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345 Study Matches

Evaluation of SPN-812 (Viloxazine Extended-release Capsule) in Preschool-age Children With ADHD

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of SPN-812 (viloxazine extended release) in children 4 to 5 years of age with ADHD.

ADHDResearch@cchmc.org

ALL
48 months to 69 months old
PHASE4
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04781140
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Is male or female 4 years 0 months of age to less than or equal to 5 years 9 months of age at Visit 1 (Screening) and considered medically healthy.
• Subject's parent(s) or legal guardian(s)/representative(s) is (are) willing and able to provide written informed consent before completing any study related procedures.
• Has a primary diagnosis of ADHD according to DSM-IV-TR criteria and confirmed with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL).
• Has an ADHD-RS-IV-P Total Score of ≥ 28 (males) or ≥ 24 (females) at Visit 1 (Screening) and at Visit 2 (Baseline).
• Has a CGI-S score of ≥ 4 (moderate or worse) at Visit 1 (Screening) and at Visit 2 (Baseline).
• Has undergone an adequate course of non-pharmacologic treatment or is having symptoms severe enough to warrant pharmacologic treatment without prior non-pharmacologic treatment.
• Is participating in a structured group activity (e.g., preschool, kindergarten, sports, Sunday school, summer camp or childcare program) at least 2 days a week during study so as to assess symptoms and impairment in a setting outside the home.
• Has not initiated any behavioral intervention/therapy within 30 days of Visit 1 (Screening) and does not plan to initiate any new or discontinue any ongoing behavioral intervention/therapy during the study (e.g., subject is eligible if behavioral intervention/therapy is initiated 30 or more days prior to Visit 1 \[Screening\] and continues with a similar duration/frequency throughout their study).
• Subjects who are on ADHD medication at Visit 1 (Screening), but whose ADHD symptoms are not well controlled on current ADHD medication (e.g., meets Inclusion Criterion #4), meet all other inclusion/exclusion criteria, and discontinues ADHD medication at least 7 days prior to the day of Visit 2 (Baseline) are eligible to participate.
• Has no current condition in the opinion of the Investigator that could confound efficacy assessments, safety assessments or increase participant risk.
• Has lived with the same parent(s) or legal guardian(s) or has lived under a shared living arrangement (e.g., joint legal custody) for greater than or equal to 6 months prior to Visit 1 (Screening).
• Has a body weight ≥5th percentile for age and sex at Visit 1 (Screening) and Visit 2 (Baseline).
Exclusion Criteria:

• Has a diagnosis at Screening (per K-SADS-PL) of another psychiatric disorder that is considered to be the primary diagnosis rather than ADHD or has a comorbid psychiatric disorder secondary to ADHD that, in the opinion of the investigator (after consulting medical monitor), will likely interfere with study treatment adherence and/or impact study results.
• Has a current diagnosis of a major neurological disorder. The eligibility of those who have seizures, a history of seizure-like events (e.g., syncope, myoclonus, severe muscle spasms), a family history of seizure disorder (immediate family, i.e., sibling, parent), and/or febrile seizures will be assessed on a case-by-case basis after consulting the medical monitor.
• History of Bipolar Disorder diagnosed in a first degree relative.
• Has global development delay or intellectual disability by medical history.
• Has a current diagnosis of a significant (per Investigator's evaluation and/or judgement) systemic disease.
• Has body mass index \> 95th percentile for the subject's age and sex at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline).
• Has a mean resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure\* that are both \>95th percentile for age sex, and height and has a mean resting pulse rate\* that is \>95th percentile for age and sex (males: \>117 bpm; females: \>122 bpm) at Visit 1 (Screening) or Visit 2 (Baseline). \* Note: The mean of three measurements while seated.
• Has a clinically significant electrocardiogram finding(s) at Visit 1 (Screening).
• Is currently taking SPN-812 for ADHD, has previously taken SPN-812 for ADHD, but discontinued due to a lack of efficacy or adverse reactions, or has history of allergic reaction, hypersensitivity or intolerance to viloxazine.
• Has an allergy to or cannot swallow pudding and applesauce and cannot swallow intact capsule whole.
• Has any food allergy, intolerance, restriction or special diet that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could contraindicate the subject's participation in the study.
• Has received any investigational drug within the longer of 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to Visit 2 (e.g., first dose of study medication).
• Has a positive urine drug test at Visit 1 (Screening). A positive test for amphetamines is allowed for subjects receiving a stimulant ADHD medication at Screening. The subject will be required to discontinue the stimulant for the duration of the study, beginning at least 7 days prior to Visit 2 (Baseline).
• Is using of prohibited concomitant medications including known CYP1A2 substrates (e.g., theophylline, melatonin) during the Screening Period or (anticipated) for the duration of the study.
• Any reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would prevent the subject from participating in the study.
• Has suicidal ideation ("Yes" indicated on C-SSRS question 4 or 5) or suicidal behavior ("Yes" indicated on C-SSRS for any suicidal behavior) within 6 months prior to or the day of Visit 1 (Screening) or has attempted suicide ("Yes" indicated on C-SSRS for lifetime).
DRUG: 100mg SPN-812, DRUG: Placebo
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
ADHD
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CorMatrix Cor TRICUSPID ECM Valve Replacement Study

The Pivotal Study of the Cor TRICUSPID ECM Valve (or Cor PEDIATRIC Tricuspid ECM Valve). This study follows the EFS and is now to determine the safety and efficacy of the Cormatrix Cor TRICUSPID Valve for any patients requiring surgical replacement of the tricuspid valve.

Isabella Aspromonte - Isabella.Aspromonte@cchmc.org

ALL
1 year to 85 years old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT02397668
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient with a regurgitant or absent tricuspid valve requiring surgical treatment including those patients having concomitant cardiac procedures
• Male or female
• Patient/authorized legal guardian understands the nature of the procedure, is willing to comply with associated follow-up evaluations, and provides written informed consent and the pediatric patient (if applicable) provides written assent (if able) prior to procedure
• Patient/patient's authorized legal guardian is geographically stable (or willing to return for required study follow-up) and understands and is willing to fulfill all of the expected requirements of this clinical protocol
• Children with congenital disease where the Cor PEDIATRIC Tricuspid ECM Valve would be the physiological right-sided valve
Exclusion Criteria:

• Tricuspid annulus too small (\< 10mm) to accommodate the Cor Tricuspid ECM Valve
• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 25%
• Mean pulmonary pressure \> 50mm Hg or pulmonary vascular resistance greater than 6 Woods Units
• Emergency cardiac procedure. An example would be a person requiring resuscitation and in cardiogenic shock. An unscheduled or unplanned emergency surgery
• Cardiac transplant patient
• Acute transmural myocardial infarction (MI) within 7 days of enrollment that results in cardiogenic shock
• Patients with a single ventricle where the Cor Tricuspid ECM Valve would be the systemic AV valve
• Documented primary coagulopathy or uncorrected platelet disorder, including thrombocytopenia (absolute platelet count \<30k). Patient can be enrolled regardless of these parameters if in the opinion of the Investigating Surgeon the coagulopathy can be adequately reversed by transfusions. An example would be the reversal of thrombocytopenia by transfusion of platelets
• Documented evidence of intrinsic hepatic disease (defined as liver enzyme values (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or total bilirubin) that are \> 5 times the upper limit of reference range within 30 days of enrollment, except in association with acute/reversible decompensation as determined by the Investigator)
• Documented evidence of significant renal dysfunction (serum creatinine \> 4.0mg/dl or GFR\< 30 on the modified Schwartz formula)
• Stroke within 30 days prior to enrollment
• Major or progressive non-cardiac disease (liver failure, renal failure, cancer (CA)) that has a life expectancy of less than one year
• Known cancer (cancer-free \<1 year; does not include non-metastatic basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma) and/or undergoing treatment including chemotherapy and radiotherapy
• Hematological disorders (e.g., aplastic anemia) or patients taking bone marrow suppressant drugs
• Known sensitivity to porcine materials
• Contraindication to anticoagulation/antiplatelet therapy (aspirin (ASA) and/or Plavix)
• Patients who are pregnant (method of assessment Investigator's discretion)
• Patients who are currently enrolled in another investigational study or registry that would directly impact the treatment or outcome of the current study, without CorMatrix written approval
DEVICE: CorMatrix Cor TRICUSPID ECM Valve
Tricuspid Valve Disease
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Use of Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR Lung Imaging in Adults for Calibration (HpXeMRCal)

The goal of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe (xenon) gas MRI for regional assessment of lung function in a normal population of adults for the purposes of obtaining optimal images through MRI.

- jason.woods@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
PHASE1
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT02316379
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Adults ages 18 years and older * Participant must be able to hold their breath for up to 16 seconds
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of heart defect * Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test * History of uncontrolled asthma defined for this study as requiring use of rescue inhaler ≥ 2 times in past month. * Symptoms of respiratory infection (loose or productive cough or wheeze), chest tightness, or sinus infection within past week. * Baseline oximetry at MRI visit of less than 95% on room air or less than 95% on a previously prescribed dosage of oxygen delivered by nasal cannula. * Participant is claustrophobic and unable to tolerate the imaging. * Standard MRI exclusions (metal, implants).
DRUG: Hyperpolarized 129 Xenon, DEVICE: MRI
Respiratory Disorders
Respiratory
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Randomized Study in Children and Adolescents With Migraine: Acute Treatment

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of BHV-3000 versus placebo in the acute treatment of moderate or severe migraine in children and adolescents.

