiation \[TBI\]): * Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: \>= 84 days after infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD) * Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: \>= 42 days. * Cellular therapy: \>= 42 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.). * External beam radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: \>= 14 days after local XRT; \>= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to \>= 50% of the pelvis; \>= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation * Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, iobenguane I-131 \[131I MIBG\]): \>= 42 days after systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy * Patients must not have received prior exposure to tegavivint * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS WITHOUT KNOWN BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS WITHOUT KNOWN BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT: Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS WITHOUT KNOWN BONE MARROW INVOLVEMENT: Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL at baseline (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study provided they meet blood counts (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions). These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 5 of every cohort of 6 patients must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity for the dose-escalation part of the study. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled on Part A must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment): * Age; maximum serum creatinine * Age 1 to \< 2 years; 0.6 mg/dL (male); 0.6 mg/dL (female) * Age 2 to \< 6 years; 0.8 mg/dL (male); 0.8 mg/dL (female) * Age 6 to \< 10 years; 1 mg/dL (male); 1 mg/dL (female) * Age 10 to \< 13 years; 1.2 mg/dL (male); 1.2 mg/dL (female) * Age 13 to \< 16 years; 1.5 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female) * Age \>= 16 years; 1.7 mg/dL (male); 1.4 mg/dL (female) * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS: Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated or total) =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS: Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L. For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS: Albumin \>= 2 g/dL (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study because there is yet no available information regarding human fetal or teratogenic toxicities. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use two effective methods of birth control, including a medically accepted barrier or contraceptive method (e.g., male or female condom) for the duration of the study. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control * Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. If used to modify immune adverse events related to prior therapy, \>= 14 days must have elapsed since last dose of corticosteroid * Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible * Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible * Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus or other agents to prevent graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant are not eligible for this trial * Patients who are currently receiving drugs that are strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 are not eligible. Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 should be avoided from 14 days prior to the 1st dose of tegavivint to the end of the study * Patients who have received bisphosphonates within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment will be excluded * Patients who have received denosumab within 180 days prior to study enrollment will be excluded * Patients with primary brain tumors are ineligible * Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, except for craniopharyngeal tumors, will be excluded * Patients with a known metabolic bone disease (ex: hyperparathyroidism, Paget's disease, osteomalacia) are not eligible * Patients with a disorder associated with abnormal bone metabolism will be excluded * Patients with grade \>= 2 hypocalcemia that is not corrected with oral calcium supplementation will be excluded * Patients with vitamin D \< 20 ng/mL will require supplementation, or will otherwise be excluded. Patients must agree to take vitamin D +/- calcium supplements (if necessary) according to institutional or published guidelines. Additional calcium supplementation is not required if adequate dietary intake can be ascertained * Patients with pre-existing grade 3 osteoporosis are excluded * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, PROCEDURE: Dual X-ray Absorptiometry, DRUG: Tegavivint, PROCEDURE: X-Ray Imaging
Colorectal Carcinoma, Endometrial Carcinoma, Melanoma, Neuroblastoma, Ovarian Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Desmoid Fibromatosis, Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma, Recurrent Hepatoblastoma, Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Recurrent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Osteosarcoma, Refractory Desmoid Fibromatosis, Refractory Ewing Sarcoma, Refractory Hepatoblastoma, Refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Osteosarcoma, Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas, Wilms Tumor
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PEP-CMV Vaccine Targeting CMV Antigen to Treat Newly Diagnosed Pediatric HGG and DIPG and Recurrent Medulloblastoma

This study will address the question of whether targeting CMV antigens with PEP-CMV can serve as a novel immunotherapeutic approach in pediatric patients with newly-diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG) or diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) as well as recurrent medulloblastoma (MB). PEP-CMV is a vaccine mixture of a peptide referred to as Component A. Component A is a synthetic long peptide (SLP) of 26 amino acid residues from human pp65. The SLPs encode multiple potential class I, class II, and antibody epitopes across several haplotypes. Component A will be administered as a stable water:oil emulsion in Montanide ISA 51. Funding Source - FDA OOPD

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05096481
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Inclusion Criteria for patients with recurrent /progressive medulloblastoma (stratum I)
• Age: Patients must be ≥3 and ≤39 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Diagnosis: Patients must have a diagnosis of medulloblastoma that is recurrent, progressive or refractory. All patients must have histological verification of a medulloblastoma, at original diagnosis or relapse. • Patients must have measurable disease defined as a lesion that can be measured in two perpendicular diameters on MRI.
• Metastatic Disease: Patients with M+ disease are eligible.
• Performance Status: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \>16 years of age or Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy:
• Radiotherapy: prior radiotherapy requirements Patients must have received prior disease-directed therapy including radiotherapy for their initial diagnosis of medulloblastoma unless patients are less than 4 years of age at the time of enrollment. For those less than 4 years of age at the time of enrollment, prior disease directed therapy does not have to include prior radiotherapy. Patients must have had their last fraction of: * Craniospinal irradiation, total body irradiation or radiation to ≥ 50% of pelvis \> 3 months prior to enrollment. * Focal irradiation \> 4 weeks prior to enrollment
• Myelosuppressive anticancer therapy: Patients must have received their last dose of myelosuppressive anticancer therapy at least 21 days prior to enrollment
• Immunotherapy: Patients must have received their last dose of any immunotherapy agents at least 30 days prior to enrollment
• Non-myelosuppressive anticancer agents: Patients must have received their last dose of non-myelosuppressive anticancer agents at least 7 days prior to study enrollment.
• Antibodies: Patients must have received their last dose of any antibodies at least 21 days prior to enrollment.
• Hematopoietic growth factors: Patients must have received their last dose of hematopoietic growth factors at least 14 days prior to enrollment for a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days prior to enrollment for short-acting growth factor.
• Autologous stem cell infusion: At least 90 days must have elapsed after an autologous stem cell infusion
• Organ Function Requirements:
• Adequate bone marrow function defined as: * ANC (Absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1000/µl. * Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl. (may be supported) * Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL. (may be supported)
• Adequate Renal Function defined as: Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: Age: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) * 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (Male) 0.8 (Female) * 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (Male) 1 (Female) * 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (Male) 1.2 (Female) * 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (Male) 1.4 (Female) * ≥ 16 years: 1.7 (Male) 1.4 (Female)
• Adequate Liver Function Defined as * Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times institutional ULN * AST(SGOT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT(SGPT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal
• Adequate Neurological Function Defined as * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well- controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Patients of childbearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study and for three months after drug cessation.
• Signed informed consent according to institutional guidelines must be obtained prior to enrollment. Inclusion Criteria for Patients with Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas (HGG) (stratum II, CLOSED on 19Aug2026) and Newly-Diagnosed (DIPG) (stratum III)
• Age: Patients must be ≥3 and ≤39 years of age at the time of study enrollment
• Diagnosis
• Stratum II \[CLOSED on 19Aug2026\]: patients must have histologically confirmed, newly-diagnosed HGG (such as anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, H3K27-altered DMG). * Patients with a newly-diagnosed HGG must enroll within 6 weeks of their final dose of standard radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy. * Patients with primary spinal cord tumors are eligible
• Stratum III: Patients with a newly-diagnosed DIPG: * Patients with a radiographically typical DIPG, defined as a tumor with a pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of more than 2/3 of the pons, are eligible without histologic confirmation. * Patients with brainstem lesions that do not meet these radiographic criteria will be eligible if there is histologic confirmation of an infiltrating astrocytoma WHO grades II-IV.
• Metastatic Disease: Patients with M+ disease are eligible.
• Performance Status: Karnofsky ≥ 50 for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy requirements: Patients must have received no prior therapy other than surgery, radiation, chemotherapy during radiotherapy and/or steroids (dexamethasone with goal to wean dexamethasone throughout protocol therapy). Patients with a newly diagnosed high-grade glioma or DIPG must enroll within 6 weeks of their final dose of standard of care radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy.
• Patients with HGG or DIPG are permitted, but not required, to have received chemotherapy during radiation. Bevacizumab is permitted prior to enrollment in patients with DIPG or HGG. Patients must have received their last dose of bevacizumab at least 14 days prior to enrollment.
• For HGG patients, Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of 54-59.4 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for approximately 6 weeks with an acceptable variance of 10%. Radiation therapy must have begun no later than 42 days after the date definitive surgery.
• For patients with DIPG, Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of radiotherapy of 54 Gy in 1.8 Gy daily fractions for approximately 6 weeks with an acceptable variance rate of 10%. Radiation therapy must have begun no later than 42 days after the date of radiographic diagnosis or biopsy
• For patients with spinal cord HGG: Patients must have received radiotherapy at a standard dose of 45-54 Gy in 1.8 Gy fractions for approximately 6-7 weeks with an acceptable variance of 10%
• For patients with metastatic disease: Patients may have received standard dose CSI
• Organ Function Requirements:
• Adequate bone marrow function defined as • ANC (Absolute neutrophil count) ≥ 1000/µl. • Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl. (may be supported) • Hemoglobin \> 8 g/dL. (may be supported)
• Adequate Renal Function defined as: Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: Age: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) • 2 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (Male) 0.8 (Female) • 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (Male) 1 (Female) • 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (Male) 1.2 (Female) • 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (Male) 1.4 (Female) • ≥ 16 years: 1.7 (Male) 1.4 (Female)
• Adequate Liver Function Defined as: • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times institutional ULN * AST(SGOT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT(SGPT) ≤3 × institutional upper limit of normal
• Adequate Neurological Function Defined as: Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. d. Patients of childbearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study. e. Signed informed consent according to institutional guidelines must be obtained prior to registration and for 3 months after drug cessation. Exclusion Criteria for all strata:
• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding:
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to known or unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-monarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.
• Pregnancy Prevention Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must be willing to use a medically acceptable form of birth control, which includes abstinence, while being treated on this study and for 3 months after drug cessation.
• Study Specific:
• Active infection requiring treatment
• Patients with malignancy related to HIV or solid organ transplant: known history of HIV, HBV surface antigen positivity or positive HCV antibody are not eligible. Viral testing is not required unless clinically indicated in patients without a known history
• Known immunosuppressive disease
• Patients with active renal, cardiac (congestive cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, myocarditis), or moderate to severe pulmonary problems generally defined by need for medical intervention (e.g., oxygen, medications) and/or limiting activities of daily living (generally CTCAE Grade 2 or higher) or shortness of breath with limited exertion are not eligible. Pulmonary conditions include (but are not limited to) COPD, asthma, and hemi-pneumectomy
• Patients receiving concomitant immunosuppressive agents for medical conditions; inhaled corticosteroids for asthma are allowed.
• Patients receiving concomitant tumor-directed therapy
• Patients receiving any other investigational drug therapy.
• Patients on dexamethasone \> 0.1 mg/Kg/day up to maximum dose of 4 mg/day or equivalent.
• Patients with any clinically significant unrelated systemic illness (serious infections or significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction).
• Patients with inability to return for follow-up visits or obtain follow-up studies required to assess toxicity to therapy
• Patients at high risk for imminent neurologic decline due to extensive bulk disease, midline shift, or herniation on MRI. These patients should be discussed with the study chairs.
BIOLOGICAL: PEP-CMV, DRUG: Temozolomide, BIOLOGICAL: Tetanus Diphtheria Vaccine
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Medulloblastoma
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Recurrent Medulloblastoma, Immunotherapy
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Bowel Continence Across the Lifespan in People With Spina Bifida (BCALS)

The goal of this observational study is to learn how different enema programs affect bowel control in children and adults with spina bifida. An enema program involves putting liquid into the large intestine (colon) to help someone poop. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. How well do different enema programs prevent bowel accidents? 2. How do these enema programs affect independence, bowel symptoms, and quality of life? Researchers will compare two types of enema programs to see which works better and is easier for participants to manage. Participants starting a new enema program will answer online survey questions at 3 different timepoints over the course of 1 year.