Michelle Shin - michelle.shin@cchmc.org

ALL
6 years to 17 years old
PHASE3
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04649242
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Inclusion Criteria:

• History of migraine (with or without aura) for \> 6 months before Screening according to the IHS Classification ICHD-319 specifications for pediatric migraine. History may be verified using both medical records and recall by the participant and/or participant's parent(s)/legal representative(s).
• History of 1 to 8 moderate or severe attacks per month during the 2 months prior to enrollment, with attacks lasting \> 3 hours without treatment, and attacks occurring at intervals \> 24 hours.
• Prophylactic migraine medication are permitted if the dose has been stable for at least 12 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit, and the dose is not expected to change during the course of the study.
• Participants may remain on one (1) medication with possible migraine prophylactic effects, excluding CGRP antagonists \[biologic or small molecule\], during the treatment phases.
• Concomitant use of a CGRP antagonist, such as erenumab or fremanezumab, is prohibited.
• Previously discontinued prophylactic migraine medication must have done so at least 90 days prior to the Screening Visit.
• Verbally distinguish between migraine and other types of headaches.
• Participants must have a weight \> 40 kg at the Screening Visit.
• Adequate venous access for blood sampling.
• Male and female participants ≥ 6 to \< 18 years of age (participants must not reach their 18th birthday during the study).
Exclusion Criteria:

• History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache.
• Confounding and clinically significant pain syndrome that may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in this study.
• Current psychiatric condition that is uncontrolled and/or untreated for a minimum of 6 months prior to the Screening Visit. Participants with a lifetime history of psychosis and/or mania.
• History of suicidal behavior or major psychiatric disorder.
• Current diagnosis or history of substance abuse; positive drug test at Screening.
• History of moderate or severe head trauma or other neurological disorder (including seizure disorder) or systemic medical disease that is likely to affect central nervous system functioning.
• Recent or planned surgery, requiring general anesthesia, \<8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
• Participant has had gastrointestinal surgery that interferes with physiological absorption and motility (i.e., gastric bypass, duodenectomy, or gastric banding).
• Current diagnosis of viral hepatitis or a history of liver disease.
• Conditions considered clinically relevant in the context of the study such as uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, a life-threatening allergy
DRUG: Rimegepant/BHV3000, DRUG: Matching placebo
Pediatric Migraine
Migraine, Acute treatment, Phonophobia, Photophobia, Nausea, Pediatric, Children, Adolescent, Pediatric Migraine
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A Study of Emapalumab for Pediatric Aplastic Anemia

The purpose of this study is to find out whether upfront emapalumab treatment can help in sAA (Aplastic Anemia) treatment planning and increase the effectiveness of standard treatment options. Funding Source- FDA OOPD

Anthony Sabulski, MD - anthony.sabulski@cchmc.org

ALL
0 years to 25 years old
PHASE2
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06430788
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients undergoing workup for suspected newly diagnosed sAA: * Patients with severe cytopenias and a hypocellular marrow concerning for sAA * Patients that meet the definition for suspected sAA (Camitta Criteria) as follows: Marrow Cellularity: \<25%, or 25-50% with \<30% residual hematopoietic cells Peripheral cytopenias (at least 2 of 3) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC): \<500 x 10\^9/L Platelets: \<20 x 10\^9/L Absolute Reticulocyte Count: \<60 x 10\^9/L * Patients that do not have evidence of leukemia or MDS * Patients \< 25 years of age at time of diagnosis * Able to tolerate emapalumab and IST (with standard institutional organ function criteria)
Exclusion Criteria:
* Uncontrolled infection at presentation. * Patients who have undergone previous treatment for sAA. * Patients with known inherited bone marrow failure * Patient who has completed a full workup for sAA including having results back from telomere testing, DEB and genetics (when applicable), as well as having an appropriate willing and available donor and would otherwise be admitted for HSCT within 2 weeks of enrolling on the trial * Patients with leukemia or MDS * Patient or parent or guardian unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol including research tests.
BIOLOGICAL: Emapalumab
Aplastic Anemia, Cytopenia, Hypocellular Marrow
pediatric aplastic anemia, aplastic anemia, cytopenia, hypocellular marrow, Emapalumab, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 23-278
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Nafamostat Efficacy in Phase 3 Registrational CRRT Study (NEPHRO)

A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study to investigate the safety and efficacy of Niyad (nafamostat mesylate) for anticoagulation of extracorporeal blood circulating through a dialysis filter in patients undergoing CRRT who cannot tolerate heparin or are at higher risk for bleeding.

IIham IIham Boutahri - Ilham.Boutahri@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years to 80 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06150742
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients requiring CRRT or undergoing CRRT initiated within the prior 48 hours * Patients who cannot tolerate heparin or are at high risk of bleeding
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients weighing less than 50 kg * Patients receiving systemic anticoagulation * Patients with active bleeding
DEVICE: Niyad (nafamostat mesylate), DEVICE: Placebo (0.9% NaCl)
Acute Kidney Injury
continuous renal replacement therapy, anticoagulation
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Office, Home, and Ambulatory Blood Pressure (HBPA)

This will be a prospective observational study. The population would be pediatric patients 6 years to \<19 years of age who were referred for elevated blood pressure to investigate if home blood pressure (HBP) can determine blood pressure phenotype (normotensive, hypertensive, masked hypertension, white coat hypertension) as accurately as ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) in childhood and adolescence.

Marissa Donaldson - marissa.donaldson@cchmc.org

ALL
6 years to 19 years old
NCT05297708
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age 6 years to \<19 years old;
• Elevated blood pressure defined as 15% lower than the 95%ile BP based on clinical practice guidelines(CPG) but less than stage II hypertension based on CPG;
• Tolerate ABPM 24 hours;
• Tolerate HBP; and
• Can have diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder managed by medication.
• On stable doses of medications known to affect BP such as:
• Corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• Oral decongestants;
• Clinically stable
Exclusion Criteria:

• On antihypertension medications or treated in the last 6 months;
• Pregnant;
• Structural heart disease such as:
• Obstructive valvular disease
• Coarctation of the aorta
• Cardiomyopathy;
• Other secondary causes such as:
• Renal artery stenosis
• Neurological condition with dysautonomia;
• Recent initiation of medications known to affect BP such as:
• Corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• Oral decongestants;
Elevated Blood Pressure
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Pharmacokinetic Study of Venetoclax Tablets Crushed and Dissolved Into a Solution

The use of venetoclax-based therapies for pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory malignancies is increasingly common outside of the clinical trial setting. For patients who cannot swallow tablets, it is common to crush the tablets and dissolve them in liquid to create a solution. However, no PK data exists in adults or children using crushed tablets dissolved in liquid in this manner, and as a result, the venetoclax exposure with this solution is unknown. Primary Objectives • To determine the pharmacokinetics of venetoclax when commercially available tablets are crushed and dissolved into a solution Secondary Objectives * To evaluate the safety of crushed venetoclax tablets administered as an oral solution * To determine the pharmacokinetics of venetoclax solution in patients receiving concomitant strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors * To determine potential pharmacokinetic differences based on route of venetoclax solution administration (ie. PO vs NG tube vs G-tube) * To determine the concentration of venetoclax in cerebral spinal fluid when administered as an oral solution

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
0 years to 38 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06131801
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Age: Patients must be \<39 years of age at time of study enrollment * Diagnosis: Patients may have a diagnosis of any hematologic malignancy * Central access: Patients must have an existing venous or arterial access line for PK blood draws * Weight requirement: Patients must weigh at least 5.5 kg at the time of enrollment * Venetoclax: Patients must be receiving any dose of venetoclax given as a solution made from crushed tablets by mouth (PO) or via nasogastric (NG), or G-tube as prescribed by their treating oncologist. * Concurrent chemotherapy medications: Patients may receive venetoclax as a single agent or in combination with any other chemotherapeutic agents.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant women are excluded from this study because venetoclax has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with venetoclax, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with venetoclax. * Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method while on study treatment and for six months following completion.
OTHER: 1. Drug: The Venetoclax PK study is collecting bodily fluid samples (ie., whole blood and optional cerebrospinal fluid) of patients prescribed venetoclax as crushed tablets per standard of care.
Hematologic Malignancy, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, ALL, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, AML, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, CML, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma, T-cell Lymphoma, B Cell Lymphoma, Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphoma
Venetoclax, Pediatric AML, Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory AML
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A Phase 2 Study of WU-CART-007, an Anti-CD7 Allogeneic CAR-T Cell Therapy in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-RRex)

The T-RRex study evaluates the efficacy of WU-CART-007 for patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LBL) and to WU-CART-007 as a therapy to induce complete Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) negative response

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
6 month(s) and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06514794
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Key
Inclusion Criteria:
* Disease Criteria: Evidence of T-ALL or T-LBL, as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) classification, and either relapse/refractory or MRD positive * Age: Lower age limit of ≥ 6 months; adequate organ function * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Karnofsky Performance Status 0 or 1/70 and above at Screening. Key
Exclusion Criteria:
* Prior treatment with any anti-CD7 therapy. * Patients with decompensated hemolytic anemia. * Presence of Grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic GvHD requiring systemic immunosuppression. Grade 1 GvHD not requiring immunosuppression or Grade 2 skin GvHD if treated with topical therapy only are acceptable.
BIOLOGICAL: WU-CART-007
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
CAR-T Therapy, Acute Leukemia
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ACT001 for the Treatment of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas and H3K27-altered High Grade Gliomas

This is a Phase II open-label study to investigate the safety and efficacy of ACT001 in patients with DIPG and H3K27-altered HGG.

Peter de Blank, MD - Peter.deBlank@cchmc.org

ALL
12 months to 39 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06838676
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients must be ≥ 12 months and ≤ 39 years of age at the time of study enrollment.
• Diagnosis: * Cohort A: Newly Diagnosed DIPG * Patients with newly-diagnosed DIPG with typical MRI findings (tumors with a pontine epicenter and diffuse involvement of at least 2/3 of the pons) with or without biopsy and have completed radiation therapy (RT) within 28 to 35 calendar day prior to start of therapy. * Patients must have started RT \<42 calendar days from radiographic diagnosis (for non-biopsied DIPG patients only) or definitive surgery, whichever is later. * If a biopsy was performed, the date of surgical biopsy will be considered the date of definitive diagnostic surgery; if a patient underwent two upfront surgeries \[e.g., biopsy then debulking\], this is the date of the second surgery) * Cohort B: progressive/recurrent DIPG or H3K27-altered HGG OR refractory disease * Patients with DIPG (no biopsy required), pathologically-confirmed (at diagnosis or recurrence) H3K27-altered DIPG, or extra-pontine H3K27-alteredHGG who have progressive/recurrent or refractory disease * Progressive/recurrent: patients who have progressive or recurrent disease following frontline treatment must have included at least focal RT. New lesions since completion of frontline RT qualify as progressive disease. * Refractory disease is defined as: Presence of persistent, measurable, abnormality on conventional MRI that is further distinguished by histology or advanced imaging, OR as determined by the treating physician and discussed with the Study Chair(s) prior to enrollment. * Patients with H3K27-altered spinal HGG are eligible. * Patients with metastatic disease are eligible.
• Disease Status * Cohort A: patients may have any disease status but must have completed initial radiation therapy (RT) before enrollment. * Cohort B: Patients must have measurable disease assessable by MRI. Patients may have extra neuronal disease.
• Performance Level: Karnofsky Performance Scale score ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky Performance Scale score \> 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age (applies to all patients) Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are capable of using a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
• Prior anti-cancer therapy: * For Cohort A ONLY: * Surgery, radiation (focal to disease) and/or steroids (dexamethasone with goal to wean dexamethasone throughout protocol therapy) are permissible. Temozolomide administered concurrently with RT is permissible. Bevacizumab use is permitted given the last dose was administered \>/= 21 days prior to enrollment. No other prior anticancer therapy for DIPG will be allowed. * Patients must enroll and start treatment on study between 28 and 35 calendar days post-completion of RT. * Patients must have started RT \<42 calendar days of initial diagnosis (defined as the date of diagnostic biopsy or resection; if a patient underwent two upfront surgeries \[e.g., biopsy then resection or debulking\], this is the date of the second surgery). * Radiotherapy must have been administered at standard dose of 54 Gy for DIPG patients. Any variances in the radiotherapy dose within 10% of the standard doses outlined above will be discussed with the Study Chair to confirm eligibility prior to study enrollment. * For Cohort B ONLY: Patients must have fully recovered from the acute treatment related toxicities (defined as \ 6 months (such as ifosfamide-related proteinuria) may be allowed if they are not otherwise described in the exclusion criteria AND there is agreement to allow by both the Investigator and Sponsor.) The wash out period between the prior anti-cancer chemotherapy, and enrollment must be:
• Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: At least 21 days after the last dose of myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea).
• Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. Neulasta) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor.
• Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 7 days after the last dose of a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair.
• Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines.
• Monoclonal antibodies: \> 21 days must have elapsed from the infusion of last dose of antibody
• Radiation therapy: * All Cohort B patients: Patients must have received their last fraction of focal irradiation to new sites of progressive disease \> 14 days prior to enrollment. * Patients who received CSI must have received their last fraction \> 3 months prior to enrollment. * Progressive/recurrent disease: Patients who received re-irradiation to primary disease must have received their last fraction \> 3 months prior to study enrollment. * Refractory Disease: * Patients must have completed frontline RT \> 6 months prior to enrollment. * Patients who received re-irradiation to primary disease must have received their last fraction \> 3 months prior to study enrollment.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Patients must be ≥ 3 months since autologous stem cell transplant. Patients who received allogenic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant are not eligible for study
• Organ Function Requirements (applies to all patients)
• Adequate bone marrow function defined as: * Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000/mm³ * Platelet count \> 100,000/mm³ (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions for at least 7 days prior to enrollment)
• Adequate renal function defined as: * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m² or * A serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows (Schwartz et al. J. Peds, 106:522, 1985): Age Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Male Female 1 to \< 2 years 0.6 0.6 2 to \< 6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to \< 10 years 1.0 1.0 10 to \< 13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to \< 16 years 1.5 1.4 ≥ 16 years 1.7 1.4
• Adequate liver function defined as: * total bilirubin must be \ • Adequate cardiac function defined as: * Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by echocardiogram * QTc ≤ 450 msec (by Bazett formula)
• For Cohort B: Adequate neurologic function defined as: * Patients with seizure disorders may be enrolled if seizures are well- controlled. Well controlled is defined by no increase in seizure frequency in the 7 days prior to enrollment. * Patients with neurological deficits should have deficits that are stable for at least the 7 days prior to enrollment.
• Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
• Absence of other clinically significant concomitant active medical disorder, based on the investigator's judgement.
Exclusion Criteria:
A patient who meets any of the following exclusion criteria will not be eligible in the study (Applies to both cohorts except where noted below):
• Cohort A only: Patients with metastatic disease.
• Concomitant medications: * Corticosteroids: * Cohort A - Patients receiving corticosteroids are eligible regardless of dosing * Cohort B - Patients receiving corticosteroids who have been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for at least 7 days prior to enrollment are eligible * Anti-cancer Agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible (Refer study inclusion criteria relating to anti-cancer therapies) * Cohort A - Patients that have received any anti-cancer treatment other than surgery, RT, temozolomide concurrent with RT, and/or previous bevacizumab with appropriate washout period are not eligible. * Investigational Drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible. * Anticonvulsants should be used as clinically indicated. The use of enzyme inducing anticonvulsants is not permitted * LHRH agonist / antagonists are not permitted * High Dose Biotin (B7) supplements are not permitted
• Concomitant medications used with caution: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as Lexapro, Fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram should be used with caution.
• Infection: Patients who currently have an uncontrolled infection (in the opinion of the PI) are not eligible.
• Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation are not eligible.
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women will not be entered on this study due to unknown risks of fetal and teratogenic adverse events as seen in animal/human studies. Pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are postmenarchal. Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method.
• Patients of childbearing or child fathering potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) while being treated on this study and for 3 months after completing therapy. Note: The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgement of the principal investigator or a designated associate.
• Patients who are in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible.
• Patients who have previously received either ACT001 or parthenolide are not eligible.
DRUG: ACT001
Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas (DIPG), Progressive DIPG, Refractory DIPG, Recurrent DIPG, H3K27-altered High Grade Glioma
High Grade Glioma, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
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Spastic Paraplegia - Centers of Excellence Research Network (SP-CERN)

The Spastic Paraplegia - Centers of Excellence Research Network (SP-CERN) is a collaborative research consortium dedicated to advancing the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS). Aims of the consortium are to a) perform natural history studies of HSP subtypes, b) discover and validate biomarkers and clinician- and patient-reported outcome measures, c) uncover HSP's molecular pathophysiology and develop rational therapeutic targets, and d) perform sufficiently powered clinical trials. The current pilot study is aimed at enrolling 100 individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia type 4 (SPG4) or hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5A (SPG5A).

Karlee Migneault - Karlee.Migneault@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06553976
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Male or female patients of all ages with a clinical and molecular diagnosis of hereditary spastic paraplegia type 4 (SPG4, SPAST) or hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5A (SPG5A, CYP7B1).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Not having such a diagnosis and/or not being related to such individual.
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Primary Lateral Sclerosis, SPG4, SPG5A, Spastic Paraplegia 4, Spastic Paraplegia 5A, Early Onset Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, Neuromuscular Diseases, Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary
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Streamlined Treatment of Pulmonary Exacerbations in Pediatrics (STOP PEDS RCT)

The STOP PEDS RCT is a multicenter, parallel, open label randomized controlled trial evaluating the long-term (one year) and short-term safety and efficacy of two antibiotic treatment strategies for the management of outpatient pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) in the pediatric CF population.