Cassie Hulme - cassie.hulme@cchmc.org

ALL
5 years and over
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07390318
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Minimum age 5 years old * Myelomeningocele diagnosis * Starting a retrograde or antegrade enema program (or switching from one enema program to the other) * English or Spanish speaking/literate
Exclusion Criteria:
\- Other types of spinal dysraphism (e.g., lipomyelomeningocele, fatty filum)
PROCEDURE: Retrograde Enema, PROCEDURE: Antegrade Enema
Spina Bifida, Neurogenic Bowel, Bowel Incontinence
retrograde enema, antegrade enema, bowel management program, bowel continence program, self-management, quality of life
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Neuroblastoma Biology Study

Medical scientists want to find better ways to treat neuroblastoma and to find ways to prevent the tumor from growing back. To do this, they need more information about the characteristics of neuroblastoma cells. Therefore, they want to study samples of neuroblastoma tissues and neuroblastoma and normal cells in the blood and bone marrow that may be related to the growth of neuroblastoma cells. Doctors and other medical scientists also want to find better ways to detect and measure neuroblastoma to improve the ability to follow the response of tumor cells to therapy.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
31 days to 99 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT01587300
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients must be greater than or 31 days of age. * Patients must have had a diagnosis of high risk neuroblastoma either by histological verification of neuroblastoma and/or demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines. * All patients with refractory or recurrent high risk neuroblastoma at NANT institutions are eligible regardless of disease status (including no measurable or evaluable tumor) as long as they undergo a disease evaluation and appropriate samples are submitted. * Additionally, all patients with high risk neuroblastoma without relapse treated at a NANT institution are eligible if undergoing a disease evaluation, as long as Children's Oncology Group specimens are prioritized.
Exclusion Criteria:
* There are no exclusion criteria on this study.
Neuroblastoma
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Natural History of Cerebral Palsy Prospective Study

The study will describe the natural history of cerebral palsy (CP) as children develop over the first 2 years of life.

Karen L Harpster, PhD, OTR/L - karen.harpster@cchmc.org

ALL
3 months to 24 months old
NCT05576948
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Infants will be included if they have a diagnosis of CP or "at high risk of CP" and under the age of 12 months. * Infants at high risk of CP as defined by any two (any combination) of the following:
• Neuroimaging predictive of a motor disability including the involvement of 1 or more of the following structures: sensori-motor cortex, Basal Ganglia, Posterior Limb of the Internal Capsule, pyramids.
• Trajectory of cramped synchronized general movements (GMs) on General Movement Assessment (GMA) OR absent fidgety GMs at fidgety age
• Hammersmith Infant Neurological Exam (HINE) scores \<57 @ 3months or \<60 @ 6months or \<63 @9 months Infants will also be included if they meet BOTH of the following criteria (even if infants have a HINE score greater than the cut off scores stated above: i. Unilateral brain injury on neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or cranial ultrasound (CUS)) predictive of CP ii. Clinical signs of asymmetry
Exclusion Criteria:
* Infants with progressive or neurodegenerative disorders or genetic disorders not associated with CP * Infants with other disability diagnoses e.g. Down Syndrome
Cerebral Palsy
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The BRIDGE Pain Study (BRIDGE)

The purpose of the study is to discover at least two distinct Musculoskeletal pain subtypes. These types are caused by different brain-and-immune system signals that affect how the body feels pain, and they are also shaped by a person's biology, psychology, and social environment. Aim 1. We want to sort adolescents and young adults with long lasting muscle and bone pain into two different groups. To do this, we will look at participants' childhood medical histories, past treatments, when their pain started, the sex they were assigned at birth, what their pain feels like now, tests of how their body senses pain, and immune system markers found in their blood. We think we will find at least two different types of chronic pain groups, plus one group of patients who had a higher risk for pain (because of a rheumatic disease or past surgery) but never developed long term pain. Aim 2. We want to find out if certain patterns of inflammation in the body change how nerve cells react to pain. Aim 3: We want to understand how different biological, psychological, and social factors are connected to the chronic pain groups we identified. We think we will find certain mental, behavioral, and social risks-as well as protective factors-that help explain why some people develop long-lasting pain and others do not. We expect these factors to play different roles in each pain group, including the group that does not develop chronic pain.

Megan Kirschman - bridgestudy@cchmc.org

ALL
14 years to 26 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07602595
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of rheumatic/autoimmune disease/pain condition or surgery prior to age 18; Current age 14 to 26 years; Participant (and parent/legal guardian of participants \< 18 yo) can read and write in English; At least 1 year from diagnosis of pain or rheumatic disease; For individuals with MSK surgical history, at least 1 year after initial surgical intervention; For individuals with rheumatic disease, their disease must be considered inactive
Exclusion Criteria:
* They have active disease, or Other major medical comorbidities have developed after surgery following MSK surgical intervention.
OTHER: Not applicable- observational study
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Fibromyalgia, Lupus, Scoliosis, Pectus Excavatum, Chronic Pain, Musculoskeletal Pain
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A Phase 2 Study of Mutant-selective PI3Kα Inhibitor, RLY-2608, in Adults and Children With PIK3CA Related Overgrowth Spectrum and Malformations Driven by PIK3CA Mutation (The ReInspire Study)

This is a 3-part Phase 2 randomized study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the mutant-selective PI3Kα inhibitor, zovegalisib (RLY-2608), in adults and children with PIK3CA Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) and malformations driven by PIK3CA mutation. Part 1 is a dose selection, Part 2 is a basket design with exploratory single-arm cohorts for various subpopulations of participants, and Part 3 is randomized, double-blinded study vs placebo.

Sarah Price - Sarah.price@cchmc.org

ALL
2 years and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06789913
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Key
Inclusion Criteria:
* The participant must have a clinical diagnosis of PROS or a malformation within the ISSVA classification. * One or more documented activating PIK3CA mutation(s) that are targeted by selective PI3Kα inhibitors in lesional tissue and/or cell-free DNA from the lesion or blood. Some participants may be eligible without a documented PIK3CA mutation, with the sponsor's approval, as long as no other genetic driver has been documented. * Lansky (\<16 yo) or Karnofsky (≥16 yo) performance status of ≥50. * Agree to provide archived lesional fluid and/or tissue or be willing to undergo pretreatment lesional biopsy (if considered safe and medically feasible) to assess PIK3CA status. Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Known hypersensitivity to RLY-2608. * Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events * Clinically significant, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease * Received disease-directed therapy prior to the first dose of study drug:
• Systemic therapy or antibody within 5 half-lives of the therapy.
• Local therapy including radiation, surgery, or other procedures within 28 days; lesion(s) must have demonstrated progression after the procedure.
DRUG: RLY-2608, DRUG: Placebo
PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS), Lymphatic Malformations, Vascular Malformations, PIK3CA Mutation, CLOVES Syndrome, Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome, Megalencephaly-capillary Malformation Polymicrogyria Syndrome (MCAP), Vascular Anomalies
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Stopping TSC Onset and Progression 2B: Sirolimus TSC Epilepsy Prevention Study (TSC-STEPS)

This trial is a Phase II randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multi-site study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of early sirolimus to prevent or delay seizure onset in TSC infants. This study is supported by research funding from the Office of Orphan Products Division (OOPD) of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Molly Griffith - Molly.Griffith@cchmc.org

ALL
1 day to 6 months old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05104983
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Inclusion Criteria:

• 0-6 months of age at the time of enrollment (subject must be \<7 months of chronological age at time of randomization and treatment initiation). Corrected age must be at least 39 weeks (calculated by subtracting the number of weeks born before 40 weeks gestation from the chronological age).
• Has a confirmed diagnosis of TSC based on established clinical or genetic criteria
Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior history of seizures (clinical or electrographic) at the time of enrollment or identified on baseline EEG.
• Has been treated in the past or is currently being treated at the time of enrollment with conventional anticonvulsant medications (AEDs), systemic (oral) mTOR inhibitors (such as rapamycin, sirolimus, or everolimus), ketogenic-related special diet, or another anti-seizure therapeutic agent, device, or procedure.
• Has taken any other investigational drug as part of another research study, within 30 days prior to the baseline screening visit.
• Has a significant illness or active infection at the time of the baseline screening visit
• Has a history of significant prematurity, defined as gestational age \<30 weeks at the time of delivery, or other significant medical complications at birth or during the neonatal period that other than TSC would convey additional risk of seizures or neurodevelopmental delay (i.e. HIE, severe neonatal infection, major surgery, prolonged ventilatory or other life-saving supportive care or procedures).
• Abnormal laboratory values at baseline (i.e., renal function, liver function, or bone marrow production) that are in the opinion of the investigator clinically significant and may jeopardize the safety of the study subject.
• Prior, planned or anticipated neurosurgery within 3 months of the baseline visit
• Has a TSC-associated condition for which mTOR treatment is clinically indicated (i.e. SEGA or AML).
• Subjects who are, in the opinion of the investigator, unable to comply with the requirements of the study.
DRUG: Sirolimus, DRUG: Placebo
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, Epilepsy
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, TSC, epilepsy, prevention, mTOR, sirolimus, infant
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Overlapping Pain Trajectory Study (COPC)