Sharon Kadon - sharon.kadon@cchmc.org

ALL
3 years to 18 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06654752
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Age
• For main cohort and non-HEMT cohort: age 6 to \<19 years
• For preschool cohort: age 3 to \<6 years
• Documentation of a CF diagnosis as evidenced by one or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype and one or more of the following criteria:
• sweat chloride ≥ 60 mEq/liter
• two disease-causing variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductive regulator (CFTR) gene
• Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from participant or participant's legal representative and ability of participant to comply with the requirements of the study
• Highly Effective Modulator Therapy
• For main cohort and preschool cohort: Taking HEMT for at least 3 months at enrollment
• For non-HEMT cohort: not eligible for HEMT based on CFTR genotype or eligible but not taking for at least 3 months and no plans to start HEMT in the next year, and also not taking tezacaftor-ivacaftor or lumacaftor-ivacaftor for at least 3 months
• For main cohort and non-HEMT cohort: able to perform acceptable and reproducible spirometry
• For main cohort and non-HEMT cohort: ppFEV1 ≥ 50% predicted at enrollment based on the Global lung Initiative (GLI) reference equations
• Ability to receive text messages and access the internet
Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the individual or the quality of the data
• Receiving an acute course of oral or IV antibiotics at the time of enrollment or within the 14 days prior to enrollment. Individuals may be re-screened ≥21 days after completion of antibiotics if they are at their baseline state of health, per self-report
• Treatment with systemic corticosteroids at enrollment or within the 14 days prior to enrollment. Individuals may be re- screened ≥21 days after completion of systemic corticosteroids if they are at their clinical baseline, per self-report
• History of solid organ transplant
• History of positive culture for Mycobacterium abscessus in the 12 months prior to enrollment
• Treatment with antibiotics for any non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) at enrollment
• Three or more IV antibiotic-treated PEx in the 12 months prior to enrollment
• Treatment with chronic oral antibiotics other than azithromycin at enrollment
• Treatment with systemic corticosteroids for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in the 12 months prior to enrollment
OTHER: Immediate Oral Antibiotics, OTHER: Tailored Treatment: Oral Antibiotics only if Additional Treatment needed
Cystic Fibrosis
cystic fibrosis, oral antibiotics, pulmonary exacerbation, pediatric
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The Pediatric Lupus Nephritis Mycophenolate Mofetil (PLUMM) Study (PLUMM)

The study is a 1-year 2-part double-blinded placebo controlled 2-arm clinical trial. Treatment arms are (1) MMF dosed as per body-surface area (MMFBSA; 600mg/m2 body surface area per dose about every 12 hours) and (2) pharmacokinetically-guided precision-dosing of MMF (MMFPK; MMF dosed twice daily to achieve an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-12h) of MPA \>60-70 mg\*h/L. The study goal is to determine the safety and efficacy of MMFPK compared to MMFBSA for the treatment of proliferative LN in subjects 8 to \<21 years.

Catherine Robben - catherine.robben@cchmc.org

ALL
8 years to 20 years old
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05538208
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Inclusion
• Male or female aged 8 to \< 21 years;
• Must meet Classification Criteria for SLE as per the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/ European League Against Rheumatism
• Diagnosed with proliferative LN as per the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society4 based on kidney biopsy done within 90 days prior to enrollment into the study; Subjects may have been previously diagnosed with LN. For study inclusion, the kidney biopsy must be interpreted as one of the following classes: Class 3, Class 3/5, Class 4, or Class 4/5.
• Treatment of LN with twice daily MMF as per the decision of the treating physician. The subject will have taken MMF as prescribed by their treating physician for a minimum of 4 days (or 8 doses).
• Subject tolerates MMF as per the treating physician's opinion;
• Able to swallow MMF tablets and capsules;
• If subject is treated with belimumab, must be IV or SQ;
• Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures;
• Evidence of a personally signed and dated Informed Consent document and Assent document (as appropriate) indicating that the subject and a legally acceptable representative/ parent(s)/legal guardian has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
• Parent or legal guardian must have a smart phone available and able to support the PLUMM smart phone application.
• Must be able to complete study questionnaires in English or Spanish.
Exclusion Criteria:

• Perceived or stated inability to adhere to the study protocol;
• Hypersensitivity to MMF or any component of the drug product;
• Presence of features (from SLE or other chronic disease) that a-priori suggest that the subject benefits from other therapies than that suggested or allowable by the study protocol; These disease features include but are not limited to severe, progressive, or uncontrolled hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac or neurologic disease.
• History of other kidney disease besides LN or prior to the diagnosis of SLE;
• Need for renal replacement therapy within 2 weeks from Baseline Subjects can have required short-term renal replacement therapy prior to Baseline, for example due to preceding acute kidney injury.
• Infections:
• Untreated latent or active tuberculosis (TB);
• Chronic infections requiring treatment;
• A subject known to be infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B;
• Diagnosis of any infection requiring hospitalization, parenteral antimicrobial therapy or judged to be opportunistic by the investigator within 4 weeks prior to Baseline visit;
• Any treated infections within 2 weeks of Baseline visit;
• History of infected joint prosthesis with prosthesis still in situ;
• Blood dyscrasias, including:
• Hemoglobin \<8.5 g/dL or Hematocrit \<22%;
• White Blood Cell count \<2.6 x 109/L;
• Neutrophil count \<1.2 x 109/L;
• Platelet count \<100 x 109/L;
• Lymphocyte count \<0.5 x 109/L.
• 8\) Estimated glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] \<40 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated using the CKiD U25 equation (see Appendix 4);
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>1.5 times the upper limit of normal;
• Vaccinated or exposed to a live or attenuated vaccine within the 4 weeks prior to Baseline visit;
• History or current symptoms suggestive of lymphoproliferative disorders (e.g., Epstein Barr Virus \[EBV\] related lymphoproliferative disorder, lymphoma, leukemia, myeloproliferative disorders, or multiple myeloma);
• Current malignancy or history of any malignancy with the exception of adequate treated or excised basal cell or squamous cell or cervical cancer in situ;
• Recent (within 4 weeks prior to Baseline visit) significant trauma or major surgery;
• Herbal supplements with pharmaceutical properties must be discontinued at least 1week prior to Baseline visit, unless there are sufficient data available regarding the duration of an herbal medication's pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects to allow a shorter or longer washout to be specified (e.g., 5 half-lives).
• Oral or intravenous cyclophosphamide must be discontinued 12 weeks prior to Baseline visit
• Use of prohibited prescription medication as listed in Appendix 3 within the specified time frame prior to Baseline visit
• Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Baseline visit and/or during study participation; Exposure to investigational biologics should be discussed with the Sponsor.
• Pregnant female subjects; breastfeeding female subjects; male subjects with partners currently pregnant; male subjects able to father children and female subjects of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use two highly effective methods of contraception or are abstinent for the duration of the study;
• Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
DRUG: Mycophenolate Mofetil, DRUG: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Lupus Nephritis
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A Phase 2, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effects of HLX-1502 in Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (INSPIRE-NF1)

The trial will be an open label, single arm, phase 2 study to assess the tolerability and efficacy of HLX-1502 in participants with NF1 that are 16 years or older in age with progressive and/or symptomatic PN. This study will also investigate the safety and efficacy of HLX-1502 in a small cohort of 12 to 15 year olds.

Lori Backus - lori.backus@cchmc.org

ALL
12 years and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06541847
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Inclusion Criteria:

• All participants must have a diagnosis of NF1 based on the 2021 revised consensus criteria.
• Participants must have PN(s) that are progressive OR are causing significant morbidity, such as (but not limited to) head and neck lesions that are compromising the airway or great vessels, brachial or lumbar plexus lesions that are causing nerve compression and loss of function, lesions causing significant disfigurement (e.g., orbital lesions), lesions of the extremity that cause limb hypertrophy or loss of function, and painful lesions. Participants with paraspinal PN will be eligible for this trial. Histologic confirmation of tumor is not necessary but should be considered if there are clinical or radiographic findings concerning for malignant transformation of a PN.
• Measurable Disease: Participants must have measurable PN(s) amenable to volumetric MRI analysis. For the purpose of this study, the target lesion must be seen on at least 3 consecutive MRI slices and the field of view must contain the entire tumor of interest. Tumors must be at least 3 mL in volume (most PN 3 cm in longest diameter will meet this criteria). If the tumor is \< 3 cm in longest diameter, the participant may still be eligible. Central review of the MRI of the target PN is required prior to enrollment to ensure that the tumor is measurable and amenable to volumetric analysis.
• Age: Participants must be ≥ 12 years of age at the time of study entry. Note: Although prior MEKi therapy is not a requirement, patients should be counseled on the availability of FDA-approved MEKi therapies prior to enrollment.
• Weight ≥ 42 kg.
• Performance Level: Participants must have a Lansky (12-15 years of age) or Karnofsky (16+ years of age) score ≥ 50%.
• Organ Function Requirements: Adequate Bone Marrow Function, Adequate Renal Function, Adequate Liver Function, Normal pancreatic function: amylase and lipase levels ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Blood pressure within upper limit of normal as defined below based on the average of the 2nd and 3rd of a total of 3 consecutive measurements, 5 minutes apart. Antihypertensives are permissible to achieve blood pressure within ULN, however must be on stable antihypertensive regimen with no adjustments within 14 days of enrollment.
• Sexually active women of childbearing potential and fertile male participants and their partners must agree to use effective methods of contraception e.g., hormonal oral contraception, injectables, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization including vasectomy, or hormonal implant with barrier methods (male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study treatment. Barrier methods alone are insufficient. True sexual abstinence or evidence of surgical sterility (e.g. vasectomized partner, post-hysterectomy, menopause with last menstrual period \>=12 months prior to screening visit) are acceptable method of birth control. Persons of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
• The participant is not planning to undergo surgery or other interventions/ treatments for the target lesion, except protocol specified therapy, for the duration of the study.
• The participant or the participant's legal authorized representative is able to understand the informed consent form describing the risks of the study and voluntarily signs the informed consent document.
• In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is willing and able to attend study visits, comply with the study procedures as specified in the protocol, and comply with the administration of the study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior treatment with HLX-1502 for a PN.
• The participant has used any of the following systemic medications/ therapies within the specified period prior to enrollment: MEK-inhibitors, other drugs in the TKI class, HLX-1502, Participants may have received treatment for a PN or other tumor/malignancy but must have fully recovered to baseline or CTCAE ≤ Grade 1 from acute toxicities from prior therapies except alopecia, Myelosuppressive chemotherapy, Hematopoietic growth factors, Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent), Investigational Drugs, Any other systemically administered anti-neoplastic agent and Radiation therapy.
• Evidence of an NF1-related tumor such as optic pathway or other low-grade glioma, high-grade glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other cancer/tumor requiring treatment with chemotherapy, biologic therapy, surgery or radiation therapy.
• Participants with high-grade glioma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other malignancy who received treatment in the last 12 months. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have undergone potentially curative therapy. If the investigator has any clinical concerns for ANNUBP/Atypical Neurofibroma or MPNST, a biopsy sample must be taken prior to study confirming eligibility.
• Dental braces or prosthesis that interfere with volumetric analysis of the neurofibroma(s).
• Surgery: Any major surgery within 12 weeks before starting the Treatment Period or foreseen during participation in the trial, any minor surgeries within 1 month before first dose of study treatment and Participants must have complete wound healing from major surgery or minor surgery before the first dose of study treatment. Participants with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible.
• Cataracts noted on ophthalmologic exam.
• Cardiovascular disorders.
• Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation, including active infection, a known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency or Known history of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
• Participants who require treatment with a drug that is a substrate of CYP1A2, CYP2C8, UGT1A1, UGT1A3 with a narrow therapeutic index during protocol therapy.
• Known severe sensitivity to HLX-1502 or any excipient of HLX-1502 or history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to HLX-1502.
• Known severe sensitivity to FD\&C Yellow No. 5.
• Participants receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist.
• Participants presently with iron deficiency and/or actively receiving iron replacement or requiring treatment with copper or zinc for any indication at study baseline.
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
• Unable or unwilling to swallow tablets.
• Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter ingestion and/or the absorption of HLX-1502.
• Participants who have other medical, social or concurrent challenges that are likely to negatively impact their ability to meet all of the trial obligations and therefore may increase the risk of safe participation in the study.
DRUG: HLX-1502
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Plexiform Neurofibroma, pediatric
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Regulating Together in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (RT)

The purpose of this study is to use a program called Regulating Together (RT), a remote, non-pharmacologic intervention to treat symptoms of emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) and TSC-Associated Neuropsychiatric Disorder (TAND).

Molly Griffith - molly.griffith@cchmc.org

ALL
8 years to 17 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06105736
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Children ages 8-17 years inclusive with a documented clinical and/or genetic diagnosis of TSC and exhibiting symptoms of behavioral dysregulation (identified on the TAND Checklist having temper tantrums, aggressive outbursts, self-injury, and/or impulsivity) are eligible for inclusion. Additional inclusion/eligibility criteria include: * Participants and their caregivers have access to a computer, phone, or tablet with video capability and stable internet connection. If lack of a device or internet service is the sole barrier to eligibility/participation, interested individuals will be connected to a TSC Clinic social worker to link them to existing government and charity programs specifically addressing this disparity in underserved communities and households in need (e.g., the Affordable Connectivity Program). * Participants must also be willing to participate in treatment sessions and have minimal levels of functional verbal communication (child and their caregiver must be fluent in English * Child must have a minimum IQ\>65 on the WASI-II at the screening/baseline visit).
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants be on a stable medication regimen at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment * Do not have a plan to start a new psychosocial intervention (e.g., individual psychotherapy, family psychotherapy, group psychotherapy or social skills training) or behavior medication within 30 days prior to enrollment or at any point during the study. ----Participants with significant disruptive, aggressive, self-injurious or sexually inappropriate behaviors deemed potentially dangerous or overly disruptive to the group dynamic/session, having significant co-occurring neuropsychiatric illness warranting other treatment approaches as determined by study clinician (e.g., substance use disorders, psychotic disorders, schizophrenia), or having significant sensory impairment that would limit participation in intervention curriculum/materials (e.g., blindness or uncorrected hearing loss) also will be excluded.
BEHAVIORAL: Behavioral Intervention in a small group platform
TSC, Behavioral Symptoms
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Liraglutide Treatment in Patients With Maturity-onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)

The reason for this research study is to better understand the use of liraglutide, a commonly prescribed Type 2 diabetes medication, in patients with a diagnosis of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY). The investigators are interested in better understanding the way that this drug affects the metabolism and hormone levels of a person with MODY. Many people with MODY report having gastrointestinal (GI) issues such as an upset stomach. Investigators also are interested in finding out if this drug will help with GI issues. If liraglutide does help with this symptom of MODY, the investigators want to know why this happens. If this drug is effective for participants, the investigators will use participants cells to make human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC). This means that the investigators will use participant cells to create what are called stem cells, which are cells in the body that are able to be told what their job is. Investigators will use these cells to see what happens in gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Lily Deng - lily.deng@cchmc.org

ALL
10 years and over
PHASE2
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07029009
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of MODY via genetic testing * HgbA1c \>6.5%
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of anaphylaxis to GLP-1 receptor agonists * Already taking GLP-1 receptor agonists * on medications within the stimulant class * have had bariatric surgery * personal or family history of cancer, especially medullary thyroid cancer * personal history of pancreatitis or pathogenic variants associated with increased risk of pancreatitis * known active kidney disease * severe hypoglycemia (glucose \< 50 mg/dL) within 3 months of study enrollment * HbA1c \> 10.0% * episode of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the past 3 months * are currently pregnant * BMI \< 18.5 kg/m2 and pediatric patients with BMI \< 5th percentile
DRUG: Liraglutide
Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young
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Generic Database of Very Low Birth Weight Infants (GDB)

The Generic Database (GDB) is a registry of very low birth weight infants born alive in NICHD Neonatal Research Network (NRN) centers. The GDB collects observational baseline data on both mothers and infants, and the therapies used and outcomes of the infants. The information collected is not specific to a disease or treatment (i.e., it is "generic"). Data are analyzed to find associations and trends between baseline information, treatments, and infant outcome, and to develop future NRN trials.

Brenda Poindexter - brenda.poindexter@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 0 month(s) old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT00063063
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Infants inborn at NICHD NRN centers that are: * 401-1000 grams birth weight, and/or * 20 0/7 to 28 6/7 weeks (\<29 weeks) gestational age * Infants enrolled in one or more additional NICHD NRN interventional trials or time-limited observational studies. For infants that do not meet the inclusion criteria above, inclusion and exclusion criteria for the Generic Database are determined by the criteria for the additional trial(s). In these cases, infants that are larger than 1,000 grams and/or older than 29 weeks may be included in the GDB.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Infants \>1,000 grams birth weight and/or \>29 weeks gestational age Note: These inclusion criteria were changed as of 1/1/2008. Prior to this date, all infants with birth weights between 401 and 1500 grams who are admitted to NRN NICUs within 14 days of birth were included in the database.
OTHER: No Intervention
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Premature
NICHD Neonatal Research Network, Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW), Prematurity
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Child and Adolescent Registry for Participants With Narcolepsy

CATNAP is a patient registry designed to improve the understanding of the natural history of narcolepsy in pediatric patients. Descriptive statistics on disease characteristics will be performed. The study has 16 active clinical sites and a virtual site that widens participation to anywhere in the United States. For more information about the study or to access the Online Patient Enrollment System, visit the CATNAP website: https://catnap.healthie.net/welcome or email catnap@pulseinfoframe.com. The Online Patient Enrollment System, CATNAP website, can also be found in the references section.