The goal of this observational study is to learn about spatial and temporal nociceptive filtering in adolescents with chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. If spatial and temporal filtering of nociceptive information is disrupted in youth with COPCs compared with youth with localized pain conditions and healthy controls. 2. If disrupted nociceptive processing at baseline is associated with the transition from a single localized pain condition to COPCs in youth. Participation includes: * quantitative sensory testing * blood draw * sleep assessment * questionnaires

Catherine Jackson - catherine.jackson@cchmc.org

ALL
10 years to 19 years old
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05752396
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Inclusion Criteria:

• General Criteria * Access to the internet either by laptop, tablet, or phone (for REDCap Surveys) * English-speaking * Parent or guardian willing to comply with protocol, complete study assessments, and provide written informed consent
• Control Specific Criteria * No history/active chronic pain
• Patient Specific Criteria * Patients will need a diagnosis of a chronic pain derived congruent with ICD-11 criteria related to headache (migraine, daily headache), abdominal (FAPD), localized MSK (single limb/joint, low back or chest pain), or diffuse MSK (widespread MSK pain) * If on medications, they need to be on stable doses of prescribed pain and/or psychiatric medications for 4 weeks before the baseline study visit.
Exclusion Criteria:

• General Criteria * Skin conditions (e.g., eczema) or past skin damage on the arms and legs in or near sites of sensory testing * Any comorbid rheumatic disease (e.g., arthritis, lupus), neurological (e.g., epilepsy, traumatic brain injury) or medical condition (e.g., cancer, diabetes)
• Control Specific Criteria * Taking medications that can alter pain sensitivity (e.g., NSAIDs, opioids, stimulants, anticonvulsants; psychiatric)
• Patient Specific Criteria * Present psychiatric disease as defined by DSM IV (e.g. psychosis, bipolar disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder), alcohol or drug dependence, or documented developmental delays or impairments (e.g., autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, or mental retardation) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or safe participation in the study
OTHER: Conditioned Pain Modulation, OTHER: Offset Analgesia, OTHER: Spatial Summation, OTHER: Temporal Summation
Migraine, Musculoskeletal Pain, Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Chronic Pain, Widespread Chronic Pain, Low Back Pain, Healthy Volunteers
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TSC Biosample Repository and Natural History Database

The TSC Biosample Repository collects and stores samples of blood, DNA, and tissues that scientists can request to use in their research. The samples we collect are all linked to clinical data in the TSC Natural History Database. The TSC Natural History Database captures clinical data to document the impact of the disease on a person's health over his or her lifetime. This data may be collected retrospectively or prospectively.

Salma Ihiri - salma.ihiri@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05676099
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex or lymphangioleiomyomatosis (sporadic LAM).
Exclusion Criteria:
\-
PROCEDURE: Phlebotomy, PROCEDURE: Buccal (cheek) swab, GENETIC: Genetic Testing, OTHER: Tissue donation after routine clinical procedure
Tuberous Sclerosis, Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
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Pediatric Influence of Cooling Duration on Efficacy in Cardiac Arrest Patients (P-ICECAP)

This is a multicenter trial to establish the efficacy of cooling and the optimal duration of induced hypothermia for neuroprotection in pediatric comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. The study team hypothesizes that longer durations of cooling may improve either the proportion of children that attain a good neurobehavioral recovery or may result in better recovery among the proportion already categorized as having a good outcome.

Abigayle Gibson - abigayle.gibson@cchmc.org

ALL
2 days to 17 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05376267
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Inclusion criteria: * Age 2 days to \< 18 years with corrected gestational age of at least 38 weeks * Chest compressions for at least 2 minutes * Coma or encephalopathy after resuscitation from Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) * Requires continuous mechanical ventilation through endotracheal tube or tracheostomy * Definitive temperature control device initiated * Randomization within 6 hours of Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) * Informed consent from Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) including intent to maintain life support for 120 hours Exclusion criteria: * Glasgow Coma Motor Score (GCMS) = 6 * LAR does not speak English or Spanish * Duration of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) \> 60 minutes * Severe hemodynamic instability with continuous infusion of epinephrine or norepinephrine of 2 micrograms per kilogram per minute (μg/kg/minute) or initiation of Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) * Pre-existing severe neurodevelopmental deficits with Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) =5 or progressive degenerative encephalopathy * Pre-existing terminal illness, unlikely to survive to one year * Cardiac arrest associated with brain, thoracic, or abdominal trauma * Active and refractory severe bleeding prior to randomization * Extensive burns or skin lesions incompatible with surface cooling * Planned early withdrawal of life support before 120 hours * Sickle cell anemia * Pre-existing cryoglobulinemia * Non-fatal drowning in ice covered water * Central nervous system tumor with ongoing chemotherapy * Previous enrollment in P-ICECAP trial * Prisoner * Chronic hypothermia * New post-cardiac arrest diabetes insipidus * Pregnancy
DEVICE: Therapeutic Hypothermia
Cardiac Arrest, Out-Of-Hospital, Hypothermia, Induced, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
Bayesian Adaptive Clinical Trial, Hypothermia, therapeutic, Coma, Pediatric
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ESIS in Pediatric DRE

The main reason for this research study is to gain information about how the brain makes seizures by causing seizures using very small amounts of current, or electrical stimulation. Using small amounts of current to cause seizures (or stimulate) is not new at CCHMC - it is part of routine clinical practice for some patients at some electrodes. This study differs from routine clinical care in that all study patients will undergo electrical stimulation in all or nearly all electrode contacts. The study team is doing this because there is promising data in adult patients that stimulating comprehensively (targeting all or nearly all of the electrode contacts) helps define the seizure network. Defining the seizure network in turn helps the medical team plan surgery. So far, there is not as much published data on seizure stimulation for pediatric patients. This research study thus has the potential both to help individual patients (by providing specific information about your seizure networks) and to help pediatric patients with epilepsy in general (by increasing our understanding of stimulated seizures in children, teenagers and young adults).

Molly Griffith - molly.griffith@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 30 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05469373
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of drug-refractory epilepsy (DRE) * 1-30 years of age * recommended to undergo stereoencephalography (sEEG) at CCHMC
Exclusion Criteria:
* \<1 and \>30 years of age
Epilepsy
epilepsy surgery, drug-resistant epilepsy, tuberous sclerosis
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A Global Prospective Observational Registry of Patients With Pompe Disease

This is a global, multicenter, prospective, observational registry of patients with Pompe disease, including those with late-onset pompe disease (LOPD) and infantile-onset pompe disease (IOPD). Both untreated patients and those being treated with an approved therapy for Pompe disease are eligible to participate. The objectives of the registry are: * To evaluate the long-term safety of Pompe disease treatments through collection of data that describe the frequency of adverse events (AEs)/serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring in Pompe disease patients * To evaluate the long-term real-world effectiveness of Pompe disease treatments * To evaluate the long-term real-world impact of Pompe disease treatments on quality of life (QOL) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) * To describe the natural history of untreated Pompe disease

Jenel Facey - jenel.facey@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06121011
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of LOPD or IOPD based on documented deficiency of GAA enzyme activity and/or GAA genotyping
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are currently receiving investigational therapy for Pompe disease in a clinical trial, a compassionate use program, or an expanded access program (EAP)
BIOLOGICAL: Cipaglucosidase alfa, DRUG: Miglustat, BIOLOGICAL: Alglucosidase alfa or Avalglucosidase alfa, OTHER: Untreated
Pompe Disease
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Project: Every Child for Younger Patients With Cancer

This study gathers health information for the Project: Every Child for younger patients with cancer. Gathering health information over time from younger patients with cancer may help doctors find better methods of treatment and on-going care.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 25 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT02402244
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Enrollment must occur within 6 months of initial disease presentation OR within 6 months of refractory disease, disease progression, disease recurrence, second or secondary malignancy, or post-mortem * Patients previously enrolled on ACCRN07 are eligible to enroll on Tracking Outcome, Registry and Future Contact components of APEC14B1 any time after they reach age of majority * Patients with a known or suspected neoplasm that occurs in the pediatric, adolescent or young adult populations are eligible for enrollment as follows: * All cancer cases with an International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD-O) histologic behavior code of one "1" (borderline), two "2" (carcinoma in situ) or three "3" (malignant) * All neoplastic lesions of the central nervous system regardless of behavior, i.e., benign, borderline or malignant * All neoplastic lesions of the kidney regardless of behavior, i.e., benign, borderline or malignant * The following other benign/borderline conditions: * Mesoblastic nephroma * Teratomas (mature and immature types) * Myeloproliferative diseases including transient myeloproliferative disease * Langerhans cell histiocytosis * Lymphoproliferative diseases * Desmoid tumors * Gonadal stromal cell tumors * Neuroendocrine tumors including pheochromocytoma * Melanocytic tumors, except clearly benign nevi * Ganglioneuromas * Subjects must be =\< 25 years of age at time of original diagnosis, except for patients who are being screened specifically for eligibility onto a COG (or COG participating National Clinical Trials Network \[NCTN\]) therapeutic study, for which there is a higher upper age limit * All patients or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent and agree to participate in at least one component of the study; parents will be asked to sign a separate consent for their own biospecimen submission * If patients or their parents or legally authorized representatives have not signed the Part A subject consent form at the time of a diagnostic bone marrow procedure, it is recommended that they initially provide consent for drawing extra bone marrow using the Consent for Collection of Additional Bone Marrow; consent using the Part A subject consent form must be provided prior to any other procedures for eligibility screening or banking under APEC14B1
OTHER: Cytology Specimen Collection Procedure, OTHER: Medical Chart Review
Adrenal Gland Pheochromocytoma, Carcinoma In Situ, Central Nervous System Neoplasm, Childhood Immature Teratoma, Childhood Kidney Neoplasm, Childhood Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Childhood Mature Teratoma, Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma, Desmoid Fibromatosis, Ganglioneuroma, Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Malignant Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Melanocytic Neoplasm, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Neoplasm of Uncertain Malignant Potential, Neuroendocrine Neoplasm, Stromal Neoplasm
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ACTEMRA® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma

ACTEMRA (tocilizumab) is an IL-6 receptor antagonist used for the treatment of adult Rheumatoid Arthritis as well as Polyarticular (PJIA) and Systemic (SJIA) Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. In this Phase II, the drug will be used to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma including patients who have undergone surgery and/or radiation therapy.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05233397
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age: Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Diagnosis: Patients with histologically-confirmed adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) Histologic confirmation of ACP may be made on solid tumor or, if no solid tumor can be safely obtained, cyst fluid with classic ACP characteristics of thick, cholesterol-rich, greenish-brown liquid in the context of imaging features consistent with craniopharyngioma, including lobulated, cystic/solid mass with calcifications that originates in the sellar/suprasellar region.
• Disease Status: Patients must have measurable disease. * Stratum 1: Patients with progressive or recurrent ACP who demonstrate cystic and/or solid recurrence or progression at least 6 months post completion of radiation therapy * Stratum 2 (CLOSED): Patients with measurable ACP who have undergone surgery but have NOT previously undergone irradiation (but may have received prior systemic or intracystic therapy). Progressive disease is allowed but not required.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Note: Neurologic deficits in patients with CNS tumors must have been stable for at least 7 days prior to study enrollment. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: Patients must have recovered or stabilized from the acute toxic effects of prior treatments * Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days must have elapsed after the last (systemic or intracystic) dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair * Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of systemic immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines. * Monoclonal antibodies: At least 21 days after the last dose of a monoclonal antibody. * Radiation therapy: Patients must have had their last (conventional or hypofractionated) fraction of: a) Focal irradiation \> 6 months prior to enrollment and b) No prior craniospinal irradiation is permitted. * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving dexamethasone must be on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 1 week prior to enrollment * Myelosuppressive systemic therapy: At least 21 days must have elapsed after the last systemic myelosuppressive therapy. * Surgery: At least 6 weeks must have elapsed since major or intermediate surgery. Major surgery includes major craniotomy for tumor resection or cyst fenestration, organ resection, exploratory laparotomy. Intermediate procedures include ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, stereotactic brain biopsy and intraventricular catheter placement. Minor procedures that are not excluded include skin biopsy/incision and drainage, bone marrow aspirate, and central venous catheter placement. Ommaya aspirations and Lumbar Punctures are considered minor procedures..
• Organ Function Requirements Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1000/mm3 * Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may be transfused) Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR \> 70ml/min/1.73 m2 or * A serum creatinine based on (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985) age/gender as follows: 1 to \< 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL for males and females. 2 to \< 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL for males and females. 6 to \< 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL for males and females. 10 to \< 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL for males and females. 13 to \< 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. ≥ 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL for males and 1.4 mg/dL for females. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits * AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 1 week prior to enrollment. * Patients with current seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well-controlled on antiepileptic therapies.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy or Breast-Feeding: Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for at least 90 days after discontinuation of drug for females and at least 60 days for males. For females of childbearing potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods (bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices; hormonal contraceptive methods must be supplemented by a barrier method) and agreement to refrain from donating eggs are required. For males of reproductive potential, agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm.
• Gastrointestinal Disease: Patients with a history of serious gastrointestinal disease, including inflammatory bowel disease or gastrointestinal perforation
• Concomitant Medications * Corticosteroids: Patients receiving corticosteroids who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
• Study Specific: * Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received any live or attenuated vaccinations within three months prior to start of therapy are not eligible. * Any significant concurrent medical or surgical condition that would jeopardize the patient's safety or ability to complete the study, including, but not limited to, disease of the nervous, renal, hepatic, cardiac (such as symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia), pulmonary, or endocrine system * Patients who have a history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus or Tuberculosis infection are not eligible. * Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible. * Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible. * Patients who have a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within 6 months of screening. * Patients who have had major or intermediate surgery within the last 6 weeks or who have concerns for poor postsurgical wound healing. * Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to tocilizumab and its excipients are not eligible.
DRUG: Tocilizumab
Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma, Recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
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Open-Label Study of mRNA-3927 in Participants With Propionic Acidemia

This 3-part, Phase 1/2 study is designed to characterize the safety, tolerability, and pharmacological activity (as assessed by biomarker measurements) and to determine the selected dose of mRNA-3927 in participants with genetically confirmed propionic acidemia (PA). After establishing a dose with an acceptable safety and pharmacodynamic (PD) response for participants ≥1 year of age in Part 1, participants will be enrolled in Part 2 (which will serve as the pivotal study) to allow for determination of the efficacy, safety, and PD of mRNA-3927. Part 3 will evaluate the safety, efficacy and PD response of mRNA-3927 in infants (\<1 year of age).

Laurie Bailey - laurie.bailey@cchmc.org

ALL
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04159103
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants ≥1 year of age are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the following criteria apply: * ≥ 8 years of age at the time of consent/assent if enrolled as 1 of the first 2 participants in Part 1. * ≥1 year of age at the time of consent/assent if enrolled after the first 2 participants in Part 1. * Confirmed diagnosis of PA based on diagnosis by molecular genetic testing via central laboratory (PCCA and/or PCCB mutations). * Part 2 only: At least one documented MDE in the 12-month period before consent. Participants \<1 Year of Age : * Identification by newborn screening shortly after birth or having suspected PA by presenting with a spectrum of metabolic symptoms, and having a sibling diagnosed with PA. Participant may enter the Screening Period while awaiting genetic testing results, provided that all other eligibility criteria are met but would not be enrolled until diagnosis of PA is confirmed. * For infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) only: ≥37 weeks gestational age at the time of birth without other conditions/comorbidities that in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with the interpretation of study results. * Body weight ≥3 kilograms (kg) at Screening. * At least 1 documented PA-related event prior to Screening defined as the following criteria: * Clinical signs of metabolic deterioration consistent with PA (for example, vomiting, not feeding well/poor suck, heavy breathing, lethargy, absence of proper perfusion, abnormal movements including bicycling, abnormal tone, low body temperature, seizure\[s\]), OR * Meeting the criteria of MDE definition, OR * Evidence of laboratory abnormalities as evidenced by at least one of the following: * Metabolic acidosis with elevated anion gap. * Acute hyperammonemia. * Neutropenia or thrombocytopenia.
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants of all ages are excluded from the study if during Screening any of the following criteria apply: * Any individual with laboratory abnormalities considered to be clinically significant (for example, markedly out of range, associated with clinical symptoms) in the Investigator or Sponsor's opinion that could interfere with or limit the participation in the study. * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 milliliters (mL)/minute/1.73 square meter (m\^2) for participants of all ages receiving chronic dialysis. * History of organ transplantation or planned organ transplantation during the period of study participation. * Corrected QT interval (QTc) \>480 milliseconds (ms) using Bazett's correction. * Grade 3 or 4 heart failure according to the Modified Ross Heart Failure Classification for Children or the New York Heart Association Classification. * Pregnant or breastfeeding. * Other clinically significant conditions that in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the safety of the participant, the interpretation of study results, or limit the participation in the study.
BIOLOGICAL: mRNA-3927
Propionic Acidemia
mRNA-3927, Propionic Aciduria, Metabolism, Inborn Errors, Genetic Diseases, Inborn Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors, Acidosis, Acid-Base Imbalance, Metabolic Diseases, Organic Acidemias, Moderna, mRNA
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Targeted Pediatric High-Grade Glioma Therapy

The goal of this study is to perform genetic sequencing on brain tumors from children, adolescents, and young adult patients who have been newly diagnosed with a high-grade glioma. This molecular profiling will decide if patients are eligible to participate in a subsequent treatment-based clinical trial based on the genetic alterations identified in their tumor.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
12 months to 39 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05839379
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age: Patients must be ≥12 months and ≤39 years of age at the time of enrollment onto this screening protocol.
• Diagnosis: Patients with newly diagnosed HGG, including DIPG are eligible. Diagnosis must have histologic confirmation from biopsy or resection. The diagnosis of HGG must have been confirmed by pathology review at the local site. For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology consistent with diffuse WHO grade 2-4 glioma (eg, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma, H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma). For all other tumors, histologic grade must be WHO grade 3-4.
• Disease Status: There are no disease status requirements for enrollment. * Measurable disease is not required. Patients without measurable disease are eligible. * Patients with metastatic/disseminated or multifocal disease or gliomatosis cerebri are eligible. * Patients with a primary spinal tumor are eligible. * Patients with secondary, radiation related HGG are eligible.
• Prior Therapy for HGG: Surgery, radiation, and/or dexamethasone are permissible. Temozolomide concurrent with radiation is permissible. Prior administration of avastin/bevacizumab is allowed (individual treatment arms have different washout period requirements, check individual arm eligibility). No other prior anticancer therapy for HGG will be allowed. * Participants screening for assignment to TarGeT-L may not have received radiation. Timing from surgery to start of RT: For patients who have started RT, radiation must have started \<42 days from definitive surgery or biopsy, however it is strongly recommended patients start RT within 31 days from definitive surgery (if patient had two surgeries, radiation must have started within 31 days from second surgery).
• Tumor Sample Availability OR results from previous molecular profiling/targeted sequencing * If a patient screens through OPTION #1, tumor sample in addition to normal comparator tissue (peripheral blood, saliva, or buccal swab) must be submitted for comprehensive molecular screening at the time of screening enrollment. * If a patient screens through OPTIONS #2 or #3, results from previously performed molecular profiling must be submitted following enrollment. It is highly recommended that results be uploaded within 7 days of enrollment (if results are available at time of enrollment) or within 7 days of results becoming available (if pending at time of enrollment) to allow adequate time for central review.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
• Enrollment timeline: Patients are eligible to enroll on the TarGeT-SCR anytime between diagnosis and the following specific timepoints post completion of RT (if relevant) * Patients screening through OPTION #1 are eligible to enroll anytime between diagnosis and 10 days post RT (if completing RT). * Patients screening through OPTIONS #2 or #3 are eligible to enroll anytime between diagnosis and 21 days post RT (if completing RT). * Participants screening for TarGeT-L (lorlatinib) are eligible to enroll on TarGeT-SCR anytime between diagnosis and 31 days post definitive surgery (to allow time for molecular review). However, it is important to note the following: * For treatment protocols that include targeted therapy administered concurrently with RT, patients must start treatment within 10 calendar days of starting RT. * For treatment protocols that only include maintenance/adjuvant therapy (no systemic therapy given concurrently with radiation), patients must start treatment by 35 days post RT #SCREENING OPTIONS * OPTION1: Molecular screening through CONNECT TarGeT Clinical Testing Laboratories * OPTION2: Molecular screening through a national comprehensive tumor profiling program * OPTION3: Clinically validated targeted sequencing or focused profiling
Exclusion Criteria:
-Tumors that do not meet HGG and DIPG diagnoses specified above
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant, Metastatic Brain Tumor, WHO Grade III Glioma, WHO Grade IV Glioma
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Epilepsy Journey-An Executive Functioning Intervention for Teens With Epilepsy

The goal of this multi-site clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of two components of a web-based intervention (Epilepsy Journey) to improve executive functioning in adolescents with epilepsy. The two components include web-based modules and problem-solving telehealth sessions with a therapist focused on executive functioning. This trial aims to answer the following questions: 1. Which components of Epilepsy Journey (web-based modules or telehealth sessions with a therapist) are essential for improving executive functioning in adolescents with epilepsy? 2. Which components of Epilepsy Journey (web-based modules or telehealth sessions with a therapist) are essential for improving quality of life in adolescents with epilepsy? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: 1) Epilepsy Journey web-based modules and telehealth sessions, 2) Epilepsy Journey web-based modules only, 3) telehealth sessions with a therapist only, or 4) treatment as usual. Participants will: * Independently review Epilepsy Journey web-based modules focused on executive functioning skills (\~15-30 minutes) and/or have weekly telehealth sessions (\~30-45 minutes) with a therapist for 14 weeks. * Complete measures of executive functioning (parent and teen-report) and quality of life (teen-report) at the start of the study, 14-, 26-, and 66- weeks after randomization. The NIH toolbox will be completed at the start of the study and 26-weeks after randomization. Additional measures will also be collected.

Stacy Buschhaus - stacy.buschhaus@cchmc.org

ALL
13 years to 17 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06608966
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age between 13-17 years at the time of enrollment
• Child lives at home with primary caregiver and is enrolled in school (excluding summer breaks).
• Confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy with seizures that are categorized as either generalized or focal in onset. Epilepsy is defined as: 1) At least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24-hours apart; or 2) One unprovoked seizure and a probability of further seizures similar to the general recurrence risk after two unprovoked seizures.
• Primary language of English
• Screening Inclusion: On the parent-reported Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-2nd edition (BRIEF-2), have executive functioning deficits defined as at least 2 subclinical (60\ • Parent/legal guardian(s) willing to sign an IRB approved informed consent
• Participant willing to sign an Institutional Review Board approved assent
Exclusion Criteria:

• Parent or clinician-reported history in the adolescent of:
• developmental delay (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, pervasive development disorder, history of services for developmental delay or intellectual impairment in the past 5 years, known IQ\<70)
• severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorder within the past 12 months, depression with active suicidal ideation or suicidal ideation/intent in the past 3 months)
• prior (3-months) or current history of trauma and/or stressor-related disorders (e.g. PTSD)
• recent or current significant medical disease (i.e., cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, gynecologic, musculoskeletal, metabolic or endocrine)
• brain injury or brain tumor; and/or
• epilepsy surgery
• any other medical and/or psychological condition that takes treatment precedence over the study intervention
• Clinician-reported diagnosis in the adolescent of
• epilepsy whose seizures are categorized only as either unknown onset or unclassified onset (defined as insufficient information to determine onset)
• epilepsy currently being treated at the time of enrollment by 3 or more antiseizure medications (ASMs) (excluding rescue medication use)
• epilepsy with a history of failure to achieve seizure freedom despite adequate use of 4 different anti-seizure medications
• a confirmed or suspected epileptic encephalopathy (e.g., electrical status epilepticus in sleep, Landau Kleffner syndrome, West syndrome)
• a confirmed or suspected progressive and degenerative disorder (e.g., mitochondrial disorders, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disorders)
• one or more episodes of status epilepticus within the 24 weeks prior to enrollment; and/or
• treatable causes of seizures, for example identified etiologies including metabolic, neoplastic, or active infectious origin.
• non-epileptic event/seizures
• Adolescents currently on the ketogenic diet
• Participation in a trial of an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to screening
BEHAVIORAL: Epilepsy Journey web-based modules, BEHAVIORAL: Telehealth with a therapist
Epilepsy in Children, Executive Dysfunction
adolescents, executive functioning, seizures, epilepsy, behavioral trial, web-based intervention
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NANT 2021-01 Phase II STING (Sequential Temozolomide, Irinotecan, NK Cells and GD2 mAb) Trial

This is a phase II study looking at patient response to treatment with the combination dinutuximab, temozolomide, irinotecan, and GM-CSF.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 31 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06450041
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients must be ≥ 1 year and ≤31 years of age at the time of enrollment on the study. * Patients must have a diagnosis of neuroblastoma either by histologic verification of neuroblastoma and/or demonstration of tumor cells in the bone marrow with increased urinary catecholamines. * Patients must have high-risk neuroblastoma according to COG risk classification at the time of study registration. Patients whose disease was initially considered low or intermediate risk but then reclassified as high-risk neuroblastoma prior to enrollment also meet this criteria. * Patients must have at least ONE of the following: 1\) Recurrent/progressive disease after the diagnosis of high risk neuroblastoma at any time prior to enrollment - regardless of response to frontline therapy. (Note that this excludes patients initially considered low or intermediate risk that progressed to high risk disease but have not progressed after the diagnosis of high risk neuroblastoma). 2\) If no prior history of recurrent/progressive disease since the diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma, 2a) Refractory disease: A best overall response of no response/stable disease since diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma AND after at least 4 courses of induction therapy. 2b) Persistent disease: A best overall response of partial response since diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma AND after at least 4 courses of induction therapy * Patients must have at least ONE of the following (lesions may have received prior radiation therapy as long as they meet the other criteria listed below) based on institutional assessment: 1\) Bone Sites
• a) MIBG avid tumors: patients must meet one of the following criteria: a. Patients with recurrent/progressive or refractory disease: i. Must have at least one MIBG avid bone site on planar imaging OR ii. Must have \> 2 avid bone lesions on SPECT. iii. A biopsy is not required unless the above imaging criteria are not met. b. Patients with persistent disease: i. If a patient has 3 or more MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then no biopsy is required. ii. If a patient has only 1 or 2 MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone) then biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma in at least one MIBG avid site present at the time of enrollment is required. Bone lesions may be biopsied at any time point prior to enrollment. 1b) For MIBG non-avid tumors, patients must have biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma from a lesion at any time prior to enrollment of at least one site (with or without FDG-PET uptake). 2\) Bone Marrow Any amount of tumor cells in the bone marrow (including neuroblasts, mature and maturing ganglion cells) done at the time of study enrollment based on routine morphology and/or immunohistochemistry in at least one sample from bilateral aspirates and biopsies. 3\) Soft Tissue Sites 3a) At least one soft tissue lesion that meets criteria for a TARGET lesion as defined by:
• SIZE: Lesion can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with a longest diameter ≥ 10 mm, or for discrete lymph nodes ≥ 15mm on short axis. Lesions meeting size criteria will be considered measurable.
• In addition to size, a lesion needs to meet ONE of the following criteria except for patients with parenchymal CNS lesions which will only need to meet size criteria:
• For MIBG avid tumors: lesion must be MIBG avid and meet one of the following criteria:
• For patients with recurrent/progressive or refractory disease: i. No biopsy is required
• For patients with persistent disease: i. If a patient has 3 or more MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then no biopsy is required. ii. If a patient has only 1 or 2 MIBG avid sites by planar or SPECT imaging (including soft tissue and/or bone), then biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma in at least one MIBG avid site present at the time of enrollment is required. Soft tissue lesions may be biopsied at any time point prior to enrollment. b. For MIBG non-avid tumors, patient must have biopsy confirmation of neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma at any time prior to enrollment from soft tissue lesion (with or without FDG uptake) present at time of enrollment. 3b) At least one non-target soft tissue lesion that is not measurable, but had a biopsy positive for neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroblastoma at any time prior to enrollment OR is MIBG avid on planar imaging. * Patients must have a Lansky (≤ 16 years) or Karnofsky (\> 16 years) score of ≥ 50 (Appendix I). Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. * Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to study registration. * Patients must not have received the therapies indicated below after disease evaluation or within the specified time period prior to registration on this study as follows:
• Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: must not have received within 2 weeks prior to registration.
• Biologic anti-neoplastics- agents not known to be associated with reduced platelet or ANC counts (including retinoids): must not have received within 7 days prior to registration.
• Monoclonal antibodies: must not have received last dose within 14 days of registration and resolution of all toxicities.
• Cellular Therapy (e.g. modified T cells, NK cells, dentritic cells etc.): must not have received within 3 weeks and resolution of all toxicities.
• Radiation: must not have received small port radiation within 7 days prior to registration, large field radiation within 12 weeks, and 131I-MIBG therapy or other radiopharmaceutical within 6 weeks.
• Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant- none following myeloblative therapy within 6 weeks
• Any other investigational agents (covered under another IND within 14 days
• Strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4 * Hematologic Function: NOTE: No short acting hematopoietic growth factors within 7 days of blood draw documenting eligibility and no long-acting hematopoietic growth factors within 14 days of blood draw documenting eligibility
• Absolute Neutrophil count ≥750/µL
• Platelet count ≥ 75,000/µL, transfusion independent (no platelet transfusions within 7 days of blood draw documenting eligibility) Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria above. * Renal Function Patients must have adequate renal function defined as age-adjusted serum creatinine ≤1.5 ULN for age * Liver Function
• Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age; and,
• SGPT (ALT) ≤ 135 U/L (≤ 3x ULN). Note that for ALT, the upper limit of normal for all sites is defined as 45 U/L. * Cardiac Function
• Normal ejection fraction (≥ 55%) documented by either echocardiogram OR
• Normal fractional shortening (≥ 27%) documented by echocardiogram * Pulmonary Function No evidence of dyspnea at rest * Reproductive Function All females ≥ Tanner stage 2 and post-menarchal of childbearing potential must have a negative beta-HCG within 7 days prior to study registration. Males and females of reproductive age and childbearing potential must commit to using effective contraception for the duration of their participation. * Central Nervous System (CNS) Patients with a history of intraparenchymal or leptomeningeal based CNS disease must have no clinical or radiological evidence of active CNS disease at the time of study enrollment. Patients with skull-based tumors with direct intracranial extension are eligible as long as there are no neurologic signs or symptoms related to the lesion.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who are pregnant, breast feeding, or unwilling to use effective contraception during the study * Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study. * Patients with disease of any major organ system that would compromise their ability to withstand therapy. * Patients with \> Grade 2 diarrhea. * Patients who have undergone a prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant. * Patients who are on hemodialysis. * Patients with an active or uncontrolled infection. Patients on prolonged antifungal therapy are still eligible if they are culture negative, afebrile, and meet other organ function criteria. * Patients with known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. Testing is not required in the absence of clinical findings or suspicion. * Patients must not have been diagnosed with any other malignancy. * Patients with history of Grade 4 Allergic reactions to anti-GD2 antibody therapy or reactions that caused permanent discontinuation of therapy. * Patients with history of progressive disease while receiving therapy per ANBL1221. * Patient declines participation in the NANT biology study and the site has not been granted a waiver from participation. * Systemic Steroids and Immunosuppressive Medications * Patients who have received pharmacologic doses of systemic steroids 7 days prior to study registration or likely to require them after study registration. Note: Exceptions are the following:
• Patients known to require 2 mg/kg or less of hydrocortisone (or an equivalent dose of an alternative corticosteroid) as premedication for blood product administration.
• The use of conventional doses of inhaled steroids for the treatment of asthma
• The use of physiologic doses of steroids for patients with known adrenal insufficiency. * Patients on any other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus) at the time of study registration.
DRUG: Universal Donor (UD) TGFβi NK Cells, DRUG: Temozolomide, DRUG: Irinotecan, DRUG: Dinutuximab, DRUG: GM-CSF
Neuroblastoma
Relapsed Neuroblastoma, Refractory Neuroblastoma, Cellular Therapy, Immunotherapy, Chemoimmunotherapy
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Quantifying Motor Network Dynamics to Predict and Enhance Outcomes in Pediatric Dystonia

The goal of this study is to understand the development and progression of childhood dystonia, a movement disorder, in children. The main questions it aims to answer are: How does the activity of the neural network evolve in children with dystonia in the context of motor development? What are the effects of chronic and active stimulation on cortical and subcortical motor network function in children with deep brain stimulation (DBS)? Participants will: * Undergo noninvasive electrophysiological measurements (EEG, EMG) to quantify neural network activity. They will be tested at rest and during a simple motor reaction task. * Children with DBS will be assessed in the on and off DBS state to assess effects of chronic and active changes in motor network function.