Melodie Boh - melodie.boh@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 17 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04899947
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Any child or adolescent with a physician-confirmed diagnosis of narcolepsy * Age less than 18 years * Willing to participate in the Registry and complete the informed consent form * Able to participate in English based registry
Exclusion Criteria:
* Age 18 years or more * Fail to complete the informed consent form
Narcolepsy
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Improving Academic and Social Functioning in Middle-Schoolers With Autism

The goal of this study is to test how well two group interventions work for middle-school children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). One of the interventions focuses on teaching parents and adolescent skills to help improve their social functioning and the other focuses on teaching parents and adolescents skills to improve organization, planning, and study skills. Eligible participants will be randomly (like a coin flip) assigned to attend one of the two interventions.

Ellie Thoma - skillsbuilder@cchmc.org

ALL
10 years to 15 years old
NA
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06705907
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Diagnosis of autism * No intellectual disability * Problems with organization, materials management, and planning and prioritization * Problems with social skills * Fully included in middle school * Stable medication and behavioral treatment regime
Exclusion Criteria:
* Home schooled * Severe co-occurring psychopathology (e.g., aggression, suicidal) * Non English-speaking
BEHAVIORAL: Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS), BEHAVIORAL: Building Essential Social Skills for Teens (BESST)
Autism, Autism Spectrum Disorder
social skills, executive functions, academic achievement, middle school
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VITAS: Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Pediatric Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors

This trial is a multi-center, non-randomized, open-label Phase I/II study evaluating the feasibility and efficacy of vincristine, irinotecan, temozolomide, and atezolizumab in children with relapsed/refractory solid tumors.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
6 months to 30 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT04796012
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Signed informed consent
• Relapsed or refractory solid tumor after at least one prior course of therapy.
• Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma are not permitted.
• Patients with CNS malignancy or asymptomatic CNS metastases may be enrolled, provided all of the following criteria are met. * No metastatic or primary disease affecting the brainstem, midbrain, pons, or cerebellum, or within 10 mm of optic nerve * No history of leptomeningeal disease * No history of intracranial or spinal cord hemorrhage * No evidence of progression of neurologic deficit, in the investigator's judgment, within 7 days prior to initiation of study medications.
• Must have histologically confirmed rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) for RMS efficacy cohort.
• Age ≥ 6 months and ≤ 30 years
• Lansky Performance Status (patients \< 16 years old) or Karnofsky Performance Status (patients ≥ 16 years old) ≥ 50
• Ability to comply with the study protocol, in the investigator's judgment
• For RMS efficacy cohort, disease must be measurable as defined by RECIST v1.1.
• For the feasibility cohort, disease must be evaluable, but patients enrolled in the feasibility cohort will be prospectively assessed for measurable disease, RMS patients will also be included in the RMS efficacy cohort.
• Previously irradiated lesions can be considered as measurable disease only if progressive disease has been unequivocally documented at that site since radiation.
• Availability of a tumor specimen suitable for determination of PD-L1 status, either from initial diagnosis or from a recurrence.
• For PD-L1 staining to be performed at the central site, a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimen in a paraffin block (preferred) or at least 15 slides containing unstained, freshly cut, serial sections must be available along with an associated pathology report prior to study enrollment.
• Patients for whom the required number of slides are not available may still be eligible to enroll on study with PI approval
• For the RMS efficacy cohort, it will be required that at least 8 of 17 patients have PD-L1(+) tumor. PD-L1 status will be determined at time of enrollment for all patients. When the maximum allowable number of PD-L1(-) patients has been enrolled and treated on study, PD-L1 positivity will be required for all further enrolled patients.
• Staining will be performed in the central site CAP/CLIA-certified laboratory using the 22c3 antibody for immunohistochemical analysis
• PD-L1(+) status will be defined as staining on ≥1% of tumor cells or ≥1% of stroma.
• For the feasibility cohort, PD-L1 positivity is not required but will be performed centrally in all cases for exploratory biomarker studies.
• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined by the following laboratory values obtained within 21 days prior to initiation of study medication.
• For patients without known bone marrow involvement: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10\^9 / L (1000/µL) without granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support (≥14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor such as pegfilgrastim, or 7 days after short-acting growth factor) * Platelet count ≥ 75 x 10\^9 / L (75,000/µL) without transfusion in the last 7 days
• Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for the study if they meet the following criteria: * Patients with documented liver metastases: AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN * Patients with documented liver or bone metastases: ALP ≤ 5 x ULN * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 750/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3 (may receive transfusions provided they are not known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusions) * These patients will not be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. At least 4 of 6 patients in the feasibility cohort must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity. If dose-limiting hematologic toxicity is observed, all subsequent patients enrolled must be evaluable for hematologic toxicity.
• Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (Patients with known Gilbert disease: serum bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN)
• AST (SGOT) and ALT (SPGT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for age
• Serum albumin ≥ 25 g/L (2.5 g/dL)
• Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN for age or creatinine clearance (or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate) ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m2
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50% or shortening fraction ≥ 30%
• Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (9 g/dL)
• Patients may be transfused to meet this criterion.
• For patients not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: INR or aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN
• For patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation: stable anticoagulant regimen
• Negative HIV and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) tests at screening
• For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs, as defined below:
• Women must remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final doses of atezolizumab, vincristine, and temozolomide. Women must refrain from donating eggs during this same period.
• A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is postmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus), regardless of sexual orientation or marital status.
• Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \&lt; 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices.
• The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception.
• For men who are not surgically sterile: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined below:
• With a female partner of childbearing potential who is not pregnant, men must remain abstinent or use a condom plus an additional contraceptive method that together result in a failure rate of less 1% per year during the treatment period and for 5 months after the final doses of atezolizumab, irinotecan, and temozolomide. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period.
• The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of contraception
Exclusion Criteria:

• Pregnancy or breast-feeding:
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of study treatment
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 21 days prior to initiation of study treatment.
• Medical conditions that are excluded:
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, including, but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, or Kawasaki syndrome with the following exceptions: * Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism who are on thyroid-replacement hormone are eligible for the study. * Patients with controlled Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are on an insulin regimen are eligible for the study. * Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met at study initiation: (1) Rash must cover less 10% of body surface area, (2) Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids, (3) No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia (ionized calcium \&gt; 1.5 mmol/L, calcium \&gt; 12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium \&gt; ULN)
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently) * Patients with indwelling catheters (e.g., PleurX®) are allowed.
• Uncontrolled tumor-related pain * Patients requiring pain medication must be on a stable regimen at study entry for at least 2 weeks. Intermittent use of as-needed medication is allowed during this period.
• Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder that may interfere with absorption of orally administered drugs (at the discretion of the treating physician)
• History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan * History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
• Significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class II or greater cardiac disease, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident) within 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina
• History of severe asthma or uncontrolled asthma
• Dyspnea at rest or requirement for supplemental oxygen
• Uncontrolled seizures. Patients taking a stable dose of anticonvulsants (for 2 weeks) are permitted, as long as they are not strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4.
• Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect the interpretation of the results, or may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications in the opinion of the treating investigator
• Washout periods from prior therapies:
• Myelosuppressive chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 21 days prior to starting study treatment. * Subjects must have recovered from all acute prior treatment-related toxicities to grade 1 or baseline (excluding alopecia and clinically stable toxicities requiring ongoing medical management, such as hypothyroidism).
• Non-myelosuppressive cancer therapy, such as kinase inhibitors, within 7 days prior to study treatment.
• Treatment with monoclonal antibodies with long half-lives, within 3 half-lives prior to study treatment.
• Treatment with targeted cellular therapies within 28 days prior to starting study treatment.
• Major surgical procedure, other than for diagnosis, within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for a major surgical procedure during the first four cycles of the study. * Biopsy tissue collection or placement of a vascular access device is permitted if the site has healed prior to initiation of study medications. * For patients with CNS disease, no neurosurgical resection, brain biopsy, or stereotactic/whole-brain radiation within 30 days prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
• Treatment with a live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for such a vaccine during atezolizumab treatment or within 5 months after the final dose of atezolizumab
• Treatment with investigational therapy within 21 days prior to initiation of study treatment or concurrent participation with another investigational agent
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin 2 \[IL-2\]) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication (including, but not limited to, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-TNF-agents) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, or anticipation of the need for systemic immunosuppressive medication during study treatment, with the following exceptions: * Patients who received acute, low-dose systemic immunosuppressant medication or a one-time pulse dose of systemic immunosuppressant medication (e.g., 48 hours of corticosteroids for a contrast allergy) are eligible for the study after Principal Investigator confirmation has been obtained. * Patients who received mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone), corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, or low-dose corticosteroids for orthostatic hypotension or adrenal insufficiency are eligible for the study. * Patients with CNS disease can be receiving concurrent treatment with corticosteroids with approval from the Principal Investigator. Patients must be receiving a stable or decreasing dose for ≥ 5 days prior to the baseline MRI scan and at the time of drug initiation. The Principal Investigator should be informed when steroid doses are increased because of declining patient status.
• Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers or strong UGT1A1 inhibitors within 12 days of Cycle 1, Day 1.
• Treatment with high-dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem-cell rescue within 3 months prior to initiation of study drug
• Treatment with herbal cancer therapy within 1 week prior to initiation of study medications.
• Treatment with a long-acting hematopoietic growth factor (such as pegfilgrastim) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study medications, or a short-acting hematopoietic growth factor (such as G-CSF) within 1 week prior to initiation of study medications.
• Prior treatments:
• Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
• Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies to include all anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
• Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including, but not limited to, interferon and interleukin 2 \[IL-2\] within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is longer) prior to initiation of study treatment
• Subjects must not have previously progressed while receiving regimens that include irinotecan or temozolomide. Patients who have received irinotecan or temozolomide and did not progress while on these medications are eligible.
• Known ongoing or untreated infection, including, but not limited to bacteremia, active tuberculosis, or severe pneumonia
• Active tuberculosis
• Current treatment with anti-viral therapy for HBV
• Active hepatitis C
• Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., to prevent a urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study
• Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of the study medications
• History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
• Known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation
DRUG: Atezolizumab, DRUG: Vincristine, DRUG: Irinotecan, DRUG: Temozolomide
Solid Tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma
Relapsed solid tumor, Refractory solid tumor, Rhabdomyosarcoma
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Study of Talazoparib in Combination With Chemotherapy in Relapsed Pediatric AML to Determine Safety and Efficacy (PARPAML)