Karlee Migneault - karlee.migneault@cchmc.org

ALL
6 years to 21 years old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07325175
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Inclusion Criteria:
* For dystonia subjects: * Dx of dystonia (with and without DBS) * willingness and ability to complete study protocols. * For Typically Developing Controls: * normal developmental milestones * absence of any neuropsychiatric disorder * no significant medical condition.
Exclusion Criteria:
* history of epilepsy * presence of implanted medical devices (except DBS in dystonia subjects) * lack of cognitive or physical ability to complete study protocol.
DEVICE: DBS
Dystonia, Pediatric, Deep Brain Stimulation, Motor Development
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Haploidentical Donor Cytokine-Induced Memory-Like Natural Killer Cells (CIML-NK) for Relapsed & Refractory Neuroblastoma

The goal of this study is to demonstrate that cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells (CIML-NK cells) can be generated from donor cells and infused safely into patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma during dinutuximab-based therapy.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07635056
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Age 1-39 years at the time of study enrollment * With diagnosis of neuroblastoma with histologic verification * Classified as high-risk neuroblastoma as defined by Children's Oncology Group (COG) risk classification, including patients initially classified as low or intermediate risk at diagnosis with subsequent reclassification as high-risk disease * With relapsed or refractory disease, including at least one of the following:
• Recurrent disease at any time after completion of frontline therapy
• Progressive disease at any time following standard induction therapy
• Primary resistant or refractory disease defined by failure to achieve a complete response by International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) after at least four cycles of standard, multidrug induction chemotherapy on or according to a high-risk neuroblastoma protocol * Patients must have evaluable disease documented within four weeks of study enrollment. Evaluable disease must include at least one of the following:
• Measurable tumor (\>10 mm in at least one dimension) on MRI or CT scan that is either MIBG, FDG or 68Ga-DOTATATE avid
• One or more MIBG, FDG, or 68Ga-DOTATATE avid bone lesion
• Microscopic marrow metastasis based on routine morphology and/or immunohistochemistry in at least one sample from bilateral aspirates and biopsies at the time of study enrollment. * With performance level of \>50% on Lansky (\<16 years) or Karnofsky (\>16 years) scales. Patients who are wheelchair bound due to paralysis will be considered ambulatory when assessing their performance score. * Adequate baseline cardiac and pulmonary function including a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>50% by echocardiogram and pulse oximetry \>92% on room air documented within four weeks of study enrollment. * Adequate baseline hematologic function: peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥500/µL, with no receipt of long-acting myeloid growth factors within 14 days or short-acting myeloid growth factors within 7 days of study entry, and a platelet count ≥50,000/µL, with patients required to be transfusion independent for at least 7 days, unless cytopenias are related to marrow metastasis as defined above. * With available haploidentical related donors.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Infectious disease: Active, uncontrolled infection or received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to study enrollment. * Cardiac function: LVEF \<50% by echocardiogram, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, or history of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV) * Pulmonary function: Active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring systemic corticosteroid treatment. * Renal function: Glomerular Function Rate (GFR) \<50 mL/min/1.73 m2 as measured by cystatin C or NM GFR * Hepatic function: Total bilirubin \>5 mg/dL, AST and ALT \>10 times the upper limit of normal * Concomitant medications: receiving \>0.5 mg/kg prednisone equivalent daily * Receipt of any concomitant investigational treatments within 30 days at the time of the infusion of the IP. These investigational treatments include drugs, biologics, or devices that are still under investigation in clinical trials or research settings. The use of such agents may confound study results or pose additional safety risks * Known allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to IL-2 injections * Pregnant or breastfeeding women
BIOLOGICAL: CIML-NK Cells
Neuroblastoma
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A Study of a New Way to Treat Children and Young Adults With a Brain Tumor Called NGGCT

This phase II trial studies the best approach to combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy (RT) based on the patient's response to induction chemotherapy in patients with non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCT) that have not spread to other parts of the brain or body (localized). This study has 2 goals: 1) optimizing radiation for patients who respond well to induction chemotherapy to diminish spinal cord relapses, 2) utilizing higher dose chemotherapy followed by conventional RT in patients who did not respond to induction chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin, etoposide, ifosfamide, and thiotepa, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays or high-energy protons to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Studies have shown that patients with newly-diagnosed localized NGGCT, whose disease responds well to chemotherapy before receiving radiation therapy, are more likely to be free of the disease for a longer time than are patients for whom the chemotherapy does not efficiently eliminate or reduce the size of the tumor. The purpose of this study is to see how well the tumors respond to induction chemotherapy to decide what treatment to give next. Some patients will be given RT to the spine and a portion of the brain. Others will be given high dose chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant before RT to the whole brain and spine. Giving treatment based on the response to induction chemotherapy may lower the side effects of radiation in some patients and adjust the therapy to a more efficient one for other patients with localized NGGCT.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 29 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04684368
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients must be \>= 3 years and \< 30 years at the time of study enrollment * Patients must be newly diagnosed with localized primary CNS NGGCT of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) elevation of AFP above institutional normal or \> 10 ng/mL or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) beta \> 100 mIU/mL as confirmed by Rapid Central Marker Screening Review on APEC14B1-CNS. Suprasellar, pineal and bifocal tumors are included. (CSF tumor markers and cytology must be within 31 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]. Serum tumor markers, AFP and hCGbeta must be within 7 days prior to enrollment and start of protocol therapy \[repeat if necessary\]). Basal ganglia or other primary sites are excluded * Patients with any of the following pathological elements are eligible: endodermal sinus (yolk sac), embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, malignant/immature teratoma and mixed germ cell tumor (GCT) (i.e., may include some pure germinoma) if malignant elements listed above are present. Patients with only mature teratoma are excluded. Patients with pure germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are excluded (would be eligible for pure germinoma protocols) * Patients must have a cranial MRI with and without gadolinium at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. If surgical resection is performed, patients must have pre-operative and post operative brain MRI with and without gadolinium. The post operative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of surgery. If patient has a biopsy only, post-operative brain MRI is recommended but not required (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy ) * Patients must have a spine MRI with gadolinium obtained at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. Spine MRI with and without gadolinium is recommended (within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy) * Lumbar CSF must be obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. If a patient undergoes surgery and lumbar CSF cytology cannot be obtained at the time of surgery, then it should be performed at least 10 days following surgery and prior to study enrollment. False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery * Patients must have RAPID CENTRAL TUMOR MARKER REVIEW CSF tumor markers obtained prior to enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Ventricular CSF obtained at the time of CSF diversion procedure (if performed) is acceptable for tumor markers but lumbar CSF is preferred. In case CSF diversion and biopsy/surgery are combined, CSF tumor markers should be collected first * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1000/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Platelet count \>= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell \[RBC\] transfusions) (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 or a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment): * Age: Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL) * 3 to \< 6 years: 0.8 (male), 0.8 (female) * 6 to \< 10 years: 1 (male), 1 (female) * 10 to \< 13 years: 1.2 (male), 1.2 (female) * 13 to \< 16 years: 1.5 (male), 1.4 (female) * \>= 16 years: male (1.7), 1.4 (female) * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment) * Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L * Central nervous system function defined as: * Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled * Patients must not be in status epilepticus, coma or assisted ventilation prior to study enrollment * Protocol therapy must begin within 31 calendar days of definitive surgery or clinical diagnosis, whichever is later. If a biopsy only was performed, the biopsy date will be considered the date of definitive surgery. For patients who have a biopsy or incomplete resection at diagnosis followed by additional surgery, the date of the last resection will be considered the date of definitive surgery. * All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent * All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met * NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT: * English-, Spanish-, or French- speaking * Note: Patients who speak a language other than English, Spanish, or French will be allowed to participate in ACNS2021 but will not complete the neurocognitive and quality of life assessments * No known history of neurodevelopmental disorder prior to diagnosis of NGGCT (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X, William syndrome, intellectual disability). Patients with NF1 will be allowed to participate * Additional eligibility criteria for the COG Standardized Neuropsychological Battery only: must be at a site that has a psychologist to administer the battery * Note: If not eligible for the COG Standardized Battery, patients should still complete the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), Adaptive Behavior Assessment System Third Edition (ABAS-3), and Behavior Assessment System for Children, Third Edition (BASC-3) questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with tumors located outside the ventricles (i.e., basal ganglia, thalamus) * Patients with only mature teratoma and non-elevated markers upon tumor sampling at diagnosis * Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of NGGCT other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids * Patients with metastatic disease (i.e., MRI evaluation, lumbar CSF cytology or intraoperative evidence of dissemination) * Female patients who are pregnant, since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs * Note: Serum and urine pregnancy tests may be falsely positive due to HCGbeta-secreting germ cell tumors. Ensure the patient is not pregnant by institutional standards * Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants * Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, DRUG: Carboplatin, DRUG: Etoposide, BIOLOGICAL: Filgrastim, DRUG: Ifosfamide, PROCEDURE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, DRUG: Mesna, BIOLOGICAL: Pegfilgrastim, PROCEDURE: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration, RADIATION: Radiation Therapy, RADIATION: Radiation Therapy, PROCEDURE: Second-Look Surgery, DRUG: Thiotepa
Central Nervous System Nongerminomatous Germ Cell Tumor, Choriocarcinoma, Embryonal Carcinoma, Immature Teratoma, Malignant Teratoma, Mixed Germ Cell Tumor, Pineal Region Germ Cell Tumor, Pineal Region Immature Teratoma, Pineal Region Yolk Sac Tumor, Suprasellar Germ Cell Tumor
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Registry of Patients With a Diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurogenetic disorder caused by a loss or mutation in the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1) on chromosome 5q13, which leads to reduced SMN protein levels and a selective dysfunction of motor neurons. SMA is an autosomal recessive, early childhood disease with an incidence of 1:10,000 live births. SMA is the leading cause of infant mortality due to genetic diseases. The purpose of this registry is to assess the long term outcomes of patients with SMA in the context of advances in treatment options and also to characterize and assess long-term safety and effectiveness of OAV-101.

Emily Hunsaker - emily.hunsaker@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04174157
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients treated with OAV-101 with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA regardless of the date of diagnosis. * Appropriate consent/assent has been obtained for participation in the registry
Exclusion Criteria:
\- Currently enrolled in an interventional clinical trial involving an investigational medicinal product to treat SMA. Note: Patients who are participating in a Compassionate Use Program (CUP) for OAV-101 (Zolgensma) such as a Managed Access Program (MAP), an Expanded Access Program (EAP), Single Patient Investigational New Drug (IND) (SPI) or Named Patient Program (NPP) are eligible to enroll in the registry regardless of the date of a genetic or clinical diagnosis of SMA.
OTHER: Prospective observational registry, DRUG: Zolgensma
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
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Otoferlin Gene-mediated Hearing Loss Natural History Study

This is a retrospective and prospective longitudinal study in participants with Otoferlin Gene-Mediated Hearing Loss.

Elizabeth Dolgas - Elizabeth.Dolgas@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 44 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05572073
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Clinical presentation of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), including auditory neuropathy (AN) / auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) phenotype or medical history of AN / ANSD phenotype earlier in life
• Mutation(s) in the otoferlin gene
• Able and willing to comply with all study requirements, as evidenced by successful completion of the informed consent (and assent, if applicable) process Additional Criteria for Inclusion in the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of OAE / CM and absent / abnormal ABRs in at least one ear (that does not have a cochlear implant) within 12 months prior to or at the Month 0 visit
Exclusion Criteria:

• Unwillingness or inability of the potential participant and/or legally authorized representative to comply with all protocol requirements
• Presence of cochlear nerve deficiency and/or cochlear nerve dysplasia Additional Criteria for Exclusion from the Prospective Phase:
• Presence of bilateral cochlear implants at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Presence of middle ear or auditory brainstem implant(s) at the time of record review or planned within the next 6 months
• Any condition that would not allow the potential participant to complete follow-up assessments during the course of the study and/or, in the opinion of the Investigator, makes the potential participant unsuitable for the study Note: Potential participants will not be excluded based on their sex, gender, race, or ethnicity
OTHER: Natural History Study
Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Bilateral
Otoferlin Gene, sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), auditory neuropathy, auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder
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HeartGPS: A Study Exploring the Effects of a Psychological Intervention for Parents and Their Babies After Prenatal Cardiac Diagnosis (HeartGPS)

Babies with single ventricle congenital heart disease (SVCHD) are often diagnosed during pregnancy. While prenatal diagnosis has important clinical benefits, it is often stressful and overwhelming for parents, and many express a need for psychological support. HeartGPS is a psychological intervention for parents who receive their baby's diagnosis of SVCHD during pregnancy. It includes 8 sessions with a psychologist, coupled with tailored educational resources, and a personalized care plan. The intervention focuses on fostering parent psychological adjustment and wellbeing, and supporting parents to bond with their baby in ways that feel right for them. Through this study, the investigators will learn if HeartGPS is useful and effective for parents and their babies when it is offered in addition to usual fetal cardiac care. The investigators will examine the effects of the HeartGPS intervention on parental anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress; fetal and infant brain development; parent-infant bonding; and infant neurobehavioral and neurodevelopmental outcomes. The investigators will also explore mechanisms associated with stress biology during pregnancy, infant brain development and neurodevelopmental outcomes, and parent and infant intervention effects.

- heartgps@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06175104
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Inclusion Criteria
• Pregnant person carrying a fetus diagnosed with single ventricle congenital heart disease (CHD).
• Single ventricle CHD diagnosis between 16 and 30 weeks gestation.
• Singleton pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is planning to continue with the pregnancy.
• Pregnant person is able to participate and complete study assessments in English. Exclusion Criteria
• Fetus with comorbid condition with a predictable adverse impact on neurodevelopment (e.g., DiGeorge Syndrome).
• Fetal or maternal medical condition determined by treating physician to be contraindicative to study participation.
• Parent with an untreated major psychiatric condition, substance use disorder, or other circumstances that would interfere with study engagement or safe participation in the trial.
• Parent with a moderate to severe intellectual disability.
• Parent age \<18 years.
• Surrogate for pregnancy. Prenatal administration of oral or intravenous corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation will be recorded but are not a reason for exclusion.
BEHAVIORAL: HeartGPS
Heart Defects, Congenital, Anxiety in Pregnancy, Depression, Postpartum, Trauma, Psychological, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Congenital Heart Disease, Prenatal, Mental Health, Neurodevelopment, Neurobehavior, Fetal Cardiology, Psychological Intervention, Mother-Infant Attachment, Mother-Infant Bonding, Medical Traumatic Stress, Neuroimaging, Brain Development, Fetal Neuroimaging, Perinatal Mental Health, Medical Psychology
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Study of Cabozantinib With Selumetinib for Plexiform Neurofibromas (NF113)

Based on the clinical activity of both selumetinib and cabozantinib as monotherapies in clinical trials, the demonstrated activity of these agents in reduced doses in preclinical studies, and the non-overlapping toxicity profiles, the study will assess the tolerability and efficacy of selumetinib and cabozantinib in combination in participants with NF1 ≥16 years old with progressive and/or symptomatic PN in a phase 1/1b/2 clinical trial. Trial Design Phase 1 This will be an open label, dose escalation phase. Dose level escalation will be determined by a rolling six design. In this design, up to 6 participants can be enrolled at a given dose level and then evaluated for dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within the DLT window. The DLT window is defined as 16 weeks in this study based on the long half-life of cabozantinib and the desire to have maximum confidence about long-term tolerability of the combination prior to proceeding to the next dose level. Phase 1b Once the recommended phase 2 dose has been determined in phase 1, an expanded cohort of 12 participants will be enrolled in phase 1b portion of the study. Phase 2 This will be an open label, single-arm phase using the recommended phase 2 dose.