This is a Phase 1, open label, multicenter, dose finding study with dose expansion intended to evaluate the safety and tolerability of talazoparib in combination with conventional chemotherapy. Preliminary estimates of efficacy will be obtain through a dose expansion cohort receiving the maximum tolerated dose from the dose escalation phase of the study. This study aims to determine the safety of talazoparib in combination with conventional chemotherapy and to establish the maximum tolerated dose of all 3 drugs when given in combination. A preliminary estimate of efficacy through a dose expansion phase is a secondary aim.

Jennifer Kamens, MD - jennifer.kamens@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 21 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05101551
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Aged ≤ 21 years.
• Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) OR acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (acute undifferentiated leukemia or mixed phenotype acute leukemia), specified as either refractory (persistent leukemia after at least 2 courses of induction chemotherapy) or relapsed, and further defined as any one of the criteria below:
• Bone marrow specimen ≥ 5% leukemic blasts by flow, as assessed by Hematologics Inc.
• A single bone marrow specimen with at least 2 tests demonstrates ≥ 1% leukemic blasts by flow cytometry (as assessed by Hematologics Inc), AND at least one of the following: * Karyotypic abnormality with at least 1 metaphase similar or identical to diagnosis * FISH abnormality identical to one present at diagnosis * PCR or NGS-based demonstration of leukemogenic lesion identical to diagnosis
• Rising MRD \> 0.1% by flow cytometry on ≥ 2 serial samples, as assessed by Hematologics Inc.
• If an adequate bone marrow sample is not obtained, subjects may be enrolled if there is unequivocal evidence of leukemia based on ≥ 5% blasts in the peripheral blood
• \> 60 days has passed since hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
• Patients who have undergone previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation who are otherwise eligible must also be without evidence of any active graft versus host disease (GVHD), and off calcineurin inhibitors for at least 28 days (four weeks) prior to therapy. A physiologic dose of prednisone up to 3 mg/m2 (and a maximum of 7.5 mg) or equivalent other steroid dose is allowable.
• A minimum of 14 days has passed since completion of myelosuppressive therapy or gemtuzumab ozogamicin and all nonhematologic toxicities have resolved to Grade 0 or 1.
• A minimum of 24 hours has elapsed since the patient has completed any low-dose or non-myelosuppressive therapy (e.g., hydroxyurea or low-dose cytarabine (up to 100 mg/m2).
• Lansky (subjects ≤ 16 years old) or Karnofsky (subjects \> 16 years old) score ≥ 50.
• WBC ≤ 50,000/uL. This may be achieved using cytoreductive therapy such as hydroxyurea or low-dose cytarabine (up to 100 mg/m2/dose)
• Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) for age.
• AST/ALT ≤ 5 x ULN for age
• Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% or ECHO shortening fraction ≥ 25%.
• Estimated serum creatinine ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73m2
Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients receiving or planning to receive ANY concurrent cancer therapy, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or biologic therapy.
• Patients with down syndrome.
• Patients with Acute Promyelocytic leukemia (APL) or Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML).
• Patients with Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome.
• Pregnant subjects or those unwilling to use an effective method of birth control.
• Female subjects with infants who do NOT agree to abstain from breastfeeding.
• Inability or unwillingness of legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.
• Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection.
DRUG: Talazoparib, DRUG: Topotecan, DRUG: Gemcitabine
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
PARP Inhibitor
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National Collaborative to Improve Care of Children With Complex Congenital Heart Disease (NPC-QIC)

The purpose of this initiative is to improve care and outcomes for infants with HLHS by expanding the NPC-QIC national registry to gather clinical care process, outcome, and developmental data on infants with HLHS between diagnosis and 12 months of age, by improving the use of standards into everyday practice across pediatric cardiology centers, and by engaging parents as partners in the process.

Mark Timbers - mark.timbers@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 15 month(s) old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT02852031
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Fetuses or newborns diagnosed with HLHS or other univentricular condition * Intended to undergo Norwood procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
* None
OTHER: Collaborative Learning Network
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
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A Prospective Database of Infants With Cholestasis (PROBE)

Biliary atresia, idiopathic neonatal hepatitis, and specific genetic cholestatic conditions are the most common causes of jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia that continue beyond the newborn period. The long term goal of the Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN) is to establish a database of clinical information and plasma, serum, and tissue samples from cholestatic children to facilitate research and to perform clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic trials in these important pediatric liver diseases.

Jennifer Hawkins - jennifer.hawkins@cchmc.org

ALL
Up to 6 month(s) old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT00061828
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INCLUSION CRITERIA * Infant's age less than or equal to 180 days at initial presentation at the ChiLDReN clinical site. * Diagnosis of cholestasis defined by serum direct or conjugated bilirubin greater than or equal to 2 mg/dl and suspected biliary atresia. * The subject's parent(s)/guardian(s) willing to provide informed written consent. EXCLUSION CRITERIA * Acute liver failure. * Previous hepatobiliary surgery with dissection or excision of biliary tissue. * Diagnoses of bacterial or fungal sepsis (except where associated with metabolic liver disease) * Diagnoses of hypoxia, shock or ischemic hepatopathy within the past two weeks (If the cholestasis persists beyond two weeks of the initiating event, the infant can be enrolled). * Diagnosis of any malignancy. * Presence of any primary hemolytic disease (except when diagnosed with biliary atresia or another cholestatic disease being studied by ChiLDREN). * Diagnosis of any drug or Total parenteral nutrition (TPN)-associated cholestasis (except when diagnosed with biliary atresia or another cholestatic disease being studied by ChiLDREN). * Diagnosis with Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-associated cholestasis. * Birth weight less than 1500g (except when diagnosed with biliary atresia).
Biliary Atresia
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Rett Syndrome Registry (RSR)

The Rett Syndrome Registry is a longitudinal observational study of individuals with MECP2 mutations and a diagnosis of Rett syndrome. Designed together with the IRSF Rett Syndrome Center of Excellence Network medical directors, this study collects data on the signs and symptoms of Rett syndrome as reported by the Rett syndrome experts and by the caregivers of individuals with Rett syndrome. This study will be used to develop consensus based guidelines for the care of your loved ones with Rett syndrome and to facilitate the development of better clinical trials and other aspects of the drug development path for Rett syndrome.

Andrea Gonnella - Andrea.Gonnella@cchmc.org

ALL
0 years to 99 years old
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05432349
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Male or female with a pathologic loss of function alteration of MECP2
Exclusion Criteria:
* Male or female with a gain of function alteration of MECP2, including those with MEPC2 duplication or triplication
Rett Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Atypical, Genetic Disease, Genetic Diseases, X-Linked, Intellectual Disability, Neurobehavioral Manifestations, Neurologic Manifestations, Neurologic Disorder, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Nervous System Diseases
Rett syndrome, MECP2, Neurodevelopmental disorder, Registry, Natural History Study
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Carboxylesterase 1 Genetic Variation and Methylphenidate in ADHD

The study team will determine the association between d,l-methylphenidate (MPH) therapeutic outcomes in ADHD patients and genetic variants of CES1 and reveal key associations between CES1 genotypes and the PK and PD of MPH.

Simon Abimosleh - simon.abimosleh@cchmc.org

ALL
6 years to 17 years old
PHASE4
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT03781752
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Inclusion Criteria:
\- Youth ages 6-17 years with ADHD as a primary diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria:
* Participants that do not have ADHD as a primary diagnosis * Participants that do not want, require, or are not healthy enough for a single dose trial of MPH for ADHD per the clinical judgment of the treating and study clinicians * Participants that are smokers or, are pregnant
DRUG: Methylphenidate
ADHD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
PK Study, PD Study, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Methylphenidate, MPH
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SPEARHEAD-3 Pediatric Study

This is a pediatric basket study to investigate the safety and efficacy of afamitresgene autoleucel in HLA-A\*02 eligible and MAGE-A4 positive subjects aged 2-17 years of age with advanced cancers.

- cancer@cchmc.org

ALL
2 years to 21 years old
PHASE1
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05642455
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Subject has histologically confirmed diagnosis of any one of the following cancers: (A) Synovial Sarcoma (SS), (B) MPNST, (C) Neuroblastoma, or (D) Osteosarcoma (OS). * Age: (A) Synovial Sarcoma: 2 to 17 years (B) MPNST, Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma: 2 to 21 years * Body weight ≥ 10 kg * Must have previously received a systemic chemotherapy * Measurable disease prior to lymphodepletion according to RECIST v1.1 (or INCR, 2017 Neuroblastoma only). * HLA-A\*02 positive * Tumor shows MAGE-A4 expression confirmed by central laboratory. * Performance Status: (A) Subjects ≥16: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 or 1 (B) Subjects 2 to 16: Lansky score ≥ 80 • Subject has anticipated life expectancy of greater than 3 months in the opinion of the investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Positive for HLA-A\*02:05 in either allele; or any A\*02 having same protein sequence as HLA-A\*02:05 * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide. * History of autoimmune or immune mediated disease * Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases. * Other prior malignancy that is not considered by the Investigator to be in complete remission * Clinically significant cardiovascular disease * Active infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human T cell leukemia virus * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Experiencing ongoing rapid disease progression that in the opinion of the Investigator significantly increases the subjects risk associated with treatment.
GENETIC: Afamitresgene autoleucel
Synovial Sarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST), Neuroblastoma (NBL), Osteosarcoma
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Speech-in-noise Perception in Autism and Fragile X

The goal of this study is to identify which brain regions are active during speech-in-noise perception, as well as how those regions interact. The investigators are studying brain activation during speech-in-noise in autism and controls as well as individuals with Fragile X Syndrome. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: 1) How does the brain's response to background noise affect a person's ability to understand speech? 2) Can visual cues improve hearing in background noise? Participants will complete the following: * hearing tests * cognitive and behavioral measures * questionnaires about their symptoms * both passive and active hearing tasks while brain activity is recorded with a neuroimaging cap Results will be compared between individuals with autism with and without Fragile X Syndrome as well as individuals without autism.

Elizabeth Smith - elizabeth.smith3@cchmc.org

ALL
15 years to 35 years old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT06088589
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Inclusion Criteria:

• normal audiograms (PTA ≤ 20 dB HL)
• corrected 20/20 vision (Snellen chart)
• no history of premature birth (prior to 36 weeks gestation)
• no medications known to affect EEG signal
• English as the first language Inclusion for the Autism group requires the following: 1\) diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder either based on previous ADOS administration and developmental history, or confirmed via ADOS and developmental history Inclusion for the Autism + FXS group requires the following:
• Documented PCR/Southern Blot genetic testing confirming full mutation FXS
• Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, per Autism group. Inclusion for the Typically Developing group requires the following:
• no siblings or parents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder or Fragile X Syndrome
• no current neurological or psychiatric diagnoses
• IQ over 75
Exclusion Criteria:
* Hearing loss or uncorrected vision loss * history of premature birth (prior to 36 weeks gestation)
BEHAVIORAL: Mismatch negativity
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fragile X Syndrome
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Prospective Research Rare Kidney Stones (ProRKS) (ProRKS)

The purpose of this study is to determine the natural history of the hereditary forms of nephrolithiasis and chronic kidney disease (CKD), primary hyperoxaluria (PH), cystinuria, Dent disease and adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRTd) and acquired enteric hyperoxaluria (EH). The investigator will measure blood and urinary markers of inflammation and determine relationship to the disease course. Cross-comparisons among the disorders will allow us to better evaluate mechanisms of renal dysfunction in these disorders.

Prasad Devarajan - prasad.devarajan@cchmc.org

ALL
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT02780297
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Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria
• Diagnosis of enteric hyperoxaluria
• Diagnosis of Dent Disease
• Diagnosis of Cystinuria
• Diagnosis of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRTd)
• Diagnosis of Lowe Syndrome
• Diagnosis of Dent Disease Carrier
Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior renal failure
• History of liver and/or kidney transplant.
Hyperoxaluria, Cystinuria, Dent Disease, Lowe Syndrome, Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency
primary hyperoxaluria, Dent Disease, enteric hyperoxaluria, cystinuria, Lowe Syndrome, Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, PH, APRTd, APRT, hyperoxaluria, oxalate, oxalosis, PH type 1, PH type 2, PH type 3, Dents, Dent, Dent 1, Dent 2, APRT deficiency
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18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) in Tuberculosis Patients

The investigators will assess the hypothesis is that 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74) Positron emission tomography (PET) could be used as a noninvasive biomarker to assess post-tuberculosis (post-TB) lung disease and fibrosis in TB patients. Microbiologically confirmed patients with active tuberculosis will be invited to participate in the study. A whole-body PET scan will be performed after 18F-FAPI-74 intravenous injection and correlation will be made with sites of TB lesions noted on CT. It is anticipated that 18F-FAPI-74 PET will be able to detect fibrosis (with high sensitivity) in the TB lesions.

Kerrigan Perkins - kerrigan.perkins@cchmc.org

ALL
18 years and over
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
NCT07077213
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Inclusion criteria: Patients may be enrolled into this protocol only if all the following inclusion criteria are met: * Greater than or equal to 18 years of age * Culture confirmation of M. tuberculosis, or sputum positive by molecular testing (GeneXpert). * Imaging evidence of suspected M. tuberculosis disease involving lung, and possible additional other sites of involvement. Modalities can include any imaging modality such as chest x-ray, CT, ultrasound, MRI, 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose fluorodeoxyglucose (\[18F\]FDG) PET/CT, bone scan. * TB treatment initiation within 6-weeks by the time of the study PET/CT scan OR within 6-weeks after receiving 6-months of TB treatments. Using this approach, we will be able to assess fibrosis in TB patients at treatment initiation as well as having received TB treatments. The same patient may be re-consented for a scan at the later time-point. * Subject is willing to give written informed consent. * Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing scheduled visits and study procedures. * Screening clinical laboratory values must be within normal limits or judged not clinically significant by the investigator. * Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the radiotracer administration. * Patients or their legal representatives must have the ability to read, understand and provide written informed consent for the initiation of any study related procedures. Exclusion criteria: Patients will be excluded from enrollment if any of the following apply: * Inadequate venous access (two antecubital or equivalent venous access sites are required for study drug injection and pharmacokinetics (PK) blood sampling, respectively) * Lactating females * Administered a radioisotope within 5 physical half-lives as part of a research study prior to study enrollment. * Determined to have prior (external) radiation exposure from research studies which will exceed Radioactive Drug Research Committee (RDRC) annual radiation exposure limit of 5 rems. * Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
COMBINATION_PRODUCT: 18F-FAPI-74
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
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Supraspinal Processing of Sensory Aspects of Pain (SCP)

The goal of this basic science study is to learn about the brain mechanisms of chronic pain across different chronic pain syndromes in pediatric patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Are there shared and distinct brain systems engaged by different forms of pediatric chronic pain? * What are predictors of recovery from chronic pain? * What brain systems are associated with the spread of pain? For this study participants will undergo: * Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) * Quantitative Sensory Testing * Psychological Assessments

Catherine Jackson - catherine.jackson@cchmc.org

ALL
10 years to 17 years old
NA
This study is also accepting healthy volunteers
NCT05814497
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients will need a diagnosis of a chronic pain derived congruent with ICD-11 criteria related to headache (migraine, daily headache), abdominal (FAPD), localized MSK (single limb/joint, low back or chest pain), diffuse MSK (widespread MSK pain), or CRPS * If on medications, they need to be on stable doses of prescribed pain and/or psychiatric medications for 4 weeks before the baseline study visit. * Male or female, age 10 -17 (inclusive) * English speaking, able to complete interviews and questionnaires in English
Exclusion Criteria:
* Weight/size incompatible with MRI scanner * Orthodontic braces, metallic or electronic implants, or other metal objects in the body which obscure or interfere with the MRI, or pose a risk from heating, movement, or malfunction in the MRI environment * Claustrophobia * Youth who are pregnant * Any comorbid rheumatic disease, diagnosis of epilepsy, other neurological diseases, or medical condition (e.g. diabetes, cancer, IBD) * Present psychiatric disease as defined by DSM IV (e.g. psychosis, bipolar disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder), alcohol or drug dependence, or documented developmental delays or impairments (e.g., autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, or mental retardation) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or safe participation in the study * Skin conditions or past skin damage on the arms or legs in or near sites of sensory testing * Outside the age range (9 years old or younger; 18 years or older) at the time of consent * History of \> 1 month opioid treatment.
OTHER: Multisensory Task, OTHER: Graphesthesia, OTHER: Divided attention
Migraine in Children, Complex Regional Pain Syndromes, Musculoskeletal Pain, Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome, Fibromyalgia
chronic pain
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