Lori Backus - lori.backus@cchmc.org

ALL
16 years and over
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06502171
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• 0 INCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. All participants must have a diagnosis of NF1 based on the 2021 revised consensus criteria.
• 2. Participants must have PN(s) that are progressive OR are causing significant morbidity, such as (but not limited to) head and neck lesions that are compromising the airway or great vessels, brachial or lumbar plexus lesions that are causing nerve compression and loss of function, lesions causing significant disfigurement (e.g., orbital lesions), lesions of the extremity that cause limb hypertrophy or loss of function, and painful lesions. Participants with paraspinal PN will be eligible for this trial. Histologic confirmation of tumor is not necessary but should be considered if there are clinical or radiographic findings concerning for malignant transformation of a PN.
• 2.1. For participants enrolled for tumor progression, progression is defined as: Presence of new PN on MRI or CT (documented by comparison with prior MRI or CT), OR A measurable increase in PN size (≥ 20% increase in the volume, or a ≥ 13% increase in the product of the two longest perpendicular diameters, or a ≥ 6% increase in the longest diameter) documented by comparison of two scans (MRI or CT) in the time period of 18 months or less prior to evaluation for this study.
• 2.2. For participants enrolled for tumors causing "significant disfigurement" without meeting another criterion (i.e., not progressive or causing other significant morbidity), eligible tumors will be limited to tumors of the head \& neck or those on other areas of the body that are unable to be concealed by standard garments. In order to enroll a participant with PN for these indications, photographs must be reviewed by a Study Chair and/or Co-Chair for decision regarding participant eligibility prior to enrollment.
• 3. Disease status: Measurable disease: Participants must have measurable PN(s) amenable to volumetric MRI analysis. For the purpose of this study, the target lesion must be seen on at least 3 consecutive MRI slices and the field of view must contain the entire tumor of interest. Tumors must be at least 3 mL in volume (most PN 3 cm in longest diameter will meet this criteria). If the tumor is \<3 cm in longest diameter, the participant may still be eligible. Central review of the MRI of the target PN is required prior to enrollment to ensure that the tumor is measurable and amenable to volumetric analysis.
• 4. Age: Participants must be ≥16 years of age at the time of study entry.
• 5. Performance Level: Participants must have Karnofsky ³ 50%. Note: Participants who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for assessing the performance score.
• 6. Body Surface Area (BSA): Participants must have a BSA of 1.0 m2 or greater.
• 7. Organ Function Requirements:
• 7.1. Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support. White blood cell count ≥ 2500/µL Platelet count ³ 100,000/mL without transfusion Hemoglobin ³10.0 gm/dL (\>5 days between enrollment and last RBC transfusion)
• 7.2. Adequate Renal Function Defined as: Maximum serum creatinine based on age/gender as per institutional standards OR a creatinine clearance, radioisotope GFR, or calculated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault equation ³70ml/min/1.73 m2. Cockcroft-Gault equation: * Males: (140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72) * Females: \[(140 - age) x weight (kg)/(serum creatinine \[mg/dL\] × 72)\] × 0.85 Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤ 113.2 mg/mmol), or 24-h urine protein ≤ 1 g.
• 7.3. Adequate Liver Function Defined as: Total bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) £ 1.5x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (for participants with Gilbert's disease ≤3x ULN), and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \< 2.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum albumin ³ 2.8 g/dL. PT/INR and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test \< 1.3x the laboratory ULN
• 7.4. Adequate Thyroid Function Defined as: ≤ Grade 1 or adequately managed asymptomatic Grade 2 hypothyroidism.
• 7.5. CPK level within normal limits within 14 days from the start of treatment.
• 7.6. Normal pancreatic function: amylase and lipase levels ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• 7.7. Blood pressure within upper limit of normal as defined below. Antihypertensives are permissible to achieve blood pressure within ULN, however must be on stable antihypertensive regimen with no adjustments within 30 days of enrollment. In adolescents, a blood pressure (BP) ≤ 90th percentile for age, height, and sex. In adults (³18 years of age), a systolic blood pressure ≤130 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≤80 mmHg.
• 8. Major surgery: Only participants who are not anticipated to need major surgery within 3 months after enrollment are eligible.
• 9. Sexually active fertile participants and their partners must agree to use effective methods of contraception e.g., hormonal oral contraception, injectables, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization including vasectomy, or hormonal implant with barrier methods (male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment. Barrier methods alone are insufficient. True sexual abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control for both men and women. Persons of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
• 10. Written informed consent must be obtained from all participants (\>18 years of age) or their legal guardians (if the participant is \<18 years of age). Participants or legal guardians must be capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document. Participants unable to provide informed consent/assent will NOT be enrolled on this study.
• 11. Willingness to avoid excessive sun exposure and use adequate sunscreen protection if sun exposure is anticipated.
• 12. Willingness to avoid the ingestion of grapefruit and Seville oranges (as well as other products containing these fruits, e.g., grapefruit juice or marmalade) during the study, as these may affect selumetinib metabolism.
• 0 EXCLUSION CRITERIA
• 1. Evidence of an optic pathway or other low-grade glioma, high-grade glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other cancer/tumor requiring treatment with chemotherapy, biologic therapy or radiation therapy.
• 2. Patients with high-grade glioma, atypical or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other malignancy who received treatment in the last 12 months. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have undergone potentially curative therapy.
• 3. Dental braces or prosthesis that interfere with volumetric analysis of the neurofibroma(s).
• 4. Prior Therapy: Participants may have received treatment for a PN or other tumor/malignancy but must have fully recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from acute toxicities from prior therapies except alopecia. Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Must not have received within 28 days of entry onto this study.
• 5. Hematopoietic growth factors: Must not have received a growth factor that supports platelet, red or white cell number or function within 14 days of initiation of therapy.
• 6. Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
• 7. Investigational Drugs: At least 28 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) since the completion of therapy with an investigational drug or systemic anticancer treatment. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 28 days after administration (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer), this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These participants must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis. \- Prior treatment with cabozantinib or selumetinib is permitted for participants on Phase 1 of this study only (not Phase 1b/2). Participants may have previously received cabozantinib and/or a MEK inhibitor but not simultaneously. If participants have received either cabozantinib or selumetinib previously, they must have tolerated either medication at the recommended entry doses for this study or greater and must not have discontinued therapy due to toxicity. Participants who have received the combination of cabozantinib with any MEK inhibitor previously will not be eligible. Prior treatment with cabozantinib and/or selumetinib will not be permitted for participants on Phase 1b or Phase 2.
• 8. Radiation therapy: 6 months from involved field radiation to index PN(s) must have elapsed prior to study entry; ³ 6 weeks must have elapsed if participant has received radiation to areas outside index PN(s) Participants who received radiation to the orbit at any time previously are not eligible. \>12 weeks must have elapsed between systemic treatment with radionuclides and first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.
• 9. Surgery:
• 9.1. Participants are not eligible if complete resection of a PN with acceptable morbidity is feasible, or if a participant with a feasible surgical option with minimal risk for surgical morbidity refuses surgery. Participants who underwent surgery for a progressive PN will be eligible to enter the study after the surgery, provided the PN was incompletely resected and is measurable.
• 9.2. Any major surgery within 3 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.3. Any minor surgeries (e.g., the placement of an implanted vascular device, tooth extractions, biopsy, or an invasive operative procedure for procurement of tissue samples or body fluids using a needle or trocar, other than routine peripheral venous access) within 1 month before first dose of study treatment.
• 9.4. Participants must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
• 10. Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), low molecular weight heparins, direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following: Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines)
• 11. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of \>0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose of study treatment.
• 12. Known cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation.
• 13. Cardiovascular disorders: 2.13.1. Congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class 2-4, unstable angina pectoris (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade II-IV despite medical therapy), prior or current cardiomyopathy, or severe valvular heart disease, baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below the LLN or \<55% measured by echocardiography or institution's LLN for MUGA, serious cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
• 13.2. Stroke (including transient ischemic attack \[TIA\]), acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction (MI), or other ischemic event, or thromboembolic event (e.g., deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.3. Participants with a diagnosis of incidental, subsegmental PE or DVT within 6 months are allowed if stable, asymptomatic, and treated with a stable dose of permitted anticoagulation (aspirin) for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment.
• 13.4. Baseline QTc interval \>450 msec
• 14. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders including those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation:
• 14.1. The participant has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, cholecystitis, symptomatic cholangitis or appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute obstruction of the pancreatic duct or common bile duct, or gastric outlet obstruction.
• 14.2. Abdominal fistula, GI perforation, bowel obstruction, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before first dose of study treatment. Note: Complete healing of an intra-abdominal abscess must be confirmed before first dose of study treatment.
• 15. Ophthalmologic conditions:
• 15.1. Current or history of central serous retinopathy
• 15.2. Current or history of retinal vein occlusion
• 15.3. Known intraocular pressure (IOP) \>21 mmHg (or ULN adjusted by age) or uncontrolled glaucoma (irrespective of IOP). Participants with known glaucoma and increased IOP who do not have meaningful vision (light perception only or no light perception) and are not experiencing pain related to the glaucoma, may be eligible after discussion with the study chair. Participants with orbital plexiform neurofibromas should have IOP measured prior to enrollment.
• 15.4. Participants with any other significant abnormality on ophthalmic examination should be discussed with the Study Chair for potential eligibility.
• 15.5. Ophthalmological findings secondary to long-standing optic pathway glioma (such as visual loss, optic nerve pallor or strabismus) or long-standing orbito-temporal PN (such as visual loss, strabismus) will NOT be considered a significant abnormality for the purposes of the study.
• 16. Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation, including:
• 16.1. Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
• 16.2. Uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism.
• 16.3. Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C).
• 16.4. Active infection
• 16.5. A known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency. HIV testing will not be required as part of this trial, unless HIV is clinically suspected.
• 16.6. Uncontrolled diabetes, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease
• 16.7. History of organ transplant
• 17. Pregnant or lactating women.
• 18. Inability to swallow tablets.
• 19. Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations.
• 20. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of cabozantinib or selumetinib (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection).
• 21. Participants who require chronic concomitant treatment of moderate/strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors (Appendix XIII). While not an exclusion criterion, unless clinically indicated, participants should avoid taking other additional non-study medications that may interfere with the study medications. Participants should avoid medications that are known to either induce or inhibit the activity of hepatic microsomal isoenzymes CYP1A2, and CYP2C19, as this may interfere with the metabolism of selumetinib (Appendix XIII).
• 22. Participants with a history of significant noncompliance to medical regimens, are unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol, or who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
DRUG: Cabozantinib Oral Tablet, DRUG: Selumetinib Oral Capsule
Neurofibromatosis 1, Plexiform Neurofibroma
adolescents, adults
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Lorlatinib for Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma With ROS or ALK Fusion

The goal of this study is to determine the response of the study drug loratinib in treating children who are newly diagnosed high-grade glioma with a fusion in ALK or ROS1. It will also evaluate the safety of lorlatinib when given with chemotherapy or after radiation therapy.

Diarra Diop - diarra.diop@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 21 years old
EARLY_PHASE1
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06333899
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 21 years of age at the time of study enrollment on TarGeT-SCR.
• Diagnosis: Patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG), including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG), whose tumors harbor an ALK or ROS-1 fusion alteration are eligible. Patients must have had histologically verified high-grade glioma from diagnostic biopsy or resection. For the diagnosis of DIPG, patients must have a tumor with pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons, with histopathology consistent with diffuse WHO Grade 2-4. All other HGGs must be Grade 3 or 4.
• Disease Status: Patients with disseminated DIPG or HGG are eligible only if the patient is to receive chemotherapy only, i.e. no craniospinal RT is intended to be given. MRI of spine must be performed if disseminated disease is suspected clinically by the treating physicians. Patients with primary spinal tumors are eligible only if the patient is to receive either chemotherapy or focal radiation therapy, i.e., no craniospinal RT is intended to be given. Patients with leptomeningeal disease only, with no definitive identifiable primary tumor, and documented ALK or ROS-1 fusion, must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients ≤ 16 years of age (See Appendix I). Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior Therapy: * Patients must not have received any prior anti-cancer chemotherapy. * Prior use of corticosteroids is allowed (see below Exclusion Criteria)
• Organ Function Requirements 6.1 Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment) * Hemoglobin \>8 g/dL (may receive transfusions) 6.2 Adequate Renal Function Defined as: * Serum creatinine within normal institutional limits OR Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70ml/min/1.73 m2 6.3 Adequate Liver Function Defined as: * Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × institutional upper limit of normal * AST(aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT(alanine transaminase) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal 6.4 Adequate Pulmonary Function Defined as: Pulse oximetry \> 94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination (e.g. dyspnea at rest).
• 5Adequate Cardiac Function Defined as: QTc ≤ 470 msec (by Bazett formula) 6.6 Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as: Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled.
• 7 Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method. Females of reproductive potential must use an effective non-hormonal method of contraception, since lorlatinib can render hormonal contraceptives ineffective, during study treatment and for at least 6 months after the final dose. Males with female partners of reproductive potential must use effective contraception during treatment with lorlatinib and for 3 months after the final dose.
• Concomitant Medications * Investigational Agents/Drugs: Patients who have previously received or are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who have previously received or are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, monoclonal antibodies, biologic or targeted therapy, are not eligible
• Infection: Patients must not have any active, uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
• Patients who have received prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible.
• Patients must not have malabsorption syndrome or other condition affecting oral absorption.
• Patients must not be receiving any treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor or inducer. Discontinue strong CYP3A inducers for 3 plasma half-lives of the strong CYP3A inducer prior to treatment with loraltinib. Moderate inducers of CYP3A4 should be avoided
• Avoid concomitant use of lorlatinib with certain CYP3A substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.
• P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates: Lorlatinib is considered a moderate P-gp inducer. Co-administration of lorlatinib with P-gp substrates including but not limited to digoxin should be avoided as the concentration of these drugs may be reduced by lorlatinib.
• Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
• Patients with a known personal history of acute or chronic severe psychiatric disorders or current history of suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempt.
DRUG: Lorlatinib, DRUG: Lorlatinib with chemotherapy1, DRUG: Lorlatinib with chemotherapy 2, DRUG: Lorlatinib post Radiation
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Infant Type Hemispheric Glioma, Glioblastoma, Glioblastoma Multiforme, WHO Grade III Glioma, WHO Grade IV Glioma, Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3K27-altered
ALK fusion, ROS fusion, High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
